Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica最新文献_第6页

The visual field following acute primary angle closure. 锐角闭合后的视野。

Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2001-06-01 DOI: 10.1034/J.1600-0420.2001.790318.X

Tin Aung, A. Looi, A. Looi, P. Chew

{"title":"The visual field following acute primary angle closure.","authors":"Tin Aung, A. Looi, A. Looi, P. Chew","doi":"10.1034/J.1600-0420.2001.790318.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1034/J.1600-0420.2001.790318.X","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE\u0000To determine the frequency and type of visual field loss six months after an episode of acute primary angle closure (APAC), and to identify risk factors for the development of such field loss.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000This was a cross sectional observational study. All patients who suffered from an episode of APAC at two Singapore hospitals over a one-year period underwent static automated threshold perimetry six months after presentation.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u000038% of (29) patients with APAC have significant visual field defects six months after the acute episode. The majority of those with abnormal fields had hemifield defects, consistent with nerve fiber bundle pattern loss. Those with pre-existing chronic glaucoma or who develop a rise in intraocular pressure during follow-up are at risk of visual field loss. The risk of visual field loss is also significant if the duration of symptoms exceeds 7 days.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000The frequency of visual field loss at 6 months after APAC was low at only 38%. As the majority of eyes have no evidence of detectable functional damage developing as a consequence of the acute episode, APAC may not be blinding if treated promptly and adequately.","PeriodicalId":7152,"journal":{"name":"Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82305660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 45

Antenatal sonographic diagnosis of dacryocystocele. 泪囊膨出的产前超声诊断。

Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2001-06-01 DOI: 10.1034/J.1600-0420.2001.790328.X

V. D’addario, V. Pinto, A. Anfossi, A. Del Bianco, F. Cantatore

引用次数: 8

Autologous blood injection for marked overfiltration early after trabeculectomy with mitomycin C. 自体血液注射治疗丝裂霉素C小梁切除术后早期明显过滤。

Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2001-06-01 DOI: 10.1034/J.1600-0420.2001.790320.X

K. Okada, H. Tsukamoto, M. Masumoto, K. Jian, M. Okada, H. Mochizuki, H. Mishima

{"title":"Autologous blood injection for marked overfiltration early after trabeculectomy with mitomycin C.","authors":"K. Okada, H. Tsukamoto, M. Masumoto, K. Jian, M. Okada, H. Mochizuki, H. Mishima","doi":"10.1034/J.1600-0420.2001.790320.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1034/J.1600-0420.2001.790320.X","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE\u0000After trabeculectomy with mitomycin C, extremely low intraocular pressure (IOP) with excess filtration may cause hypotonous maculopathy in the early postoperative period. We evaluated the effect of injecting autologous blood on reversing early postoperative marked hypotony after trabeculectomy with mitomycin C.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000Trabeculectomy with mitomycin C was performed in 258 eyes between 1994 and 1998. Peribleb autologous blood injection was performed in five eyes in which pressure patches were ineffective in reversing excess filtration. Approximately 0.1 to 0.3 ml of whole unclotted blood was slowly injected at least 3 mm from the edge of the flap using a sterile 27-gauge needle.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000None of these eyes developed hypotonous maculopathy after injection. After a mean 31-month follow-up, all eyes had well-controlled IOP and visual acuity in three eyes was much improved. Postoperative complications included mild IOP elevation in one eye treated with laser suturelysis, and fibrinous pupillary membrane in one eye.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000In the early postoperative period, autologous blood injection is effective in reversing excess filtration.","PeriodicalId":7152,"journal":{"name":"Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87112269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Additive IOP-reducing effect of latanoprost in patients insufficiently controlled on timolol. 拉坦前列素对替马洛尔控制不足患者的附加性降眼压作用。

Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2001-06-01 DOI: 10.1034/J.1600-0420.2001.790316.X

A. Bron, Philippe Denis, J. Nordmann, J. Rouland, E. Sellem, Marianne Johansson

{"title":"Additive IOP-reducing effect of latanoprost in patients insufficiently controlled on timolol.","authors":"A. Bron, Philippe Denis, J. Nordmann, J. Rouland, E. Sellem, Marianne Johansson","doi":"10.1034/J.1600-0420.2001.790316.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1034/J.1600-0420.2001.790316.X","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE\u0000To evaluate the effect on intraocular pressure (IOP) of switching from timolol to latanoprost or adding latanoprost to timolol in patients with open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension where IOP is not adequately controlled with timolol.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000This was a 6-week, double-masked, randomised multi-centre study. 53 patients with primary open angle glaucoma, capsular glaucoma, or ocular hypertension with an IOP of at least 21 mmHg on current therapy were recruited. After a run-in period of at least 2 weeks on timolol, 5 mg/ml twice daily, patients were randomised to one of three groups. One group continued on timolol, one switched from timolol to latanoprost, 50 microg/ml once daily, and a third group received latanoprost in addition to timolol. The efficacy was evaluated by comparing IOP at 9 AM at baseline and after 6 weeks of treatment.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000IOP at baseline and after 6 weeks of treatment (mean +/- SEM) were 24.2 +/- 0.9 and 23.8 +/- 1.0 mmHg (n = 16) for patients continuing on timolol, 26.3 +/- 1.2 and 19.6 +/- 1.1 mmHg (n = 17) for patients switching to latanoprost, and 23.2 +/- 1.0 and 17.5 +/- 0.8 mmHg (n = 17) for patients with combined treatment. Adding latanoprost to timolol reduced IOP with 5.9 +/- 0.9 mmHg (p < 0.001) and switching from timolol to latanoprost reduced IOP with 5.0 +/- 0.9 mmHg (p < 0.001), which caused in each group a significant IOP reduction of about 25%.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000The effect of latanoprost was additive to that of timolol, and a good effect on IOP reduction was also achieved by switching from timolol to latanoprost, suggesting that a switch in many patients is an effective alternative to combination treatment.","PeriodicalId":7152,"journal":{"name":"Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82961317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21

Phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation in eyes with open-angle glaucoma. 开角型青光眼的超声乳化术及人工晶体植入术。

Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2001-06-01 DOI: 10.1034/J.1600-0420.2001.790322.X

T. Pohjalainen, E. Vesti, R. Uusitalo, L. Laatikainen

{"title":"Phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation in eyes with open-angle glaucoma.","authors":"T. Pohjalainen, E. Vesti, R. Uusitalo, L. Laatikainen","doi":"10.1034/J.1600-0420.2001.790322.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1034/J.1600-0420.2001.790322.X","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE\u0000To study the effect of phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation (PHACO IOL) on intraocular pressure (IOP) and glaucoma medication in open-angle glaucoma (OAG) eyes.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u000038 open-angle glaucoma (OAG) eyes with cataract underwent phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation (PHACO IOL) performed by one surgeon (RJU). None of the patients had prior intraocular surgery. Surgery was performed by scleral incision on 37% and by clear corneal incision on 63%. Patients were re-examined on the first postoperative day, after one week, 4 months, and in 29 cases 1-3.7 (mean 2.8) years after the operation.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000The mean preoperative IOP was 18.4+/-3.3 mmHg with a mean of 1.7 glaucoma medications. On the first postoperative day, the mean IOP rose to 28.2 +/- 12.5 mmHg. IOP > or = 30 mmHg occurred in 39.5% of the eyes. After one week, IOP had returned to the preoperative level. After 4 months, IOP had further decreased to 16.1 +/- 3.8 mmHg (p = 0.0027). After a mean follow-up of 1-3.7 (mean 2.8) years, the average postoperative IOP was 15.1 +/- 2.9 mmHg, being significantly (p = 0.001) lower than the preoperative IOP with 86% of the patients having a mean of 1.6 drugs on average. The type of incision (scleral vs. corneal) did not affect the postoperative IOP level. Using the criteria of Bigger and Becker (1971) the long-term IOP control after PHACO-IOL surgery was improved or unchanged in 86% and worse in 14% of the preoperatively well-controlled OAG eyes.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000In OAG eyes PHACO IOL is associated with a significant decrease in IOP with less medication up to 1-3.7 (mean 2.8) years.","PeriodicalId":7152,"journal":{"name":"Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80486255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 97

Costs of medical and surgical treatment of glaucoma. 青光眼的医疗和手术治疗费用。

Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2001-06-01 DOI: 10.1034/J.1600-0420.2001.790315.X

B. Calissendorff

引用次数: 27

Removal of a large non-functional bleb and reconstruction with free conjunctival autograft after trabeculectomy. 小梁切除术后大的无功能泡的去除和自体结膜自由移植重建。

Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2001-06-01 DOI: 10.1034/J.1600-0420.2001.790326.X

M. Honjo, H. Tanihara, M. Inatani, Y. Honda

引用次数: 1

Anterior Segment Complications of Contact Lens Wear 隐形眼镜佩戴前段并发症

Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2001-06-01 DOI: 10.1034/J.1600-0420.2001.790329.X

S. Nilsson

引用次数: 0

Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy and ulcerative colitis: a possible association. 急性后部多灶性placoid色素上皮病与溃疡性结肠炎:可能的关联。

Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2001-06-01 DOI: 10.1034/J.1600-0420.2001.790324.X

L. Di Crecchio, M. Parodi, S. Saviano, G. Ravalico

{"title":"Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy and ulcerative colitis: a possible association.","authors":"L. Di Crecchio, M. Parodi, S. Saviano, G. Ravalico","doi":"10.1034/J.1600-0420.2001.790324.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1034/J.1600-0420.2001.790324.X","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE\u0000To report a case of Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy (APMPPE) in the course of Ulcerative Colitis (UC).\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000A complete ophthalmologic evaluation, including fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography, was performed.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000A patient with exacerbation of UC was referred to our department for sudden visual loss in RE. Ophthalmoscopy disclosed multifocal yellow-white placoid lesions typical of APMPPE in RE. There were no lesions in the fellow eye. On fluorescein angiography (FA), the active lesions showed early hypofluorescence, followed by late staining. Indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) revealed early and late hypofluorescence corresponding to the lesions observed clinically, and late anular staining surrounding a hypofluorescent lesion at the posterior pole. On LE ICGA revealed lesions not detected with ophthalmoscopy and FA. After corticosteroid therapy the lesions healed.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Ulcerative Colitis may be responsible for the onset of AMPPPE by an immunological mechanism of delayed type hypersensitivity reaction.","PeriodicalId":7152,"journal":{"name":"Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79024397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21

Macular star associated with posterior hyaloid detachment. 黄斑星型伴后玻璃体脱离。

Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2001-06-01 DOI: 10.1034/J.1600-0420.2001.790323.X

J. Akura, T. Ikeda, K. Sato, N. Ikeda

引用次数: 2