装备机械Pub Date : 2001-11-19DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973745
M. Fujii, T. Iwase, H. Ihori, K. Arii
{"title":"Analysis of development of electrical trees in insulators using local fractal dimension","authors":"M. Fujii, T. Iwase, H. Ihori, K. Arii","doi":"10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973745","url":null,"abstract":"Patterns of electrical trees in insulators are estimated numerically by fractal dimension. However they are not simple fractal but multifractal. They can be estimated by global spectrum and singularity, which do not have clear local information. A local fractal dimension and its spectrum are introduced. Local fractal dimension maps of impulse trees were calculated and the development considered by it and its spectrum. The change of the pattern of the impulse trees in applying the next impulse voltage can be predicted by considering the difference in the local fractal dimension spectrum in each stage.","PeriodicalId":71964,"journal":{"name":"装备机械","volume":"121 1","pages":"615-618"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76545970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
装备机械Pub Date : 2001-11-19DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973780
Yue Bo, Li Jian, Xiaohong Zhang, Cheng Yonghong, Hengkun Xie
{"title":"Using AC current parameters to evaluate aging condition of stator insulation","authors":"Yue Bo, Li Jian, Xiaohong Zhang, Cheng Yonghong, Hengkun Xie","doi":"10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973780","url":null,"abstract":"The stator winding insulation is one of the most important parts in large generators and electric motors. It is always subjected to the combined thermal, mechanical, electrical and environmental stresses during long-term operation. So the gradual deterioration of mechanical and electrical properties is inevitable. Continuous deterioration of electrical insulation will result in the decreasing of breakdown voltage and failure of generator or electric motor. It is very important for the safe operation of a large generator to inspect insulation condition and evaluate the remaining life of stator winding insulation. In order to assure the validity of evaluation, it is necessary to study the characteristic parameters that can indicate the condition of insulation deterioration. In this paper, a multi-stress aging system has been developed and the accelerated aging experiment based on the stator bars of 780 kW/6 kV electric motor has been conducted in the laboratory in order to simulate the practical aging of electric motor or generator in service. The developing laws of AC current parameters with aging time are analyzed. Moreover, the relations between the breakdown voltage and them are studied. During the process of multi-stress aging of epoxy/mica insulation, the AC current parameters, including the first and second AC current rapid voltage (U/sub pi1/, and U/sub pi2/), equivalent impedance and current increasing factor m/sub 2/, have apparent developing laws with aging of insulation. Moreover, the second AC current rapid increase voltage U/sub pi2/ shows close correlation with the residual breakdown. voltage, which can be used as a characteristic parameter to estimate the remaining life of epoxy/mica insulation. Therefore, the degradation of epoxy/mica insulation can be assessed efficiently by the AC testing method.","PeriodicalId":71964,"journal":{"name":"装备机械","volume":"171 1","pages":"725-728"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79461250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
装备机械Pub Date : 2001-11-19DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973549
N. Hozumi, H. Nagae, Y. Muramoto, M. Nagao, H. Xie
{"title":"Time-lag measurement of void discharges and numerical simulation for clarification of the factor for partial discharge pattern","authors":"N. Hozumi, H. Nagae, Y. Muramoto, M. Nagao, H. Xie","doi":"10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973549","url":null,"abstract":"Partial discharge pattern has often been applied for diagnosing high voltage equipment. The pattern indicates the relation between the phase angle of applied voltage and the parameters such as discharge intensity and frequency. In the diagnosis, an acquired pattern from an equipment is compared with accumulated data base which provides the correlation between the pattern and the status like degradation or defects. However, clarification for generation of partial discharge pattern based on physics is yet not of satisfactory. The aim of this study is, therefore, to establish a physical model for partial discharge pattern generation based on statistical distribution of the discharge time-lag.","PeriodicalId":71964,"journal":{"name":"装备机械","volume":"125 11 1","pages":"29-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80841489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
装备机械Pub Date : 2001-11-19DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973603
H. Steinzen, A. Kaindl
{"title":"Processing methods of particle-filled liquid resins and its correlation to electrical insulation properties of apparatus","authors":"H. Steinzen, A. Kaindl","doi":"10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973603","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the influence of processing silica-filled liquid epoxy resins on the impregnation behavior of large-scale epoxy impregnated coils. Intensive mixing of the liquid resins decreases the maximum viscosity due to proper wetting of the inorganic fillers by the matrix material. Such highly homogenous mixtures promote good impregnation upon casting. As a consequence of good impregnation, the electrical properties of the apparatus are improved. In this case, maximum partial discharge inception voltages could be achieved.","PeriodicalId":71964,"journal":{"name":"装备机械","volume":"23 1","pages":"187-190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75400148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
装备机械Pub Date : 2001-11-19DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973605
Q. Ding, Zhonghua Li, Shouguo Sheng, L. Ding
{"title":"Effect of the electric pre-stress to dielectric property of epoxy polymer","authors":"Q. Ding, Zhonghua Li, Shouguo Sheng, L. Ding","doi":"10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973605","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, effect of the electric pre-stress applied during solidifying of epoxy resins on dielectric properties of epoxy polymer was studied. Preliminary study shows that the electric pre-stress can change dielectric properties of epoxy polymer. The possible mechanisms of the electric pre-stress were discussed.","PeriodicalId":71964,"journal":{"name":"装备机械","volume":"89 1","pages":"191-193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80206581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
装备机械Pub Date : 2001-11-19DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973636
L.J. Jin, J.Q. Huang, W.D. Liu, J. Qian
{"title":"Diagnosis of partial discharge in GIS based on UHF sensing technique","authors":"L.J. Jin, J.Q. Huang, W.D. Liu, J. Qian","doi":"10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973636","url":null,"abstract":"A gas-insulated substation (GIS) test model was set up and a GIS partial discharge (PD) online detection system by a UHF sensing technique was developed. Investigation was made on the diagnosis of PDs in GIS. Testing with different insulation defects in GIS and comparing between the waveforms of the UHF measurement, the features of the different PDs were investigated, and the PD form recognition was performed. Based on the results of the UHF PD measurement and the conventional PD measurement, the PD quantities of the defects in GIS were estimated.","PeriodicalId":71964,"journal":{"name":"装备机械","volume":"83 1","pages":"251-253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77949014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
装备机械Pub Date : 2001-11-19DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973738
Y. Mizutani, T. Ito, T. Takahashi, M. Nagata
{"title":"Study on prediction method of thermal deterioration of pole transformer with overloaded condition","authors":"Y. Mizutani, T. Ito, T. Takahashi, M. Nagata","doi":"10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973738","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristic of thermal deterioration of insulating paper used in transformers to construct a prediction method. The authors have clarified the deterioration characteristic of insulating papers, and have constructed a facile prediction method of thermal deterioration of insulating paper throughout this paper. Using this method one can predict the life of pole transformer with any overloaded condition or decide the limit of overload rate with any load pattern.","PeriodicalId":71964,"journal":{"name":"装备机械","volume":"19 1","pages":"591-594"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77979207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
装备机械Pub Date : 2001-11-19DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973776
Song Jiancheng, Cheng Yonghong, Xie Hengkun, Hao Junfang, Liu Haiying
{"title":"Aging diagnosis of large generator stator winding insulation based on AC dielectric characteristic parameters","authors":"Song Jiancheng, Cheng Yonghong, Xie Hengkun, Hao Junfang, Liu Haiying","doi":"10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973776","url":null,"abstract":"The long-term aging test for stator winding insulation (SWI) of large generator is carried out with multi-stresses, including thermal, electrical, mechanical and thermal cycling stresses. During aging periods, the characteristics of SWI are measured for the determination of deterioration degree. Some characteristic parameters, included PD intensity index PDI, PD phase index PDP, ac current rapid increase rate m/sub 2/, ac current rapid increase index /spl Delta//sub 3/ and so on, are proposed to diagnose the degradation condition of large generator SWI subjected to combined stresses. The definitions of PDI, PDP, m/sub 2/ and /spl Delta//sub 3/ are given in this paper. It is theoretically concluded that the PDI and PDP are the functions of dissipation factor tip-up and capacitance tip-up. The m/sub 2/ and /spl Delta//sub 3/ indicate the growth rate of ac current between the first rapid increase point and the second rapid increase point. The experimental results are given and the relationship between the new characteristic parameters and residual breakdown voltage of stator winding insulation are discussed. It has been verified that these parameters, especially PDI and m/sub 2/, have closely relations with the residual breakdown voltage of the specimen insulation.","PeriodicalId":71964,"journal":{"name":"装备机械","volume":"47 1","pages":"709-712"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77115384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
装备机械Pub Date : 2001-11-19DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973571
Chul-Bok Kim, Sang-Yong Kim, Y. Seo
{"title":"Reduction of micro-scratch using slurry filter in oxide CMP (chemical mechanical polishing) for multi-level interconnections","authors":"Chul-Bok Kim, Sang-Yong Kim, Y. Seo","doi":"10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973571","url":null,"abstract":"Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process has been widely used to planarize dielectrics, which can apply to integrated circuits for sub-micron technology. Despite the increased use of CMP process, it is difficult to accomplish the global planarization of free-defects in the inter-level dielectrics (ILD). Especially, defects like micro-scratch lead to severe circuit failure, and affect yield. CMP slurries can contain particles exceeding 1 /spl mu/m size, which could cause micro-scratches on the wafer surface. The large particles in these slurries may be caused by particle agglomeration in slurry supply line. To reduce these defects, filtration has been recommended in oxide CMP. We have systematically studied the effects of filtration and the defect trend as a function of polished wafer count using various filters in inter-metal dielectric (IMD)-CMP process. The filter installation in CMP polisher could reduce defects after IMD-CMP process. Slurry filter plays an important role in determining consumable pad lifetime. The filter lifetime is dominated by the defects. Slurry filter lifetime is fixed by the degree of generating defects.","PeriodicalId":71964,"journal":{"name":"装备机械","volume":"35 1","pages":"91-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76146901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
装备机械Pub Date : 2001-11-19DOI: 10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973714
Y. Tanaka, G. Chen, T.Y.G. Tay, T. Takada
{"title":"Effect of interface on space charge in polyethylene","authors":"Y. Tanaka, G. Chen, T.Y.G. Tay, T. Takada","doi":"10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEIM.2001.973714","url":null,"abstract":"Reports the results of an investigation into the space charge formation and decay at the interface between two layers of polyethylene. The influence of interface between electrode and polymer or polymer and polymer on the space charge formation and distribution has been studied. Planar samples were subjected to high dc electric stress for extended periods of time and space charge measurements taken using the pulsed electroacoustic (PEA) technique. It has been found that (i) types of interface between electrode and polymer play a significant role in determining charge distribution in the insulation, (ii) the interface between polymer and polymer acts as a potential barrier to electrons while allowing holes through easily.","PeriodicalId":71964,"journal":{"name":"装备机械","volume":"39 1","pages":"505-508"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77429440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}