Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research最新文献

{"title":"Clinical Supervision Models for Non-specialist Providers Delivering Psychotherapy: A Qualitative Analysis.","authors":"Nicole Andrejek, Paula Ravitz, Kaspars Mikelsteins, Laura La Porte, J Jo Kim, Crystal E Schiller, Mae Lynn Reyes-Rodríguez, Lucy C Barker, Cindy-Lee Dennis, Richard K Silver, Samantha Meltzer-Brody, Daisy R Singla","doi":"10.1007/s10488-025-01450-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-025-01450-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Trained non-specialist providers (NSPs), with no formal degree in mental healthcare, can deliver effective psychotherapies for task-sharing. Clinical supervision is important in this process to facilitate quality-assured psychotherapy. We explored three group supervision models within a large, multi-site trial that leveraged NSPs to deliver a brief psychotherapy. In-depth, semi-structured interviews with NSPs (n = 15) explored facilitators and barriers of group supervision models in a stepwise approach, that progressed from expert-led to peer-led, with monthly measurement-based supervision throughout. A focus group on measurement-based supervision was also conducted with clinical experts who provided supervision (n = 4). Qualitative data were analyzed using content and thematic analysis. In expert-led supervision, perceived facilitators among NSPs (n = 15) included educational and professional development (n = 14/15, 93.33%), emotional support (n = 11/15, 77.33%), and expert advice in specific delivery techniques (n = 4/15, 26.67%). A barrier was scheduling (n = 6/15, 40.00%). In peer-led supervision, perceived facilitators among participating NSPs (n = 12) included learning opportunities with peers from diverse backgrounds (n = 10/12, 83.33%), fostering peer connections (n = 9/12, 75.00%), and professional growth (n = 6/12, 50.00%). Barriers included reduced structure (n = 6/12, 50.00%) and attendance (n = 3/12, 25.00%). In measurement-based supervision, reported facilitators included listening to peer's audio-recorded sessions (n = 14/15, 93.33%), receiving and providing feedback (n = 13/15, 86.67%), and the supervision model's structure and tools (n = 5/15, 33.33%). Barriers included low self-ratings (n = 12/15, 80.00%) and initial uncertainty on how to provide constructive feedback (n = 6/15, 40.00%). These facilitators and barriers were also reported by the clinical experts (n = 4). Our results highlight the need to produce clear and concrete guidelines to facilitate peer-led and measurement-based supervision, which will support the implementation of task-sharing.</p>","PeriodicalId":7195,"journal":{"name":"Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144207361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Autistic Youth's Psychotherapy Service Use.","authors":"Jessica V Smith, Rose Nevill, Pamela B DeGuzman, Michelle Menezes, Micah O Mazurek","doi":"10.1007/s10488-025-01448-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-025-01448-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Autistic youth have a high co-occurrence of mental health challenges and a resultant high need for mental health treatment. However, they experience mental health service disparities compared to non-autistic youth. Social determinants of health (SDH) may contribute to mental health service disparities among autistic youth, yet this has not been previously examined. Therefore, the present study utilized a validated composite of children's SDH to examine whether autistic youth with better SDH were more likely to use psychotherapy services compared to those with poor SDH using state-level records of insurance billing claims data (2019 All-Payer Claims Database). 700 autistic youth with a co-occurring mental health condition were included in analyses. One or more claim records for psychotherapy CPT codes were used as indicators of psychotherapy service use. SDH was assessed using the Childhood Opportunity Index, a continuous composite measure of neighborhood SDH. The predictive effect of SDH on psychotherapy use were examined, while examining covariates of insurance type and age. Approximately 70% of the sample did not use any psychotherapy services. Inconsistent with findings from non-autistic samples, autistic youth's SDH did not predict their likelihood of using psychotherapy services; rather, those with low and high opportunity alike did not access psychotherapy. Age increased the likelihood, and using Medicaid decreased the likelihood of psychotherapy service use. These results may highlight the compounded barriers to psychotherapy that autistic youth may experience, including the paucity of mental health providers who accept Medicaid and accept autistic youth clients.</p>","PeriodicalId":7195,"journal":{"name":"Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144207362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Knowledge Access to Action: Care Extender Models to Promote Youth Mental Health in Under-Resourced Schools.","authors":"A C Goodman, K N Bryant, E M Schiavone, R R Ouellette, A S Gutierrez, R Millan, S L Frazier","doi":"10.1007/s10488-025-01449-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-025-01449-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One school psychologist is recommended for every 500 students; in practice there is ~one school psychologist for every 1,500-2,000 students. Care extenders can help decrease the number of students needing one-on-one support by implementing universal mental health prevention and promotion practices. Their impact and success relies on empirically informed models for workforce support. The present study extends partnership with City Year Miami, an education non-profit that supports students in low-performing public schools to stay on-track and on-time to graduation. We delivered four weekly 1-hour sessions of Cognitive Triangle training (i.e., brief training applying the Triangle to promote staff and youth emotional well-being) to their AmeriCorps Members (ACMs, n = 19) and collected three sources of data: (1) pre-training quantitative survey data (n = 14 to inform qualitative inquiry), (2) training-generated data (e.g., attendance, text nudge replies), and (3) post-training semi-structured interviews with ACMs (n = 13, ~60 min). We used theoretical thematic analysis to explore, \"What will it take to infuse mental health knowledge into routine practice?\" informed by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research emphasis on provider characteristics and perceptions of mental health knowledge. Results illustrate the interplay between innovation and individual characteristics for infusing knowledge into student support routines. Discussion points to findings advancing the science of transportability and workforce support.</p>","PeriodicalId":7195,"journal":{"name":"Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144126465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perceived Unmet Need for Care and Barriers to Care Among Individuals with Mental Health Issues: A Meta-analysis.","authors":"Bahram Armoon, Alain Lesage, Rasool Mohammadi, Zahedeh Khoshnazar, Mehran Rostami Varnosfaderani, Aida Hosseini, Fatemeh Fotovvati, Fatemeh Mohammadjani, Leila Khosravi, Mehran Beigzadeh, Mark D Griffiths","doi":"10.1007/s10488-025-01446-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-025-01446-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Unmet needs refer to the gap between the health services individuals require and what they receive. Individuals with mental health issues often face barriers preventing them from accessing the care they need. A meta-analysis was conducted to estimate the pooled prevalence of unmet needs for care and barriers to care among individuals with mental health issues. The databases PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library were searched for relevant studies published from December 1, 1985 to August 1, 2024. Following the screening process, 204 included studies remained for meta-analysis. Individuals with mental health issues reported significant pooled prevalence rate of unmet care needs over the past year, with the most common being related to work/occupation (43%), dental care (41%), counseling (40%), social intervention (37%), mental health (34%), physical health needs (33%), skills training (32%), social network (32%), psychological distress (31%), information (27%), intimate relationships (27%), benefits (26%), harm reduction (25%), psychotic symptoms (24%), housing (24%), money and food (21%), education (20%), sexual expression (19%), home care (16%), safety (15%), self-care (15%), telephone support (9%), and child care (8%). The pooled prevalence rates of barriers to accessing care were motivational (38%), structural (37%), financial (31%), and stigmatization (25%). The findings indicated that patients with substance use disorders experienced a significantly higher prevalence of unmet care needs and barriers to accessing care compared to those with mental health disorders and homeless individuals. The results showed that unmet care needs were highest among those in established adulthood, while harm reduction was more common among adolescents and emerging adults. Physical health and food needs were most prevalent among midlife adults. Barriers to care were most common among adolescents and emerging adults, except for structural barriers, which were most frequent among midlife adults. To address the unmet employment needs of Individuals with mental health issues, comprehensive training in essential skills is recommended. Enhancing dentists' mental health understanding and fostering collaboration among healthcare providers is crucial. Government-funded, low-barrier service models for substance use disorder patients is suggested to enhance accessibility and effectiveness, while improving health service affordability and acceptability is essential.</p>","PeriodicalId":7195,"journal":{"name":"Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143960351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding Capacity to Treat First Episode Psychosis with a Hybrid Telemental Health Delivery Model: A Needs Assessment of Ohio Community Mental Health Centers.","authors":"Brian P O'Rourke, Jennifer L Hefner, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Vicki L Montesano, Kraig Knudsen, Tory H Hogan","doi":"10.1007/s10488-025-01437-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10488-025-01437-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Coordinated specialty care (CSC) is considered the gold-standard treatment for individuals experiencing first episode psychosis (FEP). However, CSC teams are resource-intensive, motivating the development of a hybrid delivery approach where community mental health centers (CMHCs) collaborate with an academic medical center to deliver a mix of in-person and virtual services. To inform the development of this hybrid approach, a needs assessment was conducted, evaluating the existing capacity of Ohio CMHCs to treat FEP and identifying barriers to expanded use of telemental health. CMHC administrators throughout Ohio whose agencies primarily provide mental health services were surveyed using a novel instrument. A concurrent mixed methods approach combined multivariable analysis of cross-sectional survey data with thematic coding of responses to open-ended questions. The 56 responding CMHCs on average offered 10.96 of 17 services associated with CSC for FEP. Agency size was positively associated with number of service offerings, but rurality was not. Most agencies perceived gaps in their care for patients with FEP, particularly rural CMHCs. 75% believed that telemental health service expansion would benefit patients. Thematic analysis revealed three success factors for expanded telemental health usage: adapting care to virtual assessment, ensuring patient access, and adjusting workflows for virtual delivery. Responding CMHCs generally agreed that care for individuals with FEP could be improved and saw potential in expanded use of virtual services. Hybrid models may represent a valuable opportunity to overcome conventional barriers to CSC availability, but their development must account for current CMHC resource infrastructure and workflows.</p>","PeriodicalId":7195,"journal":{"name":"Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research","volume":" ","pages":"584-593"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12134010/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143735619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Early Leaves from Inpatient Care Among Individuals with Traumatic Life Events in Ontario, Canada.","authors":"Danielle Fearon, John P Hirdes, Scott Leatherdale, Christopher M Perlman","doi":"10.1007/s10488-025-01431-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10488-025-01431-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psychological trauma is a prevalent mental health concern, with most individuals experiencing at least one traumatic event in their lifetime. Early leaves from inpatient settings are a pertinent challenge among persons who have experienced trauma and may reflect unmet care needs. This study examined patterns of early leaves among persons with trauma from inpatient care in Ontario, Canada. All records for individuals who have experienced trauma with an index admission of over 72 h between January 1, 2015 and December 31, 2019 were included (N = 11,043). Logistic regression using generalized equation estimation was used to assess the association between demographic and clinical characteristics, substance use, social relationships, staff dynamics, and control interventions with the outcome of early leaves. In the final model, alcohol (OR: 1.83, 95% CI: 1.27-2.64), other substances (OR: 2.15, 95% CI: 1.34-3.46), and poly substance use (OR: 2.46, 95% CI: 1.82-3.31) all increased the odds of early leaves after considering possible facility effects, and after adjusting for other demographic and clinical factors. Being older, employed, and having mood disorders reduced odds of early leaves. Early leaves are important within treatment planning, particularly in relation to addressing complex traumas. While challenges related to substance use may be driving some of the early leaves, there may also be challenges to providing complex care within acute mental health settings. Further exploration of policies and practices to prevent early leaves are necessary, including the potential need for longer-term specialized treatment programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":7195,"journal":{"name":"Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research","volume":" ","pages":"533-541"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143397746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Model for Understanding Lived Expertise to Support Effective Recruitment of Peer Roles.","authors":"Louise Byrne, Helena Roennfeldt","doi":"10.1007/s10488-024-01424-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10488-024-01424-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Peer roles have increased within mental health and alcohol and other drug services. However, there is a lack of understanding about the 'lived experience' necessary for success in these roles and how to recruit effectively. This study explores participants' views on the essential knowledge and skills derived from lived experience to inform the design of peer roles and support effective recruitment. This qualitative study involved 132 participants employed across five multi-disciplinary organizations in the United States. Participants represent three cohorts: designated peer workers, management, and colleagues in other roles. Fourteen focus groups and eight individual interviews were conducted, with separate focus groups for peers, colleagues in non-designated roles, and management. Findings indicate essential aspects of lived experience comprise three domains: life-changing or life-shaping individual experiences (including intersectionality); common impacts of adverse experiences, identification as a peer, and understanding and application of the collective peer thinking and values; and ultimately, Lived Expertise, a unique, experientially developed knowledge base and set of skills that can benefit others. The study identifies Lived Expertise as a unique combination of individual and collectively derived experiential knowledge. Understanding what comprises Lived Expertise can guide the design of roles and improve recruitment strategies, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of roles and support for the peer workforce. This study offers a model for understanding Lived Expertise that can be readily applied in developing recruitment materials, including position descriptions.</p>","PeriodicalId":7195,"journal":{"name":"Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research","volume":" ","pages":"482-493"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142611959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction To: User Satisfaction with Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services: Factor Structure of the Experience of Service Questionnaire (ESQ) in Norway and the UK.","authors":"Yngvild Arnesen, Bjørn Helge Handegård, Børge Mathiassen, Kjersti Lillevoll, Monica Martinussen, Luís Costa da Silva, Jasmine Harju-Seppänen, Abigail Rennick, Jenna Jacob, Julian Edbrooke-Childs","doi":"10.1007/s10488-025-01447-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10488-025-01447-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7195,"journal":{"name":"Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research","volume":" ","pages":"583"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12133902/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144085638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advancing Youth Peer Advocacy and Support Services: Responding to NASEM Consensus Report on Launching Lifelong Health by Improving Health Care for Children, Youth, and Families (2024).","authors":"Kimberly Hoagwood, Kelly Davis, Trace Terrell, Robert Lettieri, Kelly Kelleher","doi":"10.1007/s10488-024-01428-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10488-024-01428-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7195,"journal":{"name":"Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research","volume":" ","pages":"455-458"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142919016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mental Health Shortfalls: Perceptions of Unmet Needs and Barriers and Facilitators to Receiving Care.","authors":"Olga V Berkout, Emily Barena","doi":"10.1007/s10488-025-01438-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10488-025-01438-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Understanding the perspectives of individuals with mental health concerns and the influence of barriers and facilitators on treatment access can help mental health professionals ensure that those they serve receive needed care. The current study examined these factors in an online survey among 295 adults self-identifying as diagnosed with a mental health condition, which they felt was uncontrolled by intervention or psychiatric medication and impacted their daily lives. Most participants were not receiving psychotherapy or psychiatric medication, although some were accessing care and indicating unmet needs. A majority expressed a desire for more specialized care. Positive perception of providers, higher distress, and greater stigma tolerance were related to greater openness towards receiving psychotherapy and greater openness to psychotherapy, higher distress, and lower perceived barriers were associated with psychotherapy receipt. The relationship between openness towards psychotherapy and receipt was also stronger for those who perceived lower barriers to care. Advocacy and efforts to promote positive attitudes and reduce barriers by mental health practitioners and professional organizations may help support treatment access.</p>","PeriodicalId":7195,"journal":{"name":"Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research","volume":" ","pages":"594-602"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143735618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}