Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology最新文献_第4页

Cross-Cultural Preferences for Women’s Waist to Hip Ratio and Men’s Shoulder to Hip Ratio: Data From Iran, Norway, Poland, and Russia 女性腰臀比和男性肩臀比的跨文化偏好：来自伊朗、挪威、波兰和俄罗斯的数据

IF 1.2

Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1007/s40750-024-00232-7

Farid Pazhoohi, Reza Afhami, Razieh Chegeni, Dmitrii Dubrov, Katarzyna Gałasińska, Ray Garza, Nasim Ghahraman Moharrampour, Dmitry Grigoryev, Marta Kowal, Ståle Pallesen, Gerit Pfuhl

{"title":"Cross-Cultural Preferences for Women’s Waist to Hip Ratio and Men’s Shoulder to Hip Ratio: Data From Iran, Norway, Poland, and Russia","authors":"Farid Pazhoohi, Reza Afhami, Razieh Chegeni, Dmitrii Dubrov, Katarzyna Gałasińska, Ray Garza, Nasim Ghahraman Moharrampour, Dmitry Grigoryev, Marta Kowal, Ståle Pallesen, Gerit Pfuhl","doi":"10.1007/s40750-024-00232-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40750-024-00232-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>Body size and shape are sexually dimorphic in humans, with men being characterized with larger upper bodies, while women typically having broader pelvises. Such sexually dimorphic traits, quantified as shoulder to hip ratio (SHR) in men and waist to hip ratio (WHR) in women, serve as cues of an individual’s genetic fitness, reproductive potential, health, and resource holding power, and, thereby, functioning as attractiveness cues to the opposite sex.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>In the current study, we investigated men’s and women’s preference for the opposite sex body shape (WHR in women and SHR in men) in samples from Iran, Norway, Poland, and Russia. Women rated their preference for men’s SHR (1.20 to 1.50) and men rated their preference for women’s WHR (0.55 − 0.85).</p><h3>Results and Conclusion</h3><p>Our results showed that Iranian and Norwegian men preferred less feminine WHRs in women compared to Polish and Russian men. Moreover, Iranian women preferred less masculine SHRs in men than women from other countries. Altogether, the current research showed that there are variations in men’s preferences for women’s WHR and women’s preferences for men’s SHR among these countries.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7178,"journal":{"name":"Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology","volume":"10 1","pages":"1 - 17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139516367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

10 Years of Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology 适应性人类行为和生理学的十年

IF 1.6

Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1007/s40750-023-00231-0

Dario Maestripieri

引用次数: 0

The “status quo bias” in Response to External Feedback in Decision-Makers 决策者对外部反馈反应中的“现状偏见”

IF 1.6

Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1007/s40750-023-00230-1

Davide Crivelli, Roberta A. Allegretta, Michela Balconi

{"title":"The “status quo bias” in Response to External Feedback in Decision-Makers","authors":"Davide Crivelli, Roberta A. Allegretta, Michela Balconi","doi":"10.1007/s40750-023-00230-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40750-023-00230-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>Decision-making is often driven and guided by the evaluation of action effects and external cues on action outcomes, which are essential to optimize behavior in an adaptive manner. This work aimed at investigating decision-makers’ sensitivity to external cues (including positive and negative reinforcement) and their flexibility in using feedback to decide whether to stay or change the course of their choices. We also explored the neurofunctional correlates of individuals’ ability to re-assess their decisions in response to feedback, and its possible association with general decision-making styles.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>A realistic decision-making task set in a professional context was devised and administered in addition to the General Decision Making Style (GDMS) inventory. During the task, neurofunctional correlates of affective regulation, cognitive engagement, and information-processing load were non-invasively measured via wearable EEG.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>Participants showed a tendency to maintain their decisions following positive reinforcement, or when no explicit feedback was provided. Surprisingly, some of them tended to stay with their decisions also following negative feedback. We observed lower cognitive effort, as marked by lower prefrontal beta power, following positive feedback. Finally, we reported negative correlations between GDMS Dependent style scores and task scores in the positive feedback and no-feedback conditions, along with a positive correlation between GDMS Spontaneous style scores and task scores in the no-feedback condition.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Our findings have implications for understanding adaptive and maladaptive decision-making in contexts in which feedback serves as a compass to orient one’s own performance and prevent the so-called cognitive inertia.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7178,"journal":{"name":"Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology","volume":"9 4","pages":"426 - 441"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134795417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does Testosterone Modulate Aggression and Mating Behavior in Humans? A Narrative Review of Two Decades of single-dose Testosterone Administration Research 睾丸激素是否调节人类的攻击性和交配行为?二十年单剂量睾酮给药研究述评

IF 1.6

Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40750-023-00229-8

Justin M. Carré, Carli T. Hemsworth, Idunnuayo A. Alabi

{"title":"Does Testosterone Modulate Aggression and Mating Behavior in Humans? A Narrative Review of Two Decades of single-dose Testosterone Administration Research","authors":"Justin M. Carré, Carli T. Hemsworth, Idunnuayo A. Alabi","doi":"10.1007/s40750-023-00229-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40750-023-00229-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>Decades of research suggest a small, but significant positive association between testosterone (T) and measures of aggression and mating psychology/behavior. More recently, researchers have developed single-dose pharmacological challenge paradigms to test the causal role of T in modulating such processes.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>We summarize and synthesize research from single-dose T administration studies. We first summarize the literature showing effects of T on neural and physiological functioning. Next, we investigate T’s effects on aggressive behavior and mating psychology in humans.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>Evidence indicates that a single dose of T can have relatively rapid effects on aggression and mating psychology/behavior. However, such effects are often complex and moderated by personality, genetics, and social-contextual factors.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Popular media discourse suggests that T is straightforwardly intertwined with aggression and sexual behavior. Our review indicates that there is a kernel of truth to T’s links to these complex phenotypic outcomes. However, more work will be necessary to establish the role that psychological, genetic, and social-contextual factors play in moderating associations of T with aggression and sexual behavior.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7178,"journal":{"name":"Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology","volume":"9 4","pages":"400 - 425"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134878229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On the Usefulness of Behavior Genetics: Using Family Studies in Evolutionary Psychological Science to Improve Causal Inference and Sharpen Theory 论行为遗传学的有用性:利用进化心理科学中的家庭研究来改进因果推理和强化理论

IF 1.6

Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1007/s40750-023-00228-9

Brian B. Boutwell, Dario Maestripieri

{"title":"On the Usefulness of Behavior Genetics: Using Family Studies in Evolutionary Psychological Science to Improve Causal Inference and Sharpen Theory","authors":"Brian B. Boutwell, Dario Maestripieri","doi":"10.1007/s40750-023-00228-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40750-023-00228-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>We argue that research in the psychological sciences testing evolutionarily informed questions could benefit considerably from more frequent use of techniques common in behavior genetics.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>We review some of the reasons why data and analytical strategies in behavior genetics confer certain advantages over more traditional forms of data analysis. In particular, we focus on the wide availability of secondary data, the generalizability of data, the capacity of certain designs to bolster causal inference capabilities, and the overall adaptability of the research designs to a wide array of empirical questions.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>Not only do we show how the use of sibling designs can be of methodological assistance, but we also demonstrate how they can play a role in refining theories informed by evolution. In order to give a more concrete vision of what this can look like, we offer a type of case study using prior work which has already taken advantage of behavior genetic tools.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Because of the efforts to situate psychological science in the context of evolutionary biology, the field has undergone considerable intellectual growth. We suggest that by simply making more frequent use of tools in behavior genetics, the fields of psychology might further accelerate the progress that is already well underway.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7178,"journal":{"name":"Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology","volume":"9 4","pages":"387 - 399"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134797642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stress and Androgens in Himba Women 辛巴妇女的压力和雄激素

IF 1.6

Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1007/s40750-023-00227-w

Sean Prall, Brooke Scelza, Benjamin C. Trumble

{"title":"Stress and Androgens in Himba Women","authors":"Sean Prall, Brooke Scelza, Benjamin C. Trumble","doi":"10.1007/s40750-023-00227-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40750-023-00227-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Adrenal androgens like dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) are important to numerous aspects of health and psychosocial stress physiology. DHEA is responsive to stress, and previous studies have shown chronic stress can be associated with a reduction in DHEA. However, the large majority of this work has been conducted in resource-rich, industrialized societies, with few studies examining how adrenal androgens respond to stressors in environments with persistent resource related concerns. Here we examine the relationships between androgens and chronic psychosocial stress in a sample of Himba pastoralists, in order to determine the relationship between DHEA and stress in a resource-limited environment.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>We assayed DHEA and testosterone in 122 afternoon saliva samples from 46 Himba women aged 18–66, median age 30. Women also completed a chronic psychosocial stress survey, which included social, health, and resource related stressors reported over the past thirty days.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>DHEA concentrations show a curvilinear relationship with age, peaking in the mid-30s; testosterone was relatively flat across the life course. DHEA, but not testosterone, was negatively associated with chronic stress scores. In a comparison of question types, resource-related stressors showed the strongest relationship with DHEA.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Our results support findings from previous studies conducted in industrialized societies, showing that chronic stress is associated with a reduction in DHEA concentrations. In contrast, salivary testosterone appears unrelated to chronic stress. Given the associations between DHEA and other aspects of health, better understanding of drivers of DHEA variability can elucidate linkages between stressors and health outcomes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7178,"journal":{"name":"Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology","volume":"9 4","pages":"371 - 386"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134796913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Organizational Effects of Gonadal Hormones on Human Sexual Orientation 性腺激素对人类性取向的组织效应

IF 1.6

Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1007/s40750-023-00226-x

Ashlyn Swift-Gallant, Toe Aung, Kevin Rosenfield, Khytam Dawood, David Puts

{"title":"Organizational Effects of Gonadal Hormones on Human Sexual Orientation","authors":"Ashlyn Swift-Gallant, Toe Aung, Kevin Rosenfield, Khytam Dawood, David Puts","doi":"10.1007/s40750-023-00226-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40750-023-00226-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Sexual attraction to males or females is perhaps the largest behavioral sex difference across animal species. Experiments in laboratory mammals show that prenatal androgens mediate this sex difference, but ethical considerations preclude such experimentation in humans. Multiple lines of converging correlational evidence are therefore needed to demonstrate such mediation in humans.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>We review available data linking human sexual orientation to endocrine action, including research on endocrine disorders and biomarkers of early sex hormones. We also perform a meta-analysis across 13 studies comprising 56,804 individuals to investigate a possible link between non-heterosexuality and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), an endocrine condition associated with elevated androgens in females.</p><h3>Results and conclusions</h3><p>We find converging evidence that prenatal gonadal hormones influence the development of human sexual orientation and orchestrate its sexual differentiation primarily by regulating patterns of gene expression in the developing brain. Evidence is particularly strong that androgens increase sexual attraction to females. In our meta-analysis, PCOS was more common in non-heterosexual females (<i>r</i> = 0.18, <i>p</i> < 0.001). Some evidence also indicates that estrogens increase sexual attraction to males. We discuss why data may be less clear regarding variation in sexual orientation among males, including the possible existence of subgroups characterized by distinct biological pathways that contribute to same-sex sexual orientation. Moving forward, we propose that multiple measures and/or markers be considered together to better characterize early hormonal action on human sexual orientation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7178,"journal":{"name":"Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology","volume":"9 4","pages":"344 - 370"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134797027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceptions of Beardedness for Attractiveness, Masculinity, Fighting Ability, and Partner Quality: A cross-cultural Examination Among Hispanic and Iranian Women 留胡子对吸引力、男子气概、战斗力和伴侣质量的影响:西班牙和伊朗妇女的跨文化研究

IF 1.6

Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.1007/s40750-023-00225-y

Ray Garza, Reza Afhami, Jose Mora, Farid Pazhoohi

{"title":"Perceptions of Beardedness for Attractiveness, Masculinity, Fighting Ability, and Partner Quality: A cross-cultural Examination Among Hispanic and Iranian Women","authors":"Ray Garza, Reza Afhami, Jose Mora, Farid Pazhoohi","doi":"10.1007/s40750-023-00225-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40750-023-00225-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Men’s beardedness is a sexually dimorphic trait that has played a role in both inter- and intra-sexual selection. It has been suggested that women may prefer bearded men because it may be a cue to men’s underlying physiology and immune function. Beardedness has also been implicated in perceptions of men’s aggressiveness and dominance. In the current research, we explored preferences for men’s beardedness among Iranian and Hispanic women and whether those preferences were moderated by trait pathogen proneness. In Study 1, Hispanic women were recruited and asked to choose the beard profile, from clean-shaven to very long, on a variety of traits (i.e., attractiveness, masculinity, fighting ability, reliable partner, and suitable father). Women more frequently chose light and moderate-length beard types across all outcome measures, and their self-reported levels of disgust was associated with higher preferences for clean-shaven profiles. In Study 2, Hispanic and Iranian women were recruited and asked to rate the beard profiles across the measures. Compared to Iranian women, Hispanic women demonstrated a stronger preference for bearded men. Further, there were cultural differences in self-reported measures of disgust and their preferences for beards in men. The findings from the current study highlight the unique preferences across populations for bearded profiles in men, and they suggest that they may be associated with pathogen trait levels.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7178,"journal":{"name":"Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology","volume":"9 4","pages":"325 - 343"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134796743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Affective Responses to Natural and Technological Disasters; An Evolutionary Perspective 对自然和技术灾害的情感反应；进化论视角

IF 1.6

Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1007/s40750-023-00224-z

Soheil Shapouri, Leonard L. Martin, Omid Arhami

{"title":"Affective Responses to Natural and Technological Disasters; An Evolutionary Perspective","authors":"Soheil Shapouri, Leonard L. Martin, Omid Arhami","doi":"10.1007/s40750-023-00224-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40750-023-00224-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives and Method</h3><p>Anecdotal reports indicate more severe psychological distress following technological catastrophes in comparison to natural disasters. Previous research also suggests a more negative evaluation of the outcomes of disasters if they are manmade. On the other hand, evolutionary neuroscience shows differential neural processing of ancient and modern threats. Building upon this literature, we probed valence and arousal ratings of stimuli depicting natural and technological disasters in several standardized affective stimuli datasets used in neuroscience and psychological research.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>Our results show that while technological disasters are rated as slightly less arousing than natural disasters they are rated as significantly more unpleasant.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>It seems the evolutionary age of disasters is one of the factors that affect emotional experiences evoked by these threats and can impact our evaluations of catastrophes. We discuss how evolutionary psychology might explain our findings and help us to better understand the biological and learned roots of our biases in risk perception.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7178,"journal":{"name":"Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology","volume":"9 3","pages":"308 - 322"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46997986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Preliminary Investigation Into Individual Differences that Predict Men’s Preferences for Cues to Fertility in Women’s Faces 预测男性对女性面部生育暗示偏好的个体差异的初步调查

IF 1.6

Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.1007/s40750-023-00223-0

Lisa L. M. Welling, Alex Orille

{"title":"A Preliminary Investigation Into Individual Differences that Predict Men’s Preferences for Cues to Fertility in Women’s Faces","authors":"Lisa L. M. Welling, Alex Orille","doi":"10.1007/s40750-023-00223-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40750-023-00223-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Women have evolved to conceal overt signs of ovulatory status. Evidence shows that men find high fertility women to be more attractive than low fertility women, suggesting that men may be sensitive to subtle cues to fertility. However, studies have yet to explain the variance in men’s sensitivity to such cues. The present study aimed to identify psychological variables that predict men’s preferences for ovulatory cues in women’s faces in an attempt to provide support for or against three hypotheses for concealed ovulation: The Paternal Investment Hypothesis, The Reduced Infanticide Hypothesis, and the Cuckoldry Hypothesis. We also tested whether men with lower sociosexual orientation show a higher preference for cues to ovulation than men with a higher sociosexual orientation.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>Heterosexual men (<i>N</i> = 182) completed a survey that assessed levels of various mating market traits, which were used to predict scores on a face preference task comprised of fertile-phase and non-fertile-phase images of the same women.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>Although men did prefer the faces of women near ovulation more than when they were photographed at other times of the menstrual cycle, the three main hypotheses tested were not supported. However, sociosexuality did negatively predict preference for the high-fertility faces among single participants.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The findings suggest that single men who are lower in sociosexuality may benefit from discriminating between fertile and non-fertile women. Future research directions regarding different ovulatory cue stimuli and mechanisms of cue detection are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7178,"journal":{"name":"Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology","volume":"9 3","pages":"284 - 307"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46441287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0