Advances in veterinary medicine最新文献

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Vaccination of cats against emerging and reemerging zoonotic pathogens. 为猫接种预防新出现和再出现的人畜共患病原体的疫苗。
Advances in veterinary medicine Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80025-1
C W Olsen
{"title":"Vaccination of cats against emerging and reemerging zoonotic pathogens.","authors":"C W Olsen","doi":"10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80025-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80025-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many of the emerging infectious agents that threaten the human population are either directly zoonotic or involve animals, rather than humans, as their primary reservoir in nature. Vaccination of animals may be an important consideration for control of some of these diseases, and this review has specifically focused on the concept of vaccinating cats in the prevention of infection with T. gondii, B. henselae, and H. pylori. If we return to the considerations that were presented in Table III, T. gondii is really the only one of these three agents for which each of these \"criteria\" for vaccination is fulfilled at the present time. However, cats clearly play an important role in the epidemiology of infection with B. henselae and this is an organism for which we probably will and should see a vaccine for widespread and routine use in cats.</p>","PeriodicalId":72111,"journal":{"name":"Advances in veterinary medicine","volume":"41 ","pages":"333-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80025-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20796180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
ISCOM: a delivery system for neonates and for mucosal administration. ISCOM:新生儿和粘膜给药的给药系统。
Advances in veterinary medicine Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80030-5
B Morein, M Villacrés-Eriksson, J Ekström, K Hu, S Behboudi, K Lövgren-Bengtsson
{"title":"ISCOM: a delivery system for neonates and for mucosal administration.","authors":"B Morein,&nbsp;M Villacrés-Eriksson,&nbsp;J Ekström,&nbsp;K Hu,&nbsp;S Behboudi,&nbsp;K Lövgren-Bengtsson","doi":"10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80030-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80030-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72111,"journal":{"name":"Advances in veterinary medicine","volume":"41 ","pages":"405-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80030-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20796184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
An epidemiologic approach to evaluating the importance of immunoprophylaxis. 评价免疫预防重要性的流行病学方法。
Advances in veterinary medicine Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80031-7
P S Morley
{"title":"An epidemiologic approach to evaluating the importance of immunoprophylaxis.","authors":"P S Morley","doi":"10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80031-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80031-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72111,"journal":{"name":"Advances in veterinary medicine","volume":"41 ","pages":"415-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80031-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20796185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Vaccination against Strongylus vulgaris in ponies: comparison of the humoral and cytokine responses of vaccinates and nonvaccinates. 小马接种寻常圆形线虫疫苗:接种者和未接种者体液和细胞因子反应的比较。
Advances in veterinary medicine Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80029-9
C E Swiderski, T R Klei, R W Folsom, S S Pourciau, A Chapman, M R Chapman, R M Moore, J R McClure, H W Taylor, D W Horohov
{"title":"Vaccination against Strongylus vulgaris in ponies: comparison of the humoral and cytokine responses of vaccinates and nonvaccinates.","authors":"C E Swiderski,&nbsp;T R Klei,&nbsp;R W Folsom,&nbsp;S S Pourciau,&nbsp;A Chapman,&nbsp;M R Chapman,&nbsp;R M Moore,&nbsp;J R McClure,&nbsp;H W Taylor,&nbsp;D W Horohov","doi":"10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80029-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80029-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72111,"journal":{"name":"Advances in veterinary medicine","volume":"41 ","pages":"389-404"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80029-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20796183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
In ovo vaccination technology. 在蛋疫苗技术。
Advances in veterinary medicine Pub Date : 1999-01-01
C A Ricks, A Avakian, T Bryan, R Gildersleeve, E Haddad, R Ilich, S King, L Murray, P Phelps, R Poston, C Whitfill, C Williams
{"title":"In ovo vaccination technology.","authors":"C A Ricks,&nbsp;A Avakian,&nbsp;T Bryan,&nbsp;R Gildersleeve,&nbsp;E Haddad,&nbsp;R Ilich,&nbsp;S King,&nbsp;L Murray,&nbsp;P Phelps,&nbsp;R Poston,&nbsp;C Whitfill,&nbsp;C Williams","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>More than 80% of the U.S. broiler industry has converted to the in ovo vaccination process for control of Marek's disease. Providing certain criteria are met, including timing and site of vaccine placement, vaccine mixing, machine sanitization, and hatchery management specifications, this has proven to be an efficacious and convenient method of vaccination. Efforts to extend the technology for other viral vaccines including Newcastle, bronchitis and bursal disease, and bacterial and parasitic vaccines are in progress. Collectively, these studies demonstrate that in ovo vaccination technology using approved vaccine is a safe, efficacious, and convenient method for vaccination of poultry.</p>","PeriodicalId":72111,"journal":{"name":"Advances in veterinary medicine","volume":"41 ","pages":"495-515"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20796804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fish vaccines. 鱼类疫苗。
Advances in veterinary medicine Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80040-8
S Vinitnantharat, K Gravningen, E Greger
{"title":"Fish vaccines.","authors":"S Vinitnantharat,&nbsp;K Gravningen,&nbsp;E Greger","doi":"10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80040-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80040-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fish vaccines can be delivered the same way we immunize warm-blooded animals. Fish can be immunized by immersion in vaccine for a short period of time--30 seconds to 2 minutes. They can be immunized by injection, intramuscularly or intraperitoneally, and orally by mixing vaccines with feed either by top dressing or by incorporating into feed as an ingredient. Fish also respond to vaccine the same way as other animals do, but since fish are cold-blooded animals, the response to vaccine depends largely on the water temperature. In general, the higher the water temperature, the faster the immune response of fish to the vaccine. During the past 20 years fish vaccines have become an established, proven, and cost-effective method of controlling certain infectious diseases in aquaculture worldwide. Fish vaccines can significantly reduce specific disease-related losses resulting in a reduction of antibiotics use. The final result is the decrease of overall unit costs and more predictable production. Fish vaccines are advantageous over antibiotics because they are natural biological materials that leave no residue in the product or environment, and therefore will not induce a resistant strain of the disease organism. Fish vaccines are licensed by the federal government and closely regulated in the same manner as all other veterinary vaccines to ensure safety, potency, and efficacy. Even though commercial vaccines for aquaculture work really well in terms of protecting the fish against certain diseases, they should be used only as part of the overall fish health management program, because fish vaccines are not a cure-all. Animal husbandry is still the key to success in aquaculture.</p>","PeriodicalId":72111,"journal":{"name":"Advances in veterinary medicine","volume":"41 ","pages":"539-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80040-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20796807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Some experiments and field observations of distemper in mink and ferrets. 水貂和雪貂犬瘟热的一些实验和现场观察。
Advances in veterinary medicine Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80042-1
J R Gorham
{"title":"Some experiments and field observations of distemper in mink and ferrets.","authors":"J R Gorham","doi":"10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80042-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80042-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72111,"journal":{"name":"Advances in veterinary medicine","volume":"41 ","pages":"557-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80042-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20796809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Current and future recombinant viral vaccines for poultry. 家禽用重组病毒疫苗的现状和未来。
Advances in veterinary medicine Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80038-x
M W Jackwood
{"title":"Current and future recombinant viral vaccines for poultry.","authors":"M W Jackwood","doi":"10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80038-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80038-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of biotechnology to create recombinant viral vaccines holds many promises for the future. But, to be practical, new vaccines must have a selective advantage over traditional vaccines. A vaccine that is novel because it is a recombinant vaccine is not enough. Recombinant vaccines must be safer, or more efficacious, or less expensive to produce in order for them to gain a niche in the marketplace.</p>","PeriodicalId":72111,"journal":{"name":"Advances in veterinary medicine","volume":"41 ","pages":"517-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80038-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20796805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Vaccination practices in veterinary medicine: standardization versus tailored to needs? 兽医学疫苗接种实践:标准化还是量身定制?
Advances in veterinary medicine Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80051-2
S Martinod
{"title":"Vaccination practices in veterinary medicine: standardization versus tailored to needs?","authors":"S Martinod","doi":"10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80051-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80051-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Significant achievements have been made during the nineteenth century to improve animal health and welfare through vaccination. Vaccination standards and practices will change significantly in the next century. Vaccination programs need to be tailored to each livestock operation or individual animal in accordance with manufacturers' instructions, government regulations, scientific standards, professional organization guidelines, and veterinarian recommendations. Vaccination should always be considered in a population context. A better use of vaccine will require a different approach and a significant investment in research. Finally, all the partners involved in animal health should consider a close collaboration to meet future animal and public health challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":72111,"journal":{"name":"Advances in veterinary medicine","volume":"41 ","pages":"657-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80051-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20797411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Mechanistic bases for adverse vaccine reactions and vaccine failures. 疫苗不良反应和疫苗失败的机制基础。
Advances in veterinary medicine Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80053-6
J A Roth
{"title":"Mechanistic bases for adverse vaccine reactions and vaccine failures.","authors":"J A Roth","doi":"10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80053-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80053-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mild local and systemic reactions to vaccines are to be expected as a natural consequence of vigorously stimulating the immune system. Dramatic adverse reactions to vaccines are occasionally due to mistakes during the production or handling of vaccines. More often, they are due to not following label instructions, particularly the restriction to only use vaccines in healthy animals. It is important to publish well-documented instances of adverse vaccine reactions so that producers and users of vaccines can all learn from the experience and avoid similar problems. Vaccine failure to protect from disease is usually due to problems with either client education or compliance with good animal management practices. It is important for clients to understand the proper timing and method of vaccine administration, what to realistically expect for vaccine efficacy, and the importance of minimizing immunosuppressive factors and exposure to high doses of infectious agents in vaccinated animals. Veterinary vaccines have produced dramatic benefits in terms of animal health, human health, and efficiency of food production. Advances in research and the accumulating experience with vaccines are leading to safer and more effective vaccines. Proper usage of vaccines and adherence to good management practices will continue to be essential to achieve maximal vaccine safety and efficacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":72111,"journal":{"name":"Advances in veterinary medicine","volume":"41 ","pages":"681-700"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/s0065-3519(99)80053-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20797413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 61
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