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Anesthesia Medication Safety in Relation to Pharmacopeia Medication Use Best Practice Initiatives. 麻醉用药安全与药典用药最佳实践倡议的关系。
AANA journal Pub Date : 2024-04-01
David B Koontz
{"title":"Anesthesia Medication Safety in Relation to Pharmacopeia Medication Use Best Practice Initiatives.","authors":"David B Koontz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Improvement to anesthesia medication safety is a useful and worthwhile area of research. Anesthesia is one of the few healthcare professions to have immediate access to compounding and label high-hazard medications at the bedside. There is a need to assess the perceptions of anesthesia medication safety and this relationship with pharmacopeia's updated recommendations for anesthesia to improve medication safety and prevent adverse drug events. Certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA) perceptions of medication safety climate in Florida were measured utilizing a validated Likert-scale that merged the Attitudes Questionnaire themes of teamwork, climate, safety climate, job satisfaction, stress recognition, perceptions of management, and working. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture themes utilized were organizational learning, error communication, and support for patient safety. The overall email invitations delivered 5,890, 524 participants voluntarily started, and 401 completed the questionnaire resulting in a 77% completion rate. The overall response rate was 8.896% and 6.8% overall completion rate. The findings demonstrate a correlation between themes related to supportive organizational learning, stress reduction, positive changes, and creating anesthesia medication quality improvements. CRNAs' openness in adopting new pharmacopeia best practice recommendations can improve anesthesia medication safety delivery. The survey indicated clinical noteworthiness that supports the importance of additional examination of frontline providers' perceptions regarding anesthesia medication safety, buy-in, and adoption of updated pharmacopeia recommendations.</p>","PeriodicalId":7104,"journal":{"name":"AANA journal","volume":"92 2","pages":"93-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140334264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation of a Spaced Learning Program for Educating CRNAs on a Scalpel-Bougie Cricothyrotomy Procedure for Emergency Front of Neck Access. 实施间隔学习计划,对急诊前颈入路手术中的手术刀-鼻饲环甲膜切开术的急诊麻醉师进行教育。
AANA journal Pub Date : 2024-04-01
Antoinette T Padula, Joy Elwell, Maria Madonick, Michael Wilhelm, Don Boyd
{"title":"Implementation of a Spaced Learning Program for Educating CRNAs on a Scalpel-Bougie Cricothyrotomy Procedure for Emergency Front of Neck Access.","authors":"Antoinette T Padula, Joy Elwell, Maria Madonick, Michael Wilhelm, Don Boyd","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs) who are responsible for airway management, may lack adequate continuing education for emergency front of neck access (EFONA), an advanced skill necessary in situations when a patient cannot be intubated and cannot be oxygenated (CICO). The purpose of this study was to improve CRNA knowledge and confidence when performing a scalpel-bougie cricothyrotomy for EFONA in a CICO event through the implementation of a spaced learning intervention. Thirteen CRNAs at a 160-bed community hospital participated in a 3-week educational intervention. Week 1: online preintervention survey followed by an educational video. Week 2: video review and skills component practiced on a cricothyrotomy trainer. Week 3: skills component practiced on a cricothyrotomy trainer followed by postintervention survey. This was a single-arm study and Wilcoxon sign ranked tests and a paired t-test were utilized to monitor for change in CRNA knowledge, confidence, and skill in performing EFONA. Implementation of a 3-week spaced learning program for educating CRNAs to perform a scalpel-bougie cricothyrotomy significantly increased CRNA knowledge, confidence, and skill when performing EFONA. Utilizing a spaced learning program may therefore improve provider skills, resulting in optimized patient care during a CICO event, leading to improved patient safety and outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":7104,"journal":{"name":"AANA journal","volume":"92 2","pages":"145-152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140334266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Mixed-Methods Exploration of Competencies and Professional Development Needs Among Chief Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists. 对首席注册麻醉师能力和职业发展需求的混合方法探索。
AANA journal Pub Date : 2024-04-01
Austin L Cole, Virginia C Simmons, Barbara S Turner, Robert Whitehurst, Denise H Tola
{"title":"A Mixed-Methods Exploration of Competencies and Professional Development Needs Among Chief Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists.","authors":"Austin L Cole, Virginia C Simmons, Barbara S Turner, Robert Whitehurst, Denise H Tola","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This project sought to explore the experiences, self-perceived preparation, professional development needs, and preferred learning methods of certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs) in a management role. A sample of 10 current chief CRNAs responded to a demographics survey and participated in one-on-one interviews using a 14-question, semi-structured interview framework modified from a previous study. Interview responses were deidentified and qualitatively analyzed for common themes by two content experts and one qualitative analysis expert. Results suggest that CRNAs entering the management field feel somewhat unprepared to perform the administrative tasks associated with their role. Qualitative analysis of interview responses elicited multiple key themes including interpersonal communication and handling crucial conversations, time and organizational management skills, team building and motivation, and financial management skills. Themes related to preferred learning methods of chief CRNAs included mentorship, peer networking, and experiential learning to obtain the required knowledge and skills for the role. The authors recommend incorporating each of the identified themes to guide development of CRNA management-specific educational programs. Establishing such a program will serve to better prepare aspiring CRNA managers and further develop the knowledge and skillset of current chief CRNAs.</p>","PeriodicalId":7104,"journal":{"name":"AANA journal","volume":"92 2","pages":"105-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140338539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Imagining in Time: The Legacy of Olive Berger (1898-1981). 时间中的想象:奥利弗-伯杰(1898-1981 年)的遗产。
AANA journal Pub Date : 2024-04-01
Andrew R Benson, Catherine Horvath, Marjorie Everson, Bruce Schoneboom
{"title":"Imagining in Time: The Legacy of Olive Berger (1898-1981).","authors":"Andrew R Benson, Catherine Horvath, Marjorie Everson, Bruce Schoneboom","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Olive Berger was a true nurse anesthesia pioneer for our profession. She dedicated her life to the advancement of nurse anesthesia through her leadership, advocacy, scholarly writing, clinical achievements and innovation. She blazed the trail by forming and establishing education requirements for nurse anesthesia programs, established a state nurse anesthesia organization, and led the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists as its 14th president in 1958. She was the Chief Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist and Program Director at the Johns Hopkins Hospital and is best known for her collaboration with surgeons Dr. Alfred Blalock and Dr. Helen Taussig, providing anesthesia care during the groundbreaking repair of tetralogy of Fallot on infants.</p>","PeriodicalId":7104,"journal":{"name":"AANA journal","volume":"92 2","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141160453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Educational Costs Expended and Career Incomes in Advanced Healthcare Professions. 高级医疗保健专业的教育成本支出和职业收入。
AANA journal Pub Date : 2024-02-01
Melissa M Brown, Gary C Brown, Meg R Smith
{"title":"Educational Costs Expended and Career Incomes in Advanced Healthcare Professions.","authors":"Melissa M Brown, Gary C Brown, Meg R Smith","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The financial desirability of dollar/time investments in postbaccalaureate healthcare professional education is needed. We therefore compared postbaccalaureate educational costs and career earnings for nurse anesthetists, eight other advanced degree, nonphysician professions, and 14 physician specialties with internal rate of return (IRR) and net present value (NPV) analysis. The IRR and NPV integrated educational costs (tuition, finance charges, lost salary opportunity costs), and career earnings using U.S. Bureau of Labor and Medscape 2022 Physician Compensation Report data. Costs were discounted to 2022 U.S. real dollars using the 3.97% 50-year, U.S. average inflation rate. Annual IRRs for educational investment were 1) hospital CEOs = 48.8%; 2) managed care finance directors = 48.2%; 3) Doctors of Nurse Anesthesia Practice = 26.0%; 4) specialist physicians = 20.3%; 5) primary care physicians = 19.2%; 6) Doctors of Physical Therapy = 18.8%; 7) healthcare attorneys = 18.4%; 8) Doctors of Dental Surgery (dentists) = 18.1%; 9) Doctors of Pharmacy = 17.2%; and 10) Advanced Nurse Practitioners = 10.8%. Considering the educational money/time invested for career monetary returns, the financial desirability of nurse anesthetist and nonphysician, healthcare executive education exceeded that of physicians. Lifetime earnings for nurse anesthetists exceeded those of Doctors of Dental Surgery (Doctors of Dental Medicine), Doctors of Pharmacy, Doctors of Physical Therapy, managed care MBAs, biomedical engineers, healthcare attorneys, and Advanced Nurse Practitioners.</p>","PeriodicalId":7104,"journal":{"name":"AANA journal","volume":"92 1","pages":"7-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139641424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preliminary Investigation: Pilot Study of Program Directors' Perceptions of Wellness and Suicide Prevention for Student Registered Nurse Anesthetists. 初步调查:项目主任对注册麻醉师学生健康和自杀预防看法的试点研究。
AANA journal Pub Date : 2024-02-01
Charles A Griffis, Elizabeth Bamgbose, Maria Van Pelt, Holli DeVon, Holly Wilhalme, Kristen Choi
{"title":"Preliminary Investigation: Pilot Study of Program Directors' Perceptions of Wellness and Suicide Prevention for Student Registered Nurse Anesthetists.","authors":"Charles A Griffis, Elizabeth Bamgbose, Maria Van Pelt, Holli DeVon, Holly Wilhalme, Kristen Choi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this pilot study was to investigate wellness and student suicidality in nurse anesthesia programs. Graduate students such as student registered nurse anesthetists (SRNAs) are at increased risk of suicide from environmental and educational stressors. Wellness interventions may help. An observational, anonymous online survey of all program directors (PDs) was conducted. Identical responses on a simultaneous pilot SRNA study were compared. Quantitative data were analyzed using Wilcoxon rank sum and Fisher's exact tests. Three PDs reported student suicides. Anxiety, depression, and emotional lability were warning signs. Student and PD responses to wellness program assessments were varied, with PD responses more positive and students more negative. PDs were as stressed as students and struggled to meet their own wellness needs. Most PDs reported no or insufficient training in suicide risk and prevention. Suggestions for improving wellness initiatives included to improve and standardize activities and make initiatives more accessible and seek innovative solutions to fit more content into an overcrowded curriculum. PDs and SRNAs need suicide prevention training and improved wellness efforts at local and national levels. Approaches are needed to counter stigma and reluctance to discuss mental health challenges. Suicide is multidimensional, but with proactive awareness, it may be preventable.</p>","PeriodicalId":7104,"journal":{"name":"AANA journal","volume":"92 1","pages":"17-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139641426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Truncal Plane Blocks for Implantation of Cardiac Resynchronization Devices: A Systematic Review. 植入心脏再同步装置的顺行面阻滞:系统回顾
AANA journal Pub Date : 2024-02-01
Hannah Bridges, Duy Tran, Ruben A Lopez, Ashlee M Ericksen
{"title":"Truncal Plane Blocks for Implantation of Cardiac Resynchronization Devices: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Hannah Bridges, Duy Tran, Ruben A Lopez, Ashlee M Ericksen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patients undergoing subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (S-ICD) placement can experience significant perioperative pain. General anesthesia is traditionally used for S-ICD placement and is associated with increased risk. Truncal plane blocks (TPBs) and sedation offer an alternative for adequate analgesia while avoiding hemodynamic compromise related to general anesthesia. A comprehensive evidence search utilized PubMed, CINAHL, Google Scholar, EBSCOhost, US National Library of Medicine Clinical Trials, and Medline Complete databases and the evidence examined the efficacy of TPBs in S-ICD placement. The quality of evidence was assessed using the guidelines described in the Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Model. Three randomized-controlled trials, four nonrandomized experimental studies, two nonexperimental studies, and three case studies totaling 379 patients were reviewed. Ultrasound-guided TPBs with sedation demonstrated superior analgesic efficacy for S-ICD procedures. Hemodynamics marginally deviated from baseline values and were well tolerated by patients. The evidence suggests that TPBs provide adequate analgesia during intraoperative and postoperative periods. TPBs are effective in reducing pain scores and opioid consumption postoperatively. Although there were no significant changes in hemodynamic values, more research should be conducted to evaluate the effects on intraoperative hemodynamics.</p>","PeriodicalId":7104,"journal":{"name":"AANA journal","volume":"92 1","pages":"63-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139641428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Nurse Anesthesiology Mentorship Program: An Evidence-Based Project for Implementation. 麻醉学护士导师计划:以证据为基础的实施项目。
AANA journal Pub Date : 2024-02-01
Shelly Anderson
{"title":"A Nurse Anesthesiology Mentorship Program: An Evidence-Based Project for Implementation.","authors":"Shelly Anderson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Transitioning from the role of student to the professional certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA), as well as a CRNA transitioning to a new job can be very difficult because of uncertainty in the new environment when compounded by a lack of social support. A formal mentorship program was developed and organized by CRNA leadership to help retain and engage new employees and ensure that they assimilate to the new culture while effectively gaining institutional knowledge and clinical skills. The mentorship program consisted of structured meetings that included the newly hired cohort of CRNAs, matched mentors, and CRNA leadership at regular intervals to foster a sense of community and professional growth. The working definition of the mentorship process for this project was described as the following: a mentor, defined as an experienced CRNA, not a direct manager, meets with the mentee, a newly hired CRNA, on a regular basis following a predetermined timeline to assess and meet the mentee's goals, to provide resources, including networking, and to provide guidance for the mentee to make the best decisions for their professional and personal growth. The purpose of this project was to explain the potential benefits of implementing a formal mentorship program for recruiting, on-boarding, and retaining CRNAs.</p>","PeriodicalId":7104,"journal":{"name":"AANA journal","volume":"92 1","pages":"57-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139641421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anesthesia Management for Electroconvulsive Therapy. 电休克疗法的麻醉管理。
AANA journal Pub Date : 2024-02-01
Brian Czerwonka, Jake Johnston, Rachel Smith-Steinert
{"title":"Anesthesia Management for Electroconvulsive Therapy.","authors":"Brian Czerwonka, Jake Johnston, Rachel Smith-Steinert","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) was first introduced in the late 1930s. In 2016, 1.4 million people worldwide were treated with ECT, a procedure that differs from any other. Indications for ECT include schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, catatonia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and bipolar disorder. Additionally, ECT can be beneficial for patients with autism spectrum disorder, specifically those with self-injurious behaviors and severe behaviors related to agitated or excited catatonia. As indications for ECT have grown, the results of therapy have proven beneficial. The anesthesia care for these patients has a direct impact on the initiation of a seizure, the duration and quality of which determines whether the procedure is successful. The anesthetic nuances of the procedure make it imperative that anesthesia providers not only understand the procedure, but also how the medications chosen and comorbidities of the patient can alter the outcome. This can ensure that providers utilize the most up to date practices while ensuring that care is delivered in a systematic approach providing safer, more effective patient care.</p>","PeriodicalId":7104,"journal":{"name":"AANA journal","volume":"92 1","pages":"51-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139641423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Evaluation of Commercial Payer Reimbursement and Contracting Factors for Physician Anesthesiologists and Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists for Services Performed in 2019. 对 2019 年内科医生麻醉师和注册护士麻醉师服务的商业支付方补偿和签约因素的评估。
AANA journal Pub Date : 2024-02-01
Jean Covillo, Maria Sallie Poepsel, Jeanie Skibiski
{"title":"An Evaluation of Commercial Payer Reimbursement and Contracting Factors for Physician Anesthesiologists and Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists for Services Performed in 2019.","authors":"Jean Covillo, Maria Sallie Poepsel, Jeanie Skibiski","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We sought to establish commercial rate benchmarks specific to certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA) anesthesia delivery models (QZ), quantify any payer disparities discovered between CRNAs and anesthesiologists, and determine payer alignment with nondiscrimination provisions of the Affordable Care Act (ACA). The Lewin Group administered the exploratory, descriptive study of QZ billing practices by surveying a targeted cross-section of 345 CRNAs known for QZ billing. Forty-one respondents reported information from 1,089 CRNAs and 351,920 cases with 127,888 commercial claims billed under 144 unique commercial contracts as performed in 2019. There was a 24% payer disparity in rates negotiated reported between anesthesia providers: CRNAs overall average of $58.62; $55.33-$64.57, compared with anesthesiologist average of $77.01 overall; $73.79-$80.76. Other findings included QZ payment adjustments, denials for reimbursement, and exclusion from plan participation. The study found disparities in rate and discriminatory payer practices specific to CRNA contracting and reimbursement, which suggests payer misalignment with nondiscrimination provisions of the ACA.</p>","PeriodicalId":7104,"journal":{"name":"AANA journal","volume":"92 1","pages":"41-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139641422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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