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Energy Association Filter for Online Data Association with Missing Data 缺失数据在线关联的能量关联滤波器
E. Abir, Dubuisson Séverine, Béréziat Dominique
{"title":"Energy Association Filter for Online Data Association with Missing Data","authors":"E. Abir, Dubuisson Séverine, Béréziat Dominique","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-89682-1_18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89682-1_18","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72022,"journal":{"name":"... IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision workshops. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision","volume":"25 1","pages":"244-257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86990220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conditional Random Fields for Contextual Human Motion Recognition 上下文人体运动识别的条件随机场
C. Sminchisescu, Atul Kanaujia, Zhiguo Li, Dimitris N. Metaxas
{"title":"Conditional Random Fields for Contextual Human Motion Recognition","authors":"C. Sminchisescu, Atul Kanaujia, Zhiguo Li, Dimitris N. Metaxas","doi":"10.1109/ICCV.2005.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2005.59","url":null,"abstract":"We present algorithms for recognizing human motion in monocular video sequences, based on discriminative conditional random field (CRF) and maximum entropy Markov models (MEMM). Existing approaches to this problem typically use generative (joint) structures like the hidden Markov model (HMM). Therefore they have to make simplifying, often unrealistic assumptions on the conditional independence of observations given the motion class labels and cannot accommodate overlapping features or long term contextual dependencies in the observation sequence. In contrast, conditional models like the CRFs seamlessly represent contextual dependencies, support efficient, exact inference using dynamic programming, and their parameters can be trained using convex optimization. We introduce conditional graphical models as complementary tools for human motion recognition and present an extensive set of experiments that show how these typically outperform HMMs in classifying not only diverse human activities like walking, jumping. running, picking or dancing, but also for discriminating among subtle motion styles like normal walk and wander walk","PeriodicalId":72022,"journal":{"name":"... IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision workshops. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision","volume":"38 1","pages":"1808-1815"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78294599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 139
An affine invariant deformable shape representation for general curves 一般曲线的仿射不变可变形形状表示
Astrom
{"title":"An affine invariant deformable shape representation for general curves","authors":"Astrom","doi":"10.1109/ICCV.2003.1238477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2003.1238477","url":null,"abstract":"Automatic construction of shape models from examples has been the focus of intense research during the last couple of years. These methods have proved to be useful for shape segmentation, tracking and shape understanding. In this paper novel theory to automate shape modelling is described. The theory is intrinsically defined for curves although curves are infinite dimensional objects. The theory is independent of parameterisation and affine transformations. We suggest a method for implementing the ideas and compare it to minimising the description length of the model (MDL). It turns out that the accuracy of the two methods is comparable. Both the MDL and our approach can get stuck at local minima. Our algorithm is less computational expensive and relatively good solutions are obtained after a few iterations. The MDL is, however, better suited at fine-tuning the parameters given good initial estimates to the problem. It is shown that a combination of the two methods outperforms either on its own.","PeriodicalId":72022,"journal":{"name":"... IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision workshops. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision","volume":"50 1","pages":"1142-1149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76499372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Very High Accuracy Velocity Estimation using Orientation Tensors Parametric Motion and Simultaneous Segmentation of the Motion Field 基于方向张量、参数运动和运动场同步分割的高精度速度估计
Gunnar Farnebäck
{"title":"Very High Accuracy Velocity Estimation using Orientation Tensors Parametric Motion and Simultaneous Segmentation of the Motion Field","authors":"Gunnar Farnebäck","doi":"10.1109/ICCV.2001.10042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2001.10042","url":null,"abstract":"In a previous paper, the author presented a new velocity estimation algorithm, using orientation tensors and parametric motion models to provide both fast and accurate results. One of the tradeoffs between accuracy and speed was that no attempts were made to obtain regions of coherent motion when estimating the parametric models. In this paper we show how this can be improved by doing a simultaneous segmentation of the motion field. The resulting algorithm is slower than the previous one, but more accurate. This is shown by evaluation on the well-known Yosemite sequence, where already the previous algorithm showed an accuracy which was substantially better than for earlier published methods. This result has now been improved further.","PeriodicalId":72022,"journal":{"name":"... IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision workshops. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision","volume":"50 1","pages":"171-177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86108139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 140
On Projection Matrices and their Applications in Computer Vision 投影矩阵及其在计算机视觉中的应用
Lior Wolf, A. Shashua
{"title":"On Projection Matrices and their Applications in Computer Vision","authors":"Lior Wolf, A. Shashua","doi":"10.1109/ICCV.2001.10057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2001.10057","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72022,"journal":{"name":"... IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision workshops. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision","volume":"11 1","pages":"412-419"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75317134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Recognition of Shapes by Editing Shock Graphs 通过编辑激波图识别形状
T. Sebastian, P. Klein, B. Kimia
{"title":"Recognition of Shapes by Editing Shock Graphs","authors":"T. Sebastian, P. Klein, B. Kimia","doi":"10.1109/ICCV.2001.10050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2001.10050","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel recognition framework which is based on matching shock graphs of 2D shape outlines, where the distance between two shapes is defined to be the cost of the least action path deforming one shape to another. Three key ideas render the implementation of this framework practical. First, the shape space is partitioned by defining an equivalence class on shapes, where two shapes with the same shock graph topology are considered to be equivalent. Second, the space of deformations is discretized by defining all deformations with the same sequence of shock graph transitions as equivalent. Shock transitions are points along the deformation where the shock graph topology changes. Third, we employ a graph edit distance algorithm that searches in the space of all possible transition sequences and finds the globally optimal sequence in polynomial time. The effectiveness of the proposed technique in the presence of a variety of visual transformations including occlusion, articulation and deformation of parts, shadow and highlights, viewpoint variation, and boundary perturbations is demonstrated. Indexing into two separate databases of roughly 100 shapes results in accuracy for top three matches and for the next three matches.","PeriodicalId":72022,"journal":{"name":"... IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision workshops. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision","volume":"3 1","pages":"755-762"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75950012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 305
Comparing Curved-Surface Range Image Segmenters 比较曲面距离图像分割
M. Powell, K. Bowyer, Xiaoyi Jiang, H. Bunke
{"title":"Comparing Curved-Surface Range Image Segmenters","authors":"M. Powell, K. Bowyer, Xiaoyi Jiang, H. Bunke","doi":"10.1109/ICCV.1998.710732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.1998.710732","url":null,"abstract":"This work focuses on creating a framework for objectively evaluating the performance of range image segmentation algorithms. The algorithms are evaluated in terms of correct segmentation, over- and under-segmentation, missed and noise regions. A set of images with ground truth was created for this work. The images were captured using a structured light scanner. Images used in the evaluation contain planar, spherical, cylindrical, toroidal and conical surface patches. The different surface patches in each image were manually identified to establish ground truth for performance evaluation. Two segmentation algorithms from the literature are compared.","PeriodicalId":72022,"journal":{"name":"... IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision workshops. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision","volume":"22Suppl 02 Suppl 02 1","pages":"286-291"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89421603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 64
3D Modeling of Human Lip Motion 人类嘴唇运动的三维建模
S. Basu, N. Oliver, A. Pentland
{"title":"3D Modeling of Human Lip Motion","authors":"S. Basu, N. Oliver, A. Pentland","doi":"10.1109/ICCV.1998.710740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.1998.710740","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72022,"journal":{"name":"... IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision workshops. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision","volume":"20 1","pages":"337-343"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75335304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Using hyperquadrics for shape recovery from range data 利用超二次曲面对距离数据进行形状恢复
Song Han, Dmitry Goldgof, K. Bowyer
{"title":"Using hyperquadrics for shape recovery from range data","authors":"Song Han, Dmitry Goldgof, K. Bowyer","doi":"10.1109/ICCV.1993.378174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.1993.378174","url":null,"abstract":"Superquadric is an implicit model which was recently introduced and successfully applied in computer vision research. The authors introduce its generalization, the use of the hyperquadric models, for computer vision applications, and focus on its utilization for shape recovery from range data. The hyperquadric model can be composed of any number of terms. Its geometric bound is an arbitrary convex polyhedron, and thus it can describe more complex shapes than the superquadric. A fitting method is proposed that starts with a rough fit with only two terms in the 2-D case or three terms in the 3-D case, and then adds additional terms to improve the fit. The experiments indicate that the use of hyperquadrics is a promising paradigm for shape representation and recovery in computer vision. >","PeriodicalId":72022,"journal":{"name":"... IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision workshops. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision","volume":"7 1","pages":"492-496"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74444860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 52
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