{"title":"Global optimization for the multiple dynamic vibration absorbers system to weaken the torsional oscillation of a damped gas turbine shaft","authors":"Vu Duc Phuc \u0000 (, )","doi":"10.1007/s10409-026-24663-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10409-026-24663-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study proposes a global optimization for the multiple dynamic vibration absorbers (MDVA) system to weaken pernicious torsional oscillations for a damped gas turbine shaft based on dual estimation. The general dynamic model of a damped gas turbine shaft is simplified by converting it to an equivalent undamped gas turbine shaft using the dual estimate. Two globally optimal expressions for the parameters of the MDVA system are suggested based on rigorous mathematical evidence to weaken the torsional oscillations of a damped gas turbine shaft. Numerical simulation results have verified that the globally optimal expressions of the MDVA system suggested in this study generated surprising results for weakening the torsional oscillations of the damped gas turbine shaft. In addition, the results of investigating the influence of the installation location and number of single dynamic vibration absorbers (SDVAs) of the MDVA system have shown that the torsional oscillations weakening effect of the MDVA system enhances corresponding to increases correspondingly with the increase in the number of SDVAs and the farther the installation location of the MDVA system is from the center of the gas turbine shaft. This study provided a powerful tool to optimize the MDVA system parameters to weaken pernicious torsional oscillations of the gas turbine shaft.\u0000</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7109,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mechanica Sinica","volume":"42 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148465429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shengbo Li (, ), Yuanjun Dai (, ), Zhenxu Sun (, ), Dilong Guo (, ), Guowei Yang (, )
{"title":"A comparative study of preprocessing methods for physics-informed neural networks in fluid mechanics","authors":"Shengbo Li \u0000 (, ), Yuanjun Dai \u0000 (, ), Zhenxu Sun \u0000 (, ), Dilong Guo \u0000 (, ), Guowei Yang \u0000 (, )","doi":"10.1007/s10409-026-25964-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10409-026-25964-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As an emerging meshless method for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have shown great potential in solving forward and inverse problems in fluid mechanics. Although the PINNs have been successfully applied to many branches of applied mathematics in recent years, their effectiveness and accuracy still require further improvement. Beyond the network architecture and learning algorithm, the preprocessing of data has been identified as a critical factor for PINNs performance. This study systematically compares PINNs preprocessing methods, with particular focus on three universal approaches (the non-dimensionalization, inner normalization layers, and synergistic normalization method for data and equation). We evaluate these approaches through ten benchmark fluid mechanics cases governed by fundamental PDEs types: elliptic, parabolic, hyperbolic, and mixed-type, covering forward and inverse problems. The results of the test cases show that adding normalization operations in PINNs significantly improves performance, which enhances training stability. However, their effectiveness varies substantially depending on the type of governing PDEs. For hyperbolic and mixed-type equations, which often exhibit ill-conditioned loss landscapes, the synergistic normalization method outperforms the alternatives notably. In contrast, for elliptic and parabolic problems with a well-conditioned loss, the SynerNorm method may be less effective than the inner normalization layer method. This study provides a practical reference for selecting preprocessing methods in different physical scenarios.\u0000</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7109,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mechanica Sinica","volume":"42 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148380128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiao Luo (, ), Xiao Huang (, ), Yuan-Dong Wang (, ), Xiao-Peng Chen (, )
{"title":"Effect of initial pressure and flow conditions on the dynamics of bubbles in pipelines","authors":"Xiao Luo \u0000 (, ), Xiao Huang \u0000 (, ), Yuan-Dong Wang \u0000 (, ), Xiao-Peng Chen \u0000 (, )","doi":"10.1007/s10409-026-25749-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10409-026-25749-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bubbles are frequently generated in industrial pipelines and liquid oxygen filling systems due to pressure fluctuations, and those with initial internal pressure pose a greater threat to the operational safety of the system. In this study, the boundary element method is employed to investigate the dynamics of bubbles under the influence of pipe flow. The accuracy of the numerical model is validated through comparisons with theoretical predictions and experimental results. Based on this, a systematic analysis is conducted to examine the effects of initial internal pressure, flow velocity, and pipe dimensions on bubble motion and collapse behavior. The study shows that bubble motion in a pipeline is influenced by multiple factors. Higher initial pressure increases the bubble’s energy, leading to a larger maximum radius and higher wall pressure during collapse. Increased flow velocity causes asymmetric bubble collapse, making the jet more likely to impact the pipe wall and enhancing post-collapse offset effects, while also affecting the bubble oscillation period. A larger pipe radius weakens wall confinement, reduces peak jet loads, but prolongs the oscillation period and influences energy distribution. These findings provide a theoretical reference for the optimized design of marine pipeline systems.\u0000</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7109,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mechanica Sinica","volume":"42 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148380206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electromechanical coupling hybrid finite element method with polygonal-quadtree meshes for the analysis of piezoelectric particulate composites","authors":"Zhiyi Wang \u0000 (, ), Rui Zhang \u0000 (, ), Ran Guo \u0000 (, )","doi":"10.1007/s10409-026-24827-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10409-026-24827-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper presents an electromechanical coupling hybrid finite element method (EM-HFEM) for solving the stress and electric displacement in piezoelectric particulate composites. The work proposes an electromechanical coupling polygonal hybrid element model, where the stress field and electric displacement field are independently assumed within the element domain, while displacement and potential are independently assumed on the element edges. By introducing displacement and potential as Lagrange multipliers into the complementary energy functional, the generalized surface force equilibrium conditions at element boundaries are relaxed, thereby establishing a modified complementary energy functional. Consequently, a four-variable function involving stress, electric displacement, displacement, and potential is proposed. The stress and electric displacement in the domain satisfy the equilibrium equations a priori, thereby constructing higher-order stress and electric displacement functions. Displacement and potential are interpolated exclusively on the element boundaries. The proposed hybrid element eliminates shape function requirements and applies to arbitrary polygonal elements, enabling the combination of polygonal-quadtree meshes. The accuracy of the polygonal-quadtree mesh element is validated through comparisons with pure quadtree mesh elements. Numerical examples against traditional finite element methods demonstrate the precision advantages of EM-HFEM in distorted meshes and its computational efficiency in analyzing piezoelectric particulate composites when combined with polygonal-quadtree meshes.\u0000</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7109,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mechanica Sinica","volume":"42 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148380436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wenwei Jiang (, ), Huayu Liu (, ), Jinxing Ding (, ), Chenhao Tan (, ), Yuntao Zhou (, ), Kai Yang (, ), Xiaowei Gao (, )
{"title":"Optimization of sensor selection and Bayesian estimation for compressed sensing dynamic mode decomposition","authors":"Wenwei Jiang \u0000 (, ), Huayu Liu \u0000 (, ), Jinxing Ding \u0000 (, ), Chenhao Tan \u0000 (, ), Yuntao Zhou \u0000 (, ), Kai Yang \u0000 (, ), Xiaowei Gao \u0000 (, )","doi":"10.1007/s10409-026-25706-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10409-026-25706-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, a novel Bayesian estimation (BE) model and greedy optimization algorithm of sensor selection in Bayesian estimation (GOAB) are proposed for compressed sensing dynamic mode decomposition (CSDMD) to accurately reconstruct flow fields from sparse sensors data. The prior information of parameters and noise in compressed sensing can be obtained by dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) of full-state flow data and singular value decomposition of the DMD noise matrix. The Bayesian estimation operator for the reconstruction process is derived using maximum a posteriori estimation. In this paper, optimal sensors are selected by maximizing a new objective function of the Bayesian estimation operator, where the DMD noise matrix is approximated as a reduction matrix with a simple criterion. Four examples of flow field reconstruction are considered to demonstrate the accuracy of the algorithm. The result shows that the proposed method (BE and GOAB, called BE-GOAB for short) is effective in flow fields reconstruction of CSDMD, and is superior to the traditional least square estimation and its sensor selection algorithm.\u0000</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7109,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mechanica Sinica","volume":"42 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148380182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zongxing Liu (, ), Miao Cao (, ), Chunyang Zhang (, ), Feiying Chen (, ), Yulong Li (, ), Jun Liu (, )
{"title":"Design and development of a novel electromagnetic-driven composite expansion ring system to test dynamic tensile fragmentation for brittle material","authors":"Zongxing Liu \u0000 (, ), Miao Cao \u0000 (, ), Chunyang Zhang \u0000 (, ), Feiying Chen \u0000 (, ), Yulong Li \u0000 (, ), Jun Liu \u0000 (, )","doi":"10.1007/s10409-025-51014-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10409-025-51014-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The electromagnetic-driven composite expansion ring technique provides an effective means of generating one-dimensional tensile loading at high strain rates for brittle materials. In this method, a low-resistivity pusher drives a high-resistivity specimen, thereby minimizing the influence of the specimen’s electrical properties. To clarify the underlying loading mechanisms and guide test design, this study establishes a coupled electromagnetic-mechanical theoretical framework together with a simplified formulation for insulating specimens. Based on these equations, a systematic parametric analysis is conducted to evaluate the effects of pusher material, capacitance, discharge voltage, solenoid configuration, and ring geometry on the loading response. Using polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) as a representative brittle material, two dynamic expansion ring experiments were performed, reaching maximum strain rates of 2912 and 1142 s<sup>−1</sup>. High-speed imaging captured the expansion and fragmentation processes, while photon Doppler velocimetry measured the expansion velocity. The results show that fragmentation consistently initiates during the deceleration phase and becomes increasingly severe with rising strain rate. These findings, together with the validated theoretical framework and the developed test methodology, demonstrate that the proposed system provides a reliable and effective approach for characterizing the dynamic tensile fragmentation behavior of brittle materials.\u0000</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7109,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mechanica Sinica","volume":"42 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148380280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Li Zhang (, ), Yikun Wu (, ), Yiqi Mao (, ), Shujuan Hou (, )
{"title":"Species diffusion-dependent fatigue model of ionic polymer metal composites (IPMCs) under electrochemical-mechanical coupling cyclic loading","authors":"Li Zhang \u0000 (, ), Yikun Wu \u0000 (, ), Yiqi Mao \u0000 (, ), Shujuan Hou \u0000 (, )","doi":"10.1007/s10409-026-25030-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10409-026-25030-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs) are recognized as quintessential soft actuators due to their flexibility, light weight, and rapid response at low voltages. However, the IPMCs-based actuators in practice are often subjected to an electrochemical-mechanical coupling cyclic loading, which can lead to performance degradation or failure. Long-term actuation is primarily influenced by two key factors: (1) weakening of counterion migration due to internal electrode cracks, and (2) migration weakening of water molecules due to waterloss. Notably, these dynamic transfer-dependent fatigue behaviors are significantly greater than static damage-dependent fatigue behavior from polymer chain fracture and electrode metal damage. These electrochemical-mechanical coupling properties and dynamic transfer-dependent fatigue characteristics of IPMCs complicate the accurate prediction of their long-term actuation behavior and fatigue life. This study develops a double species diffusion-dependent fatigue to systematically and quantitatively characterize the IPMCs’ long-term performance. The model incorporates cross-diffusion and time-dependent migration, weakening of counterions and water molecules. Micromechanism-based electrochemical-mechanical constitutive and loss relations are derived using Langevin statistics and the Eyring equation. Building on this foundation, an electrochemical-mechanical fatigue damage index is introduced to quantify the relationship between the driving force weakening, cycle period, and fatigue life. The finite element implementation is realized, and the simulation model is calibrated through a series of tests. The long-term actuation behavior and dynamic transfer-dependent fatigue characteristics of IPMCs under cyclic electric excitation are analyzed, and the fatigue life is predicted under varying initial water concentrations and electric field intensities. Results show that fatigue life decreases with increased electrical stimulation and lower initial water concentration. This work provides theoretical understanding and design guidelines for IPMCs’ long-cycle service behavior at macro/micro scales in the actuation field.</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7109,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mechanica Sinica","volume":"42 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148380915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qingyu Lin (, ), Anshuai Wang (, ), Liang Wang (, ), Yunxiang Ma (, ), Yongtao Sun (, ), Yansen Wu (, ), Jingxu Liu (, ), Zhaozhan Zhang (, ), Hongge Han (, ), Zhixia Wang (, )
{"title":"Experimental and numerical study on low-frequency bandgaps of a novel central ring-curve dentiform acoustic metamaterial and layered gradient structure","authors":"Qingyu Lin \u0000 (, ), Anshuai Wang \u0000 (, ), Liang Wang \u0000 (, ), Yunxiang Ma \u0000 (, ), Yongtao Sun \u0000 (, ), Yansen Wu \u0000 (, ), Jingxu Liu \u0000 (, ), Zhaozhan Zhang \u0000 (, ), Hongge Han \u0000 (, ), Zhixia Wang \u0000 (, )","doi":"10.1007/s10409-026-25719-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10409-026-25719-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Traditional vibration control methods often face difficulties in effectively addressing low-frequency vibrations, particularly under the frequency of 500 Hz. This paper designs a central ring-curve dentiform acoustic metamaterial (CRCDAM) and investigates the bandgap characteristics. By comparing with the transmission loss curve obtained from the acceleration vibration experiment, the accuracy of the bandgap is verified. The underlying generation mechanism of the low-frequency bandgap is elucidated through modal analysis, while parametric studies demonstrate the tunability of the bandgaps. The propagation of elastic wave in CRCDAM is studied by combining the group velocity and phase velocity. Furthermore, the study designs two types of layered gradient structures based on CRCDAM and quantitatively evaluates their vibration attenuation performance using the frequency bandwidth proportion corresponding to the selected attenuation thresholds. The results show that the CRCDAM has multiple wide bandgaps and the bandgap coverage can reach up to 71.9% within 500 Hz. Among the layered gradient structures and the uniform CRCDAM, the three-layered gradient structure demonstrates the widest frequency bandwidth under most attenuation thresholds, which indicates the layered gradient design significantly enhances the attenuation frequency range. This study offers a novel approach for acoustic metamaterials to address vibration issues below 500 Hz.</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7109,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mechanica Sinica","volume":"42 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148380860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring a meta-biomimetic design strategy: experimental mechanical hybridization of conch and lobster claw structures","authors":"Yansong Shi \u0000 (, ), Yanan Yuan \u0000 (, )","doi":"10.1007/s10409-025-51054-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10409-025-51054-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Inspired by the exceptional damage tolerance of natural composite materials, this study develops an innovative hybrid biomimetic design strategy. This strategy strategically integrates the hierarchical crossed-lamellar structure of conch shells with the distinctive Bouligand structure of lobster exoskeletons. Specifically, the middle layer of the crossed-lamellar structure of conch shells is preserved, while the inner and outer layers are replaced by a continuous fiber structure. Carbon fiber prepregs were utilized to fabricate this hybrid structure precisely. Short-beam shear tests were conducted to characterize key mechanical properties, including interlaminar shear strength, stiffness, damage dissipation energy, failure strain, and strength retention rate. By leveraging synergistic toughening mechanisms (microcrack initiation and plastic deformation), this hybrid structure achieves a significant enhancement in both toughness and protective performance, while maintaining a relatively high load-bearing capacity. This study establishes a novel paradigm for the design of advanced composite materials and demonstrates the substantial potential of hybrid multiple biomimetic microstructures to achieve customizable mechanical properties and controlled damage management.\u0000</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7109,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mechanica Sinica","volume":"42 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148323401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yefei Yang (, ), Shujin Laima (, ), Wenliang Qian (, ), Xiaowei Jin (, )
{"title":"Three-dimensional wake transitions in the flow around a twisted cylinder","authors":"Yefei Yang \u0000 (, ), Shujin Laima \u0000 (, ), Wenliang Qian \u0000 (, ), Xiaowei Jin \u0000 (, )","doi":"10.1007/s10409-025-25856-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10409-025-25856-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The three-dimensional (3D) wake transition process of a twisted cylinder is investigated using Floquet stability analysis and 3D direct numerical simulation. Floquet stability analysis is conducted on elliptic cross-sections to examine the influence of rotation phase angle on the onset of 3D instabilities. The critical Reynolds numbers (<i>Re</i>) for the onset of 3D instabilities vary evidently along the spanwise direction of a twisted cylinder, whereas the corresponding critical wavelengths remain relatively consistent, independent of rotation angles. Both the critical values of <i>Re</i> and wavelength exhibit spanwise symmetry within a geometric wavelength of the twisted cylinder. The critical unstable modes are concentrated within vortex cores and display odd reflection-translation symmetry. The similarities in temporal and spatial characteristics identify these dominant Floquet modes as Mode-A-type instabilities. At low Reynolds numbers, the 3D shedding modes are stabilized when their spanwise wavelength coincides with that of the twisted geometry. However, the shedding patterns with “lock-in” wavelength disappear at a higher <i>Re</i>. Due to the variations in the critical Reynolds numbers along the span, regions of instability emerge locally before spreading with increasing <i>Re</i>. The large wavelength of the modes induces the expanding tendency and intersection with neighbouring vortex pairs, ultimately giving rise to vortex dislocations in the wake of a twisted cylinder.\u0000</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7109,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mechanica Sinica","volume":"42 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148323403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}