... International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks. International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks最新文献

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Low Energy ECG Features Extraction for Atrial Fibrillation Detection in Wearable Sensors 基于可穿戴传感器的房颤低能心电特征提取
Manan Almusallam, A. Soudani
{"title":"Low Energy ECG Features Extraction for Atrial Fibrillation Detection in Wearable Sensors","authors":"Manan Almusallam, A. Soudani","doi":"10.5220/0010245200690077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0010245200690077","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet of Health Things plays a key role in the transformation of health care systems as it enables wearable health monitoring systems to ensure continuous and non-invasive tracking of vital body parameters. To successfully detect the cardiac problem of Atrial Fibrillation (AF) wearable sensors are required to continuously sense and transmit ECG signals. The traditional approach of ECG streaming over energyconsuming wireless links can overwhelm the limited energy resources of wearable sensors. This paper proposes a low-energy features’ extraction method that combines the RR interval and P wave features for higher AF detection accuracy. In the proposed scheme, instead of streaming raw ECG signals , local AF features extraction is executed on the sensors. Results have shown that combining time-domain features with wavelet extracted features, achieved a sensitivity of 98.59% and a specificity of 97.61%. In addition, compared to ECG streaming, on-sensor AF detection achieved a 92% gain in energy savings.","PeriodicalId":72028,"journal":{"name":"... International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks. International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks","volume":"159 1","pages":"69-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86189826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Practical Precision Agriculture with LoRa based Wireless Sensor Networks 基于LoRa无线传感器网络的实用精准农业
J. Gresl, Scott Fazackerley, R. Lawrence
{"title":"Practical Precision Agriculture with LoRa based Wireless Sensor Networks","authors":"J. Gresl, Scott Fazackerley, R. Lawrence","doi":"10.5220/0010394401310140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0010394401310140","url":null,"abstract":"Precision agriculture is enabled by using real-time data to manage environmental variations, measure performance to improve upon previous seasons, and perform predictive analysis to make better growing decisions, resulting in higher production yields with lower production costs. Although beneficial, collecting and analyzing the environmental data is an expensive and complicated endeavor. Numerous existing wireless sensor network (WSN) solutions rely on protocols such as 802.15.4 b (LR-WPANs) and 802.11x (WLAN) but provide limited transmission range, complex communication stacks and data management, and high power consumption. Additionally, many existing services introduce challenges with data ownership and residency. These factors present a high barrier to entry for growers. The resources required to implement and maintain sensor networks are too high to justify the investment. This work presents an approach that uses inexpensive and effective hardware that is easily setup and maintained. Costs to implement the network are reduced through the use of open-source hardware. Transmission ranges and power consumption are improved by using long range (LoRa) radio transceivers. By addressing these limitations, growers will be better enabled to adopt new technologies, ultimately improving sustainability, viability, quality and profit margins in agriculture.","PeriodicalId":72028,"journal":{"name":"... International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks. International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks","volume":"25 1","pages":"131-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84169618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
On-site Sensor Noise Evaluation and Detectability in Low Cost Accelerometers 低成本加速度计现场传感器噪声评估与可探测性
M. Manso, M. Bezzeghoud
{"title":"On-site Sensor Noise Evaluation and Detectability in Low Cost Accelerometers","authors":"M. Manso, M. Bezzeghoud","doi":"10.5220/0010319001000106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0010319001000106","url":null,"abstract":"Seismic networks help understanding the phenomena related with seismic events. These networks are employing low-cost accelerometers in order to achieve high-density deployments enabling accurate characterisation (high resolution) of strong earthquake motion and early warning capabilities. In order to assess the applicability of low-cost accelerometers in seismology, it is essential to evaluate their noise characteristics and identify their detectability thresholds. In this paper, a method is proposed that provides an indication of sensor noise, being demonstrated on different sensors. The method is designed to adapt to a sensor’s characteristics while on-site and in-operation, thus removing potentially related logistical and maintenance bottlenecks.","PeriodicalId":72028,"journal":{"name":"... International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks. International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks","volume":"79 1","pages":"100-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83767721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Genetic Programming based Iterative Improvement Algorithm for HW/SW Cosynthesis of Distributted Embedded Systems 基于遗传规划的分布式嵌入式系统软硬件协同迭代改进算法
Adam Górski, M. Ogorzałek
{"title":"Genetic Programming based Iterative Improvement Algorithm for HW/SW Cosynthesis of Distributted Embedded Systems","authors":"Adam Górski, M. Ogorzałek","doi":"10.5220/0010391501200125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0010391501200125","url":null,"abstract":"In this work we present a novel genetic programming based iterative improvement approach for hardware/software cosynthesis of distributed embedded systems. The approach starts from a ready solution which is an embryo of a genotype. Other nodes in the genotypes are chromosomes. The chromosomes contain system refinement options. The final solution is obtained after evolution process and mapping genotype to phenotype. Unlike existing genetic programming iterative improvement methodologies our algorithm starts from randomly generated system. Therefore the search space is not constrained by any initial condition. It is also easier for the algorithm to escape local minima of optimizing parameters.","PeriodicalId":72028,"journal":{"name":"... International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks. International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks","volume":"1 1","pages":"120-125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87118593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Real-Time Range Query Approximation by Means of Adaptive Quad Streaming 基于自适应四元流的实时距离查询逼近
Simon Keller, Rainer Mueller
{"title":"Real-Time Range Query Approximation by Means of Adaptive Quad Streaming","authors":"Simon Keller, Rainer Mueller","doi":"10.5220/0010246500130024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0010246500130024","url":null,"abstract":"Continuous range queries are a common means to handle mobile clients in high-density areas. Most existing approaches focus on settings in which the range queries for location-based services are mostly static whereas the mobile clients in the ranges move. We focus on a category called Dynamic Real-Time Range Queries (DRRQ) assuming that both, clients requested by the query and the inquirers, are mobile. In consequence, the query parameters results continuously change. This leads to two requirements: the ability to deal with an arbitrary high number of mobile nodes (scalability) and the real-time delivery of range query results. In this paper we present the highly decentralized solution Adaptive Quad Streaming (AQS) for the requirements of DRRQs. AQS approximates the query results in favor of a controlled real-time delivery and guaranteed scalability. While prior works commonly optimizes data structures on servers, we use AQS to focus on a highly distributed cell structure without data structures automatically adapting to changing client distributions. Instead of the commonly used request-response approach, we apply a lightweight streaming method in which no bidirectional communication and no storage or maintenance of queries are required at all.","PeriodicalId":72028,"journal":{"name":"... International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks. International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks","volume":"9 1","pages":"13-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72546760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Modified MPRR Protocol for WSN in Agricultural Scenario 农业场景下WSN的改进MPRR协议
M. Cagnetti, M. Leccisi, F. Leccese
{"title":"A Modified MPRR Protocol for WSN in Agricultural Scenario","authors":"M. Cagnetti, M. Leccisi, F. Leccese","doi":"10.5220/0010374701430150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0010374701430150","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyses the use of a WSN for agricultural scenario, referencing to the modality of communication between the network nodes, and proposes a modified version of Multipath Ring Routing (MPRR) to improve performances and robustness of the network on the long period. Through simulations with Castalia, some limits of the standard MPRR have been highlighted, and through the possibility to modify the algorithm itself, improvements have been made that make the modified MPRR suitable for our scenario.","PeriodicalId":72028,"journal":{"name":"... International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks. International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks","volume":"20 1","pages":"143-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81510953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Efficient Low-power Wake-up Receiver Architecture for Power Saving for Transmitter and Receiver Communications 一种有效的低功耗唤醒接收器架构,用于发送和接收通信的节能
R. Fromm, L. Schott, F. Derbel
{"title":"An Efficient Low-power Wake-up Receiver Architecture for Power Saving for Transmitter and Receiver Communications","authors":"R. Fromm, L. Schott, F. Derbel","doi":"10.5220/0010236400610068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0010236400610068","url":null,"abstract":"For power-limited wireless sensor networks, energy efficiency is a critical concern. Receiving packages is proven to be one of the most power-consuming tasks in a WSN. To address this problem the asynchronous communication is based on wake-up receivers. The proposed receiver circuit can detect carrier signals inside the 868 MHz band. Reliable signal detection at 10 m was achieved with a total power consumption of 4.2 μW. Two use cases of this low-power receiver were introduced. First the wake-up receiver and second as a collision avoidance circuit. Because of its low power consumption savings of factor 7000 can be estimated compared to integrated solutions of commercially available radio transceivers.","PeriodicalId":72028,"journal":{"name":"... International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks. International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks","volume":"75 1 1","pages":"61-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77315556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
System based Code Evaluation Criteria for CDM Applications in Sensor and Data Transmission Systems CDM在传感器和数据传输系统中应用的基于系统的代码评价标准
P. Stapf, M. Götten, A. Ahrens, S. Lochmann
{"title":"System based Code Evaluation Criteria for CDM Applications in Sensor and Data Transmission Systems","authors":"P. Stapf, M. Götten, A. Ahrens, S. Lochmann","doi":"10.5220/0010247900780085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0010247900780085","url":null,"abstract":"To increase the multiplexing capability of code-division m ultiplexing (CDM) applied in optical sensor networks, a system based code evaluation is required. This cont ribution analyses evaluation criteria for sequences applied in CDM systems. A comparison of an optical sensor app lication and a single user data transmission system is presented. While a detection signal-to-noise rat io and the bit error rate are used to evaluate data transmission systems, the proposed optical sensor applica tion uses a modified signal-to-multiuser-interference ratio (mSMUI). The main difference exists in the handling of interference. In contrary to data transmission, the mSMUI requires a separation of positive and negative int erferences. Both applications are simulated for different binary sequences. While the Legendre sequence wi th a length of 503 chips achieves the over all best results for the optical sensor application, the single user data transmission simulation shows no significant sequence influence.","PeriodicalId":72028,"journal":{"name":"... International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks. International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks","volume":"49 1","pages":"78-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77720056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimal Sensor Placement for Human Activity Recognition with a Minimal Smartphone-IMU Setup 用最小的智能手机- imu设置进行人类活动识别的最佳传感器放置
Vincent Xeno Rahn, Lin Zhou, Eric Klieme, B. Arnrich
{"title":"Optimal Sensor Placement for Human Activity Recognition with a Minimal Smartphone-IMU Setup","authors":"Vincent Xeno Rahn, Lin Zhou, Eric Klieme, B. Arnrich","doi":"10.5220/0010269100370048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0010269100370048","url":null,"abstract":"Human Activity Recognition (HAR) of everyday activities using smartphones has been intensively researched over the past years. Despite the high detection performance, smartphones can not continuously provide reliable information about the currently conducted activity as their placement at the subject’s body is uncertain. In this study, a system is developed that enables real-time collection of data from various Bluetooth inertial measurement units (IMUs) in addition to the smartphone. The contribution of this work is an extensive overview of related work in this field and the identification of unobtrusive, minimal combinations of IMUs with the smartphone that achieve high recognition performance. Eighteen young subjects with unrestricted mobility were recorded conducting seven daily-life activities with a smartphone in the pocket and five IMUs at different body positions. With a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for activity recognition, activity classification accuracy increased by up to 23% with one IMU additional to the smartphone. An overall prediction rate of 97% was reached with a smartphone in the pocket and an IMU at the ankle. This study demonstrated the potential that an additional IMU can improve the accuracy of smartphone-based HAR on daily-life activities.","PeriodicalId":72028,"journal":{"name":"... International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks. International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks","volume":"9 1","pages":"37-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84695013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Advances in Sensing Technologies for Smart Monitoring in Precise Agriculture 面向精准农业智能监测的传感技术研究进展
L. Maiolo, D. Polese
{"title":"Advances in Sensing Technologies for Smart Monitoring in Precise Agriculture","authors":"L. Maiolo, D. Polese","doi":"10.5220/0010415401510158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0010415401510158","url":null,"abstract":"The demand for a continuous increment of crop production reducing at the same time the impact on the used resources is a challenge that can be solved only exploiting the full potential of sensors technology applied in precise agriculture. In this review, we present the most recent advances in remote sensing technologies to be deployed in field and in greenhouses to monitor multiple key parameters such as air temperature, solar radiation, vegetative index, plant microclimate, soil feature, etc.","PeriodicalId":72028,"journal":{"name":"... International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks. International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks","volume":"17 1","pages":"151-158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87855841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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