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狭缝匀光器对遥感光谱仪探测精度的研究 狭缝匀光器对遥感光谱仪探测精度的研究
4区 物理与天体物理
光学学报 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/aos222099
郭宝泽 Guo Baoze, 石恩涛 Shi Entao, 王咏梅 Wang Yongmei, 武志昆 Wu Zhikun
{"title":"狭缝匀光器对遥感光谱仪探测精度的研究","authors":"郭宝泽 Guo Baoze, 石恩涛 Shi Entao, 王咏梅 Wang Yongmei, 武志昆 Wu Zhikun","doi":"10.3788/aos222099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3788/aos222099","url":null,"abstract":"对星载仪器的回传数据进行分析,发现空间场景不均匀现象会造成光谱响应函数(ISRF)的“漂移”,从而影响探测数据精度。提出通过光学元件平衡了ISRF“漂移”的问题——狭缝匀光器。概述了光线在狭缝匀光器中的传播过程,建立了合理的光学模型,利用近场衍射原理解释其传播过程并分析了狭缝匀光器的光学特性。整个狭缝模型由数学软件和光学软件进行仿真模拟及数理分析,得到狭缝匀光器匀光效果的具象表示。通过光学模型表示了入瞳场景与狭缝匀光器匀光效果之间关联,研究不同入瞳场景中痕量气体排放点位置和覆盖面积的不同对狭缝匀光器提升探测精度的影响,量化了不同入瞳场景下光谱仪系统ISRF的变化,并提出一种提高探测精度的方法。","PeriodicalId":7103,"journal":{"name":"光学学报","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135104354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
飞秒激光直写Tm∶YAP波导脉冲激光器 飞秒激光直写Tm∶YAP波导脉冲激光器
4区 物理与天体物理
光学学报 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/aos230859
王士香 Wang Shixiang, 陈志翔 Chen Zhixiang, 刘洪亮 Liu Hongliang, 任莹莹 Ren Yingying, 孙晓莉 Sun Xiaoli, 贾曰辰 Jia Yuechen, 陈峰 Chen Feng
{"title":"飞秒激光直写Tm∶YAP波导脉冲激光器","authors":"王士香 Wang Shixiang, 陈志翔 Chen Zhixiang, 刘洪亮 Liu Hongliang, 任莹莹 Ren Yingying, 孙晓莉 Sun Xiaoli, 贾曰辰 Jia Yuechen, 陈峰 Chen Feng","doi":"10.3788/aos230859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3788/aos230859","url":null,"abstract":"利用飞秒激光直写技术制备Tm∶YAP光波导并实现1.9 μm波导调Q锁模激光输出。结合具有金属特性的NbSe2薄膜作为可饱和吸收元件进行光学调制,波导激光输出的激光脉冲重复频率为7.8 GHz,最短脉宽为62 ps。这也是已报道的从Tm∶YAP波导中获得的最短激光脉宽。通过调整泵浦光的偏振,可以获得1855.87/1892.54 nm的双波长激光输出。结果表明,具有金属特性的NbSe2薄膜在调制中红外超快脉冲激光器方面具有较大的应用价值。此外,双波长输出的紧凑型Tm∶YAP波导脉冲激光器在多功能集成光子学研究方面具有较好的应用前景。","PeriodicalId":7103,"journal":{"name":"光学学报","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135104367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
基于羟基标记的速度、温度同时测量技术 基于羟基标记的速度、温度同时测量技术
4区 物理与天体物理
光学学报 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/aos230982
叶景峰 Ye Jingfeng, 李国华 Li Guohua, 邵珺 Shao Jun, 张振荣 Zhang Zhenrong, 王晟 Wang Sheng, 胡志云 Hu Zhiyun, 陶蒙蒙 Tao Mengmeng
{"title":"基于羟基标记的速度、温度同时测量技术","authors":"叶景峰 Ye Jingfeng, 李国华 Li Guohua, 邵珺 Shao Jun, 张振荣 Zhang Zhenrong, 王晟 Wang Sheng, 胡志云 Hu Zhiyun, 陶蒙蒙 Tao Mengmeng","doi":"10.3788/aos230982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3788/aos230982","url":null,"abstract":"基于羟基标记示踪速度测量技术,研究了基于该技术中激光光解水产生的OH-进行温度测量的双色平面激光诱导荧光(PLIF)方法和荧光强度测温方法,进而开发了一种新的速度、温度同时测量技术,并在电加热流场及超燃冲压发动机流场进行了测量验证。在室温至900 K的温度范围内,与热电偶温度测量结果比,基于光解OH-的双色PLIF温度测量的平均标准偏差为12.1 K,基于光解OH-荧光强度的温度测量最大偏差为16.8 K,速度测量不确定度在1%以内。在超燃冲压发动机流场中,利用CARS温度测量数据作为温度测量标定点,获得了标记线上温度、速度的同时测量结果,其中所得温度与CARS温度测量结果的最大偏差为44 K。","PeriodicalId":7103,"journal":{"name":"光学学报","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135104376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
基于非厄密拓扑效应的无线传能与传感研究 基于非厄密拓扑效应的无线传能与传感研究
4区 物理与天体物理
光学学报 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/aos230850
郭志伟 Guo Zhiwei, 胡胜宇 Hu Shengyu, 张海燕 Zhang Haiyan, 王宇倩 Wang Yuqian, 董丽娟 Dong Lijuan, 孙勇 Sun Yong, 李云辉 Li Yunhui, 江海涛 Jiang Haitao, 羊亚平 Yang Yaping, 陈鸿 Chen Hong
{"title":"基于非厄密拓扑效应的无线传能与传感研究","authors":"郭志伟 Guo Zhiwei, 胡胜宇 Hu Shengyu, 张海燕 Zhang Haiyan, 王宇倩 Wang Yuqian, 董丽娟 Dong Lijuan, 孙勇 Sun Yong, 李云辉 Li Yunhui, 江海涛 Jiang Haitao, 羊亚平 Yang Yaping, 陈鸿 Chen Hong","doi":"10.3788/aos230850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3788/aos230850","url":null,"abstract":"近年来受拓扑绝缘体启发而兴起的拓扑光子学有力地促进了电磁波调控和新型波功能器件的研究。光子人工带隙材料因其丰富的物态调控机制和高度定制化的设计自由度成为了研究拓扑光子学和研制鲁棒性光子器件的重要平台。本文主要综述了周期性二聚化以及准周期性Harper光子拓扑链中光子与人工带隙材料的相互作用,揭示了非厄密物理、宇称-时间对称转变和拓扑相变对能带和带隙的作用规律,以及光场本征态的调控和传输机制。围绕实际的共振耦合技术,介绍了非厄密拓扑物理启发下的具有拓扑保护特性的高性能近场无线传能和传感方案,并对非厄密拓扑物理对于无线传能和传感的发展将起到的作用进行了展望。","PeriodicalId":7103,"journal":{"name":"光学学报","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135104976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
光力矩的基本原理及其应用 光力矩的基本原理及其应用
4区 物理与天体物理
光学学报 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/aos231146
陶也 Tao Ye, 钟伟 Zhong Wei, 吴欣怡 Wu Xinyi, 何涛 He Tao, 赖成兴 Lai Chengxing, 王占山 Wang Zhanshan, 施宇智 Shi Yuzhi, 程鑫彬 Cheng Xinbin
{"title":"光力矩的基本原理及其应用","authors":"陶也 Tao Ye, 钟伟 Zhong Wei, 吴欣怡 Wu Xinyi, 何涛 He Tao, 赖成兴 Lai Chengxing, 王占山 Wang Zhanshan, 施宇智 Shi Yuzhi, 程鑫彬 Cheng Xinbin","doi":"10.3788/aos231146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3788/aos231146","url":null,"abstract":"光镊技术通过在细小物体上施加光力对物体进行操控,而伴随光力产生的光力矩同样广泛存在于光学操控中。光力矩与光力一样,具有无接触、操控尺寸小、精度高等特点,在生物医学、物理学和量子科学等领域被广泛应用。光力矩根据其与施加光场偏振旋向的关系可分为正光力矩和负光力矩。从正负光力矩产生的原理和条件、光力矩的增强、光力矩的物理和生物应用出发,对光力矩光镊操控进行回顾和讨论,最后对光力矩光镊操控潜在的挑战进行了总结,对其未来的发展方向如微型扭矩测量、光驱动生物机器人等进行了展望。","PeriodicalId":7103,"journal":{"name":"光学学报","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135105651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
光学非线性激活函数器件的原理与应用 光学非线性激活函数器件的原理与应用
4区 物理与天体物理
光学学报 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/aos230903
吕青鸿 Qinghong Lü, 马睿 Ma Rui, 肖莘宇 Xiao Shenyu, 俞维嘉 Yu Weijia, 刘知非 Liu Zhifei, 胡小永 Hu Xiaoyong, 龚旗煌 Gong Qihuang
{"title":"光学非线性激活函数器件的原理与应用","authors":"吕青鸿 Qinghong Lü, 马睿 Ma Rui, 肖莘宇 Xiao Shenyu, 俞维嘉 Yu Weijia, 刘知非 Liu Zhifei, 胡小永 Hu Xiaoyong, 龚旗煌 Gong Qihuang","doi":"10.3788/aos230903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3788/aos230903","url":null,"abstract":"神经网络中的非线性激活层可以改变多层网络数据间的线性变换关系,使神经网络得以进行更复杂的学习。为实现处理速度更快,能耗更低的运算,近年来光子领域的神经网络逐渐受到重视,一系列光学非线性激活函数器件应运而生。本文综述了近年来在光学神经网络中引入非线性激活函数的工作,从光学非线性函数的物理机制及其在光学神经网络中的应用出发,对该领域的工作进行了回顾;总结并讨论了光学神经网络中光学非线性激活函数器件发展所面临的挑战及变化趋势,并基于此展望了其发展前景。","PeriodicalId":7103,"journal":{"name":"光学学报","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135105670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
干涉型全光学光声光谱气体传感技术研究进展 干涉型全光学光声光谱气体传感技术研究进展
4区 物理与天体物理
光学学报 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/aos230490
宫振峰 Gong Zhenfeng, 吴国杰 Wu Guojie, 幸佳伟 Xing Jiawei, 张馨予 Zhang Xinyu, 梅亮 Mei Liang
{"title":"干涉型全光学光声光谱气体传感技术研究进展","authors":"宫振峰 Gong Zhenfeng, 吴国杰 Wu Guojie, 幸佳伟 Xing Jiawei, 张馨予 Zhang Xinyu, 梅亮 Mei Liang","doi":"10.3788/aos230490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3788/aos230490","url":null,"abstract":"光声光谱技术作为一种超高灵敏度的气体检测技术,声波传感器作为核心部件直接影响着系统的体积和检测极限。传统光声光谱技术使用电容式麦克风作为声波探测单元,但该器件的电学特性易受到高温环境和电磁干扰影响。在全光学光声光谱系统中,利用光学声波传感器对光声信号进行探测,避免了电子探测元件的使用,具有环境适应性强、灵敏度高等优点,且系统中全光学的设计可以极大地减小光声传感单元的体积。综述了基于干涉型光学声波传感器的全光学光声光谱气体传感技术的研究进展,并展望了其未来的发展方向。","PeriodicalId":7103,"journal":{"name":"光学学报","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135105707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
激光辐照法快速制备Co/C粒子吸波材料 激光辐照法快速制备Co/C粒子吸波材料
4区 物理与天体物理
光学学报 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/aos230807
王晓农 Wang Xiaonong, 李晓霞 Li Xiaoxia, 白秀军 Bai Xiujun, 刘琦 Liu Qi, 王斌 Wang Bin
{"title":"激光辐照法快速制备Co/C粒子吸波材料","authors":"王晓农 Wang Xiaonong, 李晓霞 Li Xiaoxia, 白秀军 Bai Xiujun, 刘琦 Liu Qi, 王斌 Wang Bin","doi":"10.3788/aos230807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3788/aos230807","url":null,"abstract":"针对隐身和电磁防护技术对轻质、高效新型吸波材料的需求,以ZIF-67为前驱体,通过1064 nm激光辐照快速制备Co/C复合粒子。研究辐照功率对Co/C复合材料物相、微结构、电磁参数及其2~18 GHz波段吸波性能的影响。结果表明,激光辐照制备的Co纳米晶尺寸可稳定在5~20 nm,复合材料展现出丰富的Co-C界面,从而利于提升材料对电磁波的介电损耗能力。特别地,45 mW激光辐照获得的Co/C工作频段可覆盖完整的X波段(厚度为2.6 mm),最低反射损耗高达-53.9 dB,展现出优异的吸波能力。","PeriodicalId":7103,"journal":{"name":"光学学报","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135105961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
高伯龙科学精神的实践与启示 高伯龙科学精神的实践与启示
4区 物理与天体物理
光学学报 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/aos231396
罗晖 Luo Hui, 刘和明 Liu Heming, 谭中奇 Tan Zhongqi, 张斌 Zhang Bin
{"title":"高伯龙科学精神的实践与启示","authors":"罗晖 Luo Hui, 刘和明 Liu Heming, 谭中奇 Tan Zhongqi, 张斌 Zhang Bin","doi":"10.3788/aos231396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3788/aos231396","url":null,"abstract":"高伯龙院士是我国著名的理论物理学家、激光物理专家、激光陀螺研制领域创始人,被称为“激光陀螺奠基人”,是我国国防科技战线“科技报国、创新为战”的杰出代表。本文简要回顾高伯龙院士带领团队数十年锚定目标、迎难而上,研制成功激光陀螺并开展工程应用的科研历程;阐述高院士科学精神的基本内涵,并结合我校激光陀螺技术创新团队近些年的科研工作实践,浅谈高伯龙科研精神对于新时代科技工作者开展科研工作,尤其是进行有组织的科研等的启示,以此共勉。","PeriodicalId":7103,"journal":{"name":"光学学报","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135151869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
悬浮粒子的光学散射相关测量与分析方法 悬浮粒子的光学散射相关测量与分析方法
4区 物理与天体物理
光学学报 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/aos231206
曾楠 Zeng Nan, 杨立坤 Yang Likun
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