S Kalmanová, V Čalkovský, P Hanzel, B Kolarovszki, R Richterová, K Adamicová, M Janíčková
{"title":"Treatment options for infratemporal fossa tumors - case reports.","authors":"S Kalmanová, V Čalkovský, P Hanzel, B Kolarovszki, R Richterová, K Adamicová, M Janíčková","doi":"10.48095/ccachp202568","DOIUrl":"10.48095/ccachp202568","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Infratemporal fossa (ITF) tumors represent a group of tumors with complicated approach, due to specific anatomy of the space. The incidence is rare, but they always represent a challenge for choosing a treatment for each patient. We would like to present a few cases of ITF tumors treated in cooperation with our department to provide multiple views on this topic. In the presented cases, we used the open transmandibular approach, the endoscopic approach and the conservative approach in terms of patient observation.</p>","PeriodicalId":7098,"journal":{"name":"Acta chirurgiae plasticae","volume":"67 1","pages":"68-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144482865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Z Dvořák, M Kubát, A Berkeš, R Pink, T Kubek, J Menoušek
{"title":"Possibilities of intranasal reconstruction in complex nasal defects.","authors":"Z Dvořák, M Kubát, A Berkeš, R Pink, T Kubek, J Menoušek","doi":"10.48095/ccachp202527","DOIUrl":"10.48095/ccachp202527","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Complex nasal defects most often arise due to oncological resection or severe trauma. Traditional methods of two-stage nose reconstruction using a forehead flap with a skin graft have often resulted in collapse and deformity of the nose with a very compromised outcome over time. These techniques were gradually replaced by new procedures consistently reconstructing the intranasal lining, most often with flaps from the nasal septum. These methods reconstruct the cartilaginous and bony support of the nose as well, while the skin cover of the nose is, nowadays, in large defects, reconstructed in three stages. Evaluation of the topic: The options for intranasal lining reconstruction are as follows: a composite graft, a turnover flap covered with a local flap, advancement of the residual lining (bipedicle vestibular mucosa flap), a folded forehead flap, a prelaminated forehead flap, the use of another local flap (a forehead, nasolabial, facial artery myomucosal flap), a hinged turnover flap, a septal mucoperichondrial hinged flap, a composite septal chondromucosal pivot flap, a turbinate flap and microvascular free flaps (a radial forearm flap, a helix free flap, a kite flap, a dorsalis pedis free flap, a temporoparietal free flap, a postauricular free flap). Thanks to the abundant vascular supply of the face, the risk of ischemia and infection is mitigated, allowing most complex nasal defects to be reconstructed by using local flaps to restore all layers of the nose. Local tissues retain ideal quality, coloration, and texture, are reliable, and usually result in esthetically acceptable morbidity of the donor area. If the inner lining defect is extensive, it must be reconstructed by free microvascular tissue transfer. If other than intranasal flaps are used in the reconstruction of the internal lining, it is preferable to postpone the reconstruction of the supporting framework until the second stage while thinning the flaps used; otherwise, there is a high risk of obturation of the nasal airways.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results of modern reconstruction dramatically improved after the introduction of three-stage nasal reconstruction and emphasizing the reconstruction of all layers of the nose. Therefore, a quality inner lining is the basis for the construction of the new nose.</p>","PeriodicalId":7098,"journal":{"name":"Acta chirurgiae plasticae","volume":"67 1","pages":"27-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144482863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J A Avila Rueda, A Hurtado-Ortiz, M Licht-Ardila, G Camelo-Pardo, A Mendoza-Monsalve, E F Manrique-Hernández
{"title":"Elevation of vitamin B12 levels attributed to biopolymer implants - a case report.","authors":"J A Avila Rueda, A Hurtado-Ortiz, M Licht-Ardila, G Camelo-Pardo, A Mendoza-Monsalve, E F Manrique-Hernández","doi":"10.48095/ccachp202564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccachp202564","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 62-year-old female patient with no relevant medical history presented with elevated vitamin B12 levels, which were incidentally detected during a routine examination. Comprehensive evaluations excluded oncohematological disorders, liver diseases, pulmonary conditions, viral infections, autoimmune disorders, and cardiovascular causes, as well as paradoxical increases in vitamin B12 levels. It was hypothesized that the elevated vitamin B12 levels were related to a chronic inflammatory process, potentially exacerbated by the presence of biopolymers. Given the improvement in symptoms and the risks associated with implant removal, it was decided to proceed with semi-annual clinical monitoring, with surgical intervention considered only if clinical abnormalities or significant changes in imaging were observed.</p>","PeriodicalId":7098,"journal":{"name":"Acta chirurgiae plasticae","volume":"67 1","pages":"64-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144482860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experience with pediatric and adult cases of ambiguous genitalia reconstructed with a single stage feminizing genitoplasty procedure.","authors":"N Paul, S Adhikari","doi":"10.48095/ccachp20256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccachp20256","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The surgical procedure of feminizing genitoplasty aims at restoration of normal anatomy and function in various cases of disorders of sexual development with ambiguous genitalia.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Between April 2021 and May 2023, 23 patients underwent a single stage feminizing genitoplasty procedure at the department of plastic and reconstructive surgery. All the patients underwent clitoroplasty with partial glans preservation, omega flap vaginoplasty and labioplasty. Cases with only clitoroplasty were excluded from the study. Of these 23 patients, 17 had congenital adrenal hyperplasia and the rest 6 had varying degrees of androgen insensitivity syndrome. The age of the patients ranged from 4 to 23 years and all were raised as females. The mean operating time was around 120 to 150 minutes and average hospitalization period was 7 to 8 days. At follow-up evaluation, no major complications were observed. In all cases the vaginal introitus was located in the physiological position and was of varying size and elastic.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This procedure of single stage feminizing genitoplasty enables reconstruction with good cosmetic and functional results not only in children but also in adults presenting with ambiguous genitalia.</p>","PeriodicalId":7098,"journal":{"name":"Acta chirurgiae plasticae","volume":"67 1","pages":"6-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144482861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J E Telich-Tarriba, A Rivera Del Río-Hernández, R Esquiliano-Raya, X González-López, C Domínguez Suárez
{"title":"Landmarks in facial reanimation - a bibliometric analysis of the 50 most cited papers in dynamic facial reconstruction.","authors":"J E Telich-Tarriba, A Rivera Del Río-Hernández, R Esquiliano-Raya, X González-López, C Domínguez Suárez","doi":"10.48095/ccachp202555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccachp202555","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Advances in the field of facial reanimation surgery have resulted in an increase in the quantity of published research in the international literature. The aim of this work is to provide the reader a synthesized view of the most influential themes, articles and authors in this field.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>We searched the Clarivate Analytics Web of Science Citation Index to identify the 50 most cited papers in dynamic facial reanimation in the past 70 years. Data regarding article title, authors, year of publication, total citations and citation index was obtained. Results are presented using descriptive statistics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The most cited articles were distributed in 16 journals. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery had the highest number of highly cited works with 27 articles, followed by JPRAS (5 papers) and the Journal of Neurosurgery (4 papers). The United States contributed most (17 papers), followed by Canada and Japan (6 each). Dr. Julia K. Terzis was the most cited author (7 works). Case series and comparative studies were the most prevalent type of article published (96%) from 1953 to 2015. The most cited paper focused on free functional muscle transfer (FFMT). Most articles were level IV research, with a mean citation index of 5.27 ± 2.85.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This collection offers a clear overview of the key milestones and advancements in the field. We expect it serves as a practical resource for clinicians and researchers striving to advance the science and practice of facial reanimation surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":7098,"journal":{"name":"Acta chirurgiae plasticae","volume":"67 1","pages":"55-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144482862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S Theiner, M Lacková, R Russo, Z Dvořák, B Lipový, M Knoz
{"title":"Comparison of lymphovenous anastomosis and vascularized lymph node transfer in lymphedema treatment - a literature review.","authors":"S Theiner, M Lacková, R Russo, Z Dvořák, B Lipový, M Knoz","doi":"10.48095/ccachp202542","DOIUrl":"10.48095/ccachp202542","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Lymphovenous anastomosis (LVA) and vascularized lymph node transfer (VLNT) are both accepted microsurgical treatment options for lymphedema. This article summarises and analyses recent data on outcomes associated with LVA and VLNT for lymphedema treatment at varying degrees of severity.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Literature research was conducted in the PubMed and Embase Ovid database to extract articles published through March 2024. The included studies report data on objective and subjective improvement in lymphedema after physiological surgical procedures as LVA and VLNT. Extracted data comprised number of patients, affected limbs, staging of the disease, duration of the follow up period, objective and subjective improvement and percentage of discontinuation of compression garments.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 23 articles were included in this article, representing 1,944 patients suffering from either primary or secondary lymphedema. The lymphedema stages were classified by classification of International Society of Lymphedema (ISL stage) or Campisi stage and range from stage I to III, as well as prophylactic indication for surgery. The follow-up duration ranged from 3 months to 8 years. Objective improvement was achieved in 82.76-100% and measured in circumferential reduction rate and reduction of cellulitis episodes. In 80-100% of the patient's subjective improvement was seen, which was measured in quality of life and personal feedback. The percentage of patients able to discontinue the use of compression garments ranges from 0 to 100%, while others were able to reduce the total time of wearing.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>LVA and VLNT are both safe and effective techniques for the surgical treatment of lymphedema in several stages. LVA should be preferred if the lymph vessels preserved its patency, otherwise VLNT might be the therapy of choice. Combinations of various procedures with an appropriate postoperative treatment plan might lead to improved patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":7098,"journal":{"name":"Acta chirurgiae plasticae","volume":"67 1","pages":"42-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144482858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A Sindhuja, S A Sahu, J K Mishra, A Saha, J J Rahmi, A Valsalan
{"title":"Analysis of flap sugar as an objective monitoring of intra-operative flap vascularity following a single vein vs. a double vein anastomosis.","authors":"A Sindhuja, S A Sahu, J K Mishra, A Saha, J J Rahmi, A Valsalan","doi":"10.48095/ccachp202522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccachp202522","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Venous thrombosis is a common cause of flap failure. Performing a second vein anastomosis provides a backup channel for draining. However, this may not be useful in circumstances of vessel kinking and compression. When a flap is compromised, there is a decrease in glucose levels and an increase in anabolic metabolites like lactate. In our study, we measured the ratio of flap/peripheral sugar levels (glucose index - GI) as a metabolic indicator and assessed flap perfusion after the second vein anastomosis.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This was a single-centre prospective cohort study. Based on the inclusion criteria, eligible patients reconstructed with a free flap (anterolateral thigh flap / radial forearm flap / fibula flap) were included in the study.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In our series, the mean flap sugar levels after the first and the second vein anastomoses were 116.60 mg/dL and 131.5 mg/dL, respectively. There was an increase in the flap sugar level after the second vein anastomosis. This increase was found statistically significant (P = 0.009), suggestive of better perfusion. In this study, the flap/peripheral glucose level (GI) ratios after the first and the second vein anastomoses were 0.90 and 0.99, respectively. The increase in this ratio after the second vein anastomosis indicated better flap perfusion after a double vein anastomosis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study concluded that there is a better perfusion after a double vein anastomosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":7098,"journal":{"name":"Acta chirurgiae plasticae","volume":"67 1","pages":"22-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144482857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The middle-aged women's attitudes towards (anti-ageing) cosmetic services in the Czech Republic.","authors":"M Honelová, T Doseděl","doi":"10.48095/ccachp202513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccachp202513","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cosmetic/aesthetic surgery has increased in popularity, reflecting the increased consumer demand. Modern women feel compelled to meet near-impossible standards of beauty. Most of those who undergo cosmetic/aesthetic surgery are (middle-aged) women. Women are often under pressure to meet near-impossible standards of beauty. This study examined cosmetic/aesthetic surgery attitudes and perceptions among 516 Czech middle-aged women. It assessed the perception and attitudes towards cosmetic/aesthetic procedures of middle-aged Czech women and determined the possible factors influencing their level of acceptance through a quantitative survey. The research findings are based on an online questionnaire survey. Based on our analyses, we revealed that acceptance and attitudes towards cosmetic/aesthetic surgery among women can be influenced by the variables such as marital status, place of living, fear of ageing, the importance of physical appearance, occupational status, and partner's influence. This study provided a first general look at the situation around cosmetic/aesthetic surgery in the context of the Czech Republic. However, to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the acceptance and attitudes towards cosmetic/aesthetic surgery in the Czech Republic, further research should be conducted across the country to assess the attitudes of the wider population (for example, different age groups).</p>","PeriodicalId":7098,"journal":{"name":"Acta chirurgiae plasticae","volume":"67 1","pages":"13-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144482864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of aesthetic surgery in the Czech Republic - the situation before the COVID pandemic, during the pandemic, and expected changes in the practice of aesthetic surgery in the post-COVID period.","authors":"M Honelová, M Nováková, L Vidovićová","doi":"10.48095/ccachp202434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccachp202434","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7098,"journal":{"name":"Acta chirurgiae plasticae","volume":"66 1","pages":"34-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140847133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}