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基于GMA光流网络的二维变形测量数字图像相关法初值估计 基于GMA光流网络的二维变形测量数字图像相关法初值估计
IF 1.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Acta Optica Sinica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/aos222143
赵彬 Zhao Bin, 孟祥印 Meng Xiangyin, 肖世德 Xiao Shide, 罗玄 Luo Xuan, 江海锋 Jiang Haifeng
{"title":"基于GMA光流网络的二维变形测量数字图像相关法初值估计","authors":"赵彬 Zhao Bin, 孟祥印 Meng Xiangyin, 肖世德 Xiao Shide, 罗玄 Luo Xuan, 江海锋 Jiang Haifeng","doi":"10.3788/aos222143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3788/aos222143","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7103,"journal":{"name":"Acta Optica Sinica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70403921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
对准标记鲁棒性分析方法及仿真 对准标记鲁棒性分析方法及仿真
IF 1.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Acta Optica Sinica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/aos222161
周光迎 Zhou Guangying, 齐月静 Qi Yuejing, 李亮 Li Liang, 姜淼 Jiang Miao, 师江柳 Shi Jiangliu, 么铭怡 Yao Mingyi
{"title":"对准标记鲁棒性分析方法及仿真","authors":"周光迎 Zhou Guangying, 齐月静 Qi Yuejing, 李亮 Li Liang, 姜淼 Jiang Miao, 师江柳 Shi Jiangliu, 么铭怡 Yao Mingyi","doi":"10.3788/aos222161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3788/aos222161","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7103,"journal":{"name":"Acta Optica Sinica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70403983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
《光学学报》“现代光学设计与制造”专题 《光学学报》“现代光学设计与制造”专题
IF 1.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Acta Optica Sinica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/aos230019
罗先刚 Luo Xiangang, 王涌天 Wang Yongtian, 赵建林 Zhao Jianlin
{"title":"《光学学报》“现代光学设计与制造”专题","authors":"罗先刚 Luo Xiangang, 王涌天 Wang Yongtian, 赵建林 Zhao Jianlin","doi":"10.3788/aos230019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3788/aos230019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7103,"journal":{"name":"Acta Optica Sinica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70404546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
光学焦散线的任意无衍射结构光场调控 光学焦散线的任意无衍射结构光场调控
IF 1.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Acta Optica Sinica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/aos230433
兰燕平 Lan Yanping, 胡俊涛 Hu Juntao, 孙卓 Sun Zhuo, 王逸舒 Wang Yishu, 叶文妮 Ye Wenni, 钱义先 Qian Yixian
{"title":"光学焦散线的任意无衍射结构光场调控","authors":"兰燕平 Lan Yanping, 胡俊涛 Hu Juntao, 孙卓 Sun Zhuo, 王逸舒 Wang Yishu, 叶文妮 Ye Wenni, 钱义先 Qian Yixian","doi":"10.3788/aos230433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3788/aos230433","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7103,"journal":{"name":"Acta Optica Sinica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70404784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
不同偏置条件下CMOS图像传感器质子辐照损伤效应的实验与分析 不同偏置条件下CMOS图像传感器质子辐照损伤效应的实验与分析
4区 物理与天体物理
Acta Optica Sinica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/aos230592
聂栩 Nie Xu, 王祖军 Wang Zujun, 王百川 Wang Baichuan, 薛院院 Xue Yuanyuan, 黄港 Huang Gang, 赖善坤 Lai Shankun, 唐宁 Tang Ning, 王茂成 Wang Maocheng, 赵铭彤 Zhao Mingtong, 杨馥羽 Yang Fuyu, 王忠明 Wang Zhongming
{"title":"不同偏置条件下CMOS图像传感器质子辐照损伤效应的实验与分析","authors":"聂栩 Nie Xu, 王祖军 Wang Zujun, 王百川 Wang Baichuan, 薛院院 Xue Yuanyuan, 黄港 Huang Gang, 赖善坤 Lai Shankun, 唐宁 Tang Ning, 王茂成 Wang Maocheng, 赵铭彤 Zhao Mingtong, 杨馥羽 Yang Fuyu, 王忠明 Wang Zhongming","doi":"10.3788/aos230592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3788/aos230592","url":null,"abstract":"应用在空间辐射环境下的互补金属氧化物半导体图像传感器(CIS)会受到高能质子辐照损伤,导致性能退化,严重时甚至功能失效。为了分析CIS高能质子辐照损伤机理,本文以0.18 μm工艺CIS为研究对象,利用西安200 MeV质子应用装置开展了注量分别为1×1010、5×1010、1×1011 p/cm2的100 MeV质子辐照实验。获得了单粒子瞬态响应的典型特征和暗信号、暗信号分布、暗信号尖峰及随机电码信号(RTS)等敏感参数的退化规律,揭示了不同偏置条件和不同注量下CIS高能质子辐照损伤的物理机制。实验结果表明:对暗信号而言,加偏置条件比未加偏置条件变化显著;质子辐照诱发的位移损伤和电离损伤引起暗信号的增大;位移损伤诱发的体缺陷诱发暗信号尖峰的产生,且随着辐照注量的增大而增多;空间电荷区中不同类型的体缺陷导致两能级和多能级RTS的产生。","PeriodicalId":7103,"journal":{"name":"Acta Optica Sinica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135659368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
基于太赫兹光谱的三聚氰胺定量分析 基于太赫兹光谱的三聚氰胺定量分析
4区 物理与天体物理
Acta Optica Sinica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/aos230607
郭以恒 Guo Yiheng, 燕芳 Yan Fang, 赵渺钰 Zhao Miaoyu, 卓炫 Zhuo Xuan
{"title":"基于太赫兹光谱的三聚氰胺定量分析","authors":"郭以恒 Guo Yiheng, 燕芳 Yan Fang, 赵渺钰 Zhao Miaoyu, 卓炫 Zhuo Xuan","doi":"10.3788/aos230607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3788/aos230607","url":null,"abstract":"为实现对奶粉中非法食品添加剂三聚氰胺的精确定量检测,使用太赫兹时域光谱系统测定了三聚氰胺(质量分数梯度为0%~20%)与奶粉混合物的太赫兹吸收谱曲线。首先,利用主成分回归、支持向量机回归、偏最小二乘回归和最小二乘支持向量机回归(LSSVR)对混合物中三聚氰胺质量分数进行预测。结果显示,LSSVR的预测精度最高,预测集相关系数RP为0.99838,预测集均方根误差fRMSEP为0.41%。其次,为进一步提升LSSVR预测的精度,使用粒子群算法、遗传算法、布谷鸟算法、灰狼算法对LSSVR中正则化参数C和已确定核函数为高斯核函数后核参数γ进行参数优化。结果表明,经过4种算法优化后LSSVR预测精度均明显提高,其中经灰狼算法优化后的LSSVR对混合物中三聚氰胺的预测精度最高(RP为0.99925,fRMSEP为0.28%)。该算法可为食品添加剂的定量检测提供新的方法和思路。","PeriodicalId":7103,"journal":{"name":"Acta Optica Sinica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135659391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
硅基高灵敏度近红外单光子dTOF探测器 硅基高灵敏度近红外单光子dTOF探测器
4区 物理与天体物理
Acta Optica Sinica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/aos230936
王帅康 Wang Shuaikang, 刘丹璐 Liu Danlu, 陈前宇 Chen Qianyu, 韩冬 Han Dong, 王嘉源 Wang Jiayuan, 徐跃 Xu Yue, 曹平 Cao Ping
{"title":"硅基高灵敏度近红外单光子dTOF探测器","authors":"王帅康 Wang Shuaikang, 刘丹璐 Liu Danlu, 陈前宇 Chen Qianyu, 韩冬 Han Dong, 王嘉源 Wang Jiayuan, 徐跃 Xu Yue, 曹平 Cao Ping","doi":"10.3788/aos230936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3788/aos230936","url":null,"abstract":"基于0.18 μm BCD工艺实现了一种高灵敏度、低暗计数噪声的近红外单光子直接飞行时间(dTOF)探测器。集成的单光子雪崩二极管(SPAD)探测器件采用新型的高压p阱/n+埋层作为深结雪崩倍增区的结构,显著提高了对近红外光子的探测概率;采用低掺杂的外延层作为虚拟保护环,有效减小了器件暗计数噪声。dTOF探测器读出电路采用三步式混合结构的时间数字转换器(TDC),获得了高时间分辨率和大动态范围。测试结果表明,SPAD器件在5 V过偏压下的光子探测概率(PDP)峰值达到45%,在905 nm近红外波长处的PDP大于7.6%,暗计数率(DCR)小于200 Hz。读出电路实现了130 ps的高时间分辨率和258 ns的动态范围,差分非线性度(DNL)和积分非线性度(INL)均小于±1 LSB(1 LSB=130 ps)。该dTOF探测器具有人眼安全阈值高、灵敏度高、噪声低和线性度好的优点,可应用于低成本、高精度的激光雷达测距系统。","PeriodicalId":7103,"journal":{"name":"Acta Optica Sinica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135659399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
基于频谱集中程度的重参数化在光场去噪中的应用 基于频谱集中程度的重参数化在光场去噪中的应用
4区 物理与天体物理
Acta Optica Sinica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/aos230659
王甜甜 Wang Tiantian, 何迪 He Di, 刘畅 Liu Chang, 邱钧 Qiu Jun
{"title":"基于频谱集中程度的重参数化在光场去噪中的应用","authors":"王甜甜 Wang Tiantian, 何迪 He Di, 刘畅 Liu Chang, 邱钧 Qiu Jun","doi":"10.3788/aos230659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3788/aos230659","url":null,"abstract":"从频谱支集对称程度及夹角两个结构特点出发,分析频谱支集结构变化对于去噪效果的影响,提出光场频谱支集集中程度的概念,并设计相应的度量函数。通过极小化集中程度度量函数,计算合适的光场双平面间距,按照此间距在去噪前对光场数据进行重参数化可以提高滤波去噪效果。HCI模拟光场数据和斯坦福实测光场数据实验结果表明,引入重参数化的光场滤波去噪方法能够优化去噪结果。从视觉上看,在滤除更多噪点的同时保留场景更多的结构和纹理信息;从定量评价上看,峰值信噪比和结构相似度指标也有所提高。","PeriodicalId":7103,"journal":{"name":"Acta Optica Sinica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135659724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
基于噪声水平估计的多孔准直X射线荧光CT去噪算法 基于噪声水平估计的多孔准直X射线荧光CT去噪算法
4区 物理与天体物理
Acta Optica Sinica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/aos230679
赵如歌 Zhao Ruge, 冯鹏 Feng Peng, 罗燕 Luo Yan, 张颂 Zhang Song, 何鹏 He Peng, 刘亚楠 Liu Yanan
{"title":"基于噪声水平估计的多孔准直X射线荧光CT去噪算法","authors":"赵如歌 Zhao Ruge, 冯鹏 Feng Peng, 罗燕 Luo Yan, 张颂 Zhang Song, 何鹏 He Peng, 刘亚楠 Liu Yanan","doi":"10.3788/aos230679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3788/aos230679","url":null,"abstract":"X射线荧光CT(XFCT)是X射线CT与X射线荧光分析相结合的新型成像方式,可用于探测被修饰后的纳米金颗粒在肿瘤内部的分布及质量分数,在早期癌症诊疗方面具有较好的应用潜力。如何抑制XFCT成像的康普顿散射噪声是当前的热点问题。本文基于深度学习方法,通过卷积神经网络学习图像中的噪声分布规律,从而抑制噪声。基于此,提出了一种基于噪声水平估计和卷积神经网络的XFCT去噪网络(NeCNN)算法,该算法运用噪声估计子网络及去噪主网络进行去噪。估计子网络通过去噪卷积神经网络(DnCNN)估计噪声水平并初步降噪,随后将估计结果输入去噪主网络——全卷积神经网络(FCN)用于学习康普顿散射的分布规律,同时为兼顾局部与全局最优解采用均方误差(MSE)及结构相似度(SSIM)作为损失函数。数据集通过Geant4软件模拟扫描填充各种金属纳米颗粒(Au、Bi、Ru、Gd)的空气模体及聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)模体来获取,且设置不同入射X射线的强度,以此模拟不同噪声水平,增强模型泛化能力。实验结果表明,与三维块匹配滤波(BM3D)及DnCNN算法相比,NeCNN算法的去噪结果最优,其SSIM为0.95066,峰值信噪比(PSNR)为29.01558,图像质量提高最为显著。","PeriodicalId":7103,"journal":{"name":"Acta Optica Sinica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135659727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
基于深度学习的视网膜OCT图像无监督去噪方法 基于深度学习的视网膜OCT图像无监督去噪方法
4区 物理与天体物理
Acta Optica Sinica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/aos230720
吴广义 Wu Guangyi, 袁卓群 Yuan Zhuoqun, 梁艳梅 Liang Yanmei
{"title":"基于深度学习的视网膜OCT图像无监督去噪方法","authors":"吴广义 Wu Guangyi, 袁卓群 Yuan Zhuoqun, 梁艳梅 Liang Yanmei","doi":"10.3788/aos230720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3788/aos230720","url":null,"abstract":"以散斑噪声为主的噪声干扰严重影响视网膜光学相干层析(OCT)图像质量。深度学习是一种有效的去噪方法。但对活体成像而言,其很难获取多帧配准的真值图像,这影响了监督学习方法的效果。提出一种无监督深度残差稀疏注意力网络用于视网膜OCT图像去噪,并分别从视觉评价和数值评价两方面与传统的三维块匹配滤波去噪算法和经典的深度学习去噪网络进行对比。研究了监督学习与无监督学习策略下3种卷积神经网络的去噪性能,并利用公开的视网膜OCT图像数据集进行泛化能力测试。实验结果表明:所提算法的视觉评价和数值评价均具有良好的降噪效果,可以实现视网膜OCT图像高质量降噪,具有较强的泛化性,而且与监督学习相比,无监督学习在数据集不充分时仍能获得较好的降噪性能,可以有效地辅助医生进行准确高效的临床诊断。","PeriodicalId":7103,"journal":{"name":"Acta Optica Sinica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135659730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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