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The Effect of Orientation Degree of Electrospun Polystyrene Fiber on Filtration Performance of Fiber Membrane 静电纺聚苯乙烯纤维取向度对纤维膜过滤性能的影响
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
AATCC Journal of Research Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/24723444221081457
Yuansheng Zheng, Jingyuan Gao, Kai Liu, Cheng Ge
{"title":"The Effect of Orientation Degree of Electrospun Polystyrene Fiber on Filtration Performance of Fiber Membrane","authors":"Yuansheng Zheng, Jingyuan Gao, Kai Liu, Cheng Ge","doi":"10.1177/24723444221081457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/24723444221081457","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, ultrafine polystyrene fiber membranes with different fiber orientation degrees were prepared by and electrospinning method, and two methods were used to characterize the fiber orientation degree. In addition, the effects of fiber orientation degree on the surface wettability and smoke filtration performance of fiber membrane were studied. The results showed that the water repellency and smoke absorption capacity of the polystyrene fiber membrane decrease with the increasing fiber orientation degree and the porosity. The orientation degree of the fiber has a significant influence on the smoke filtration performance of fiber membrane.","PeriodicalId":6955,"journal":{"name":"AATCC Journal of Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44973451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Photochromic Microcapsules for Textile Materials by Spray Drying—Part 3: Application of Photochromic Microcapsules on Cotton Fabrics 喷雾干燥纺织材料的光致变色微胶囊——第三部分:光致变色微胶囊在棉织物上的应用
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
AATCC Journal of Research Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/24723444221081449
S. Morsümbül, E. Kumbasar, A. Çay
{"title":"Photochromic Microcapsules for Textile Materials by Spray Drying—Part 3: Application of Photochromic Microcapsules on Cotton Fabrics","authors":"S. Morsümbül, E. Kumbasar, A. Çay","doi":"10.1177/24723444221081449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/24723444221081449","url":null,"abstract":"Photochromic textiles, a class of functional textiles, have a color build up feature under ultraviolet light irradiation. However, photochromic dye application onto textile materials by conventional finishing techniques has difficulties due to their low water solubility and low affinity to the textile materials. Encapsulation technology could be used to overcome these problems in the production of photochromic textile materials. This article, which is the third in a three-part series, deals with the application of photochromic dye microcapsules produced by a spray drying method onto cotton fabrics. The photochromic dye microcapsules were applied onto cotton fabrics by a pad–dry–cure process. Color build up and ultraviolet transmittance of the resultant photochromic fabrics were evaluated after the application and consecutive washing. Moreover, the fatigue resistance of the photochromic fabrics was studied and the effects of the incorporation of hindered amine light stabilizers into microcapsules were investigated. Ultraviolet protection factor values of the samples were found to be 50+ even after 20 washing cycles. It was shown that the photochromic fabrics have a loss of 10% in ultraviolet protection factor values and 20% in color values after 20 ultraviolet irradiation cycles and the fatigue resistance of the photochromic dye capsules improved with the use of hindered amine light stabilizer compounds during microcapsule production.","PeriodicalId":6955,"journal":{"name":"AATCC Journal of Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46764494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improved Gray Water Footprint Calculation and Assessment Method for Polyester Fabric Production 涤纶织物生产中改进的灰水足迹计算与评价方法
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
AATCC Journal of Research Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/24723444221081455
Ke Wang, Xiaopeng Wang, Xiang Feng, Laili Wang
{"title":"Improved Gray Water Footprint Calculation and Assessment Method for Polyester Fabric Production","authors":"Ke Wang, Xiaopeng Wang, Xiang Feng, Laili Wang","doi":"10.1177/24723444221081455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/24723444221081455","url":null,"abstract":"Gray water footprint has been widely used as an indicator to quantify the water environmental impact of textile products. Traditionally, gray water footprint values are determined by the largest gray water footprint value of the typical water pollutant. The performances of other critical compounds that coexist in wastewater are disregarded. To mitigate these shortcomings associated with gray water footprint accounting and assessment, an improved gray water footprint calculation and assessment framework is proposed in this study. The diffusion and attenuation process of pollutants in rivers was considered for the comprehensive accounting and evaluation of the impacts caused by various pollutants in discharged wastewater. Polyester fabric production was used to illustrate the application of the improved gray water footprint calculation and assessment method. The results revealed that chemical oxygen demand caused the most severe water eutrophication impact and antimony caused the most severe water ecotoxicity impact. The comprehensive evaluation of improved gray water footprint indicated that alkali peeling process caused the largest water environmental impact during polyester fabric production.","PeriodicalId":6955,"journal":{"name":"AATCC Journal of Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45346779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dyeing and Some Fastness Properties of Novel Perlite-Containing Polyester Woven Fabrics 新型含珍珠岩涤纶机织物的染色及某些牢度
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
AATCC Journal of Research Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/24723444221081456
S. Omeroğlu, B. Becerir, E. Karaca
{"title":"Dyeing and Some Fastness Properties of Novel Perlite-Containing Polyester Woven Fabrics","authors":"S. Omeroğlu, B. Becerir, E. Karaca","doi":"10.1177/24723444221081456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/24723444221081456","url":null,"abstract":"This article is focused on the comparison of dyeing, and washing and light fastness properties of conventional and novel perlite-containing polyester woven fabrics via color measurements. All the production processes for the regular and perlite-containing polyester filament yarns were the same. The fabrics were dyed with three medium level energy disperse dyes of different hues in order to observe the shade change caused by the intrinsic yellowness of the perlite-containing fabric. Dyeing and fastness properties of the dyed fabrics were evaluated by their corresponding lightness (L*), chroma (C*), color strength (K/S), and color difference (ΔEab*) results. The perlite-containing fabrics showed similar dyeing and fastness characteristics when compared with the regular fabrics. The perlite-added fabrics were dyed in darker color but had lower chroma values than the regular ones. The perlite-added fabrics also had better fastness results than the regular fabrics when the evaluation was performed in the group itself. Intrinsic yellowness of perlite-added fabrics must be taken into account for any attempt to dye the fabric to a pre-designed shade.","PeriodicalId":6955,"journal":{"name":"AATCC Journal of Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43096074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phenolic Compounds, Dyeing Potential, and Cytotoxic Activity of Alkanna orientalis L. Boiss (Boraginaceae) 紫草科植物Alkanna orientalis L.Boiss的酚类化合物、染色潜力和细胞毒性
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
AATCC Journal of Research Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/24723444221081464
A. S. Yaglıoglu, F. Eser, M. Dolarslan
{"title":"Phenolic Compounds, Dyeing Potential, and Cytotoxic Activity of Alkanna orientalis L. Boiss (Boraginaceae)","authors":"A. S. Yaglıoglu, F. Eser, M. Dolarslan","doi":"10.1177/24723444221081464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/24723444221081464","url":null,"abstract":"Dyeing of cotton, viscose, wool, and polyester/viscose blended fabrics has been carried out with the aqueous extract of the roots of Alkanna orientalis plant. Fastness properties and color strength values were investigated in terms of users. Phenolic compounds and cytotoxic activities of ethanol (EtOH) and water extracts were determined. It was found that cotton fabric dyed with the aqueous extract of the roots of A. orientalis plant in the presence of alum mordant gave better depth of shade (K/S). The toxicity studies reveal that the EtOH and the water extracts of the root of A. orientalis exhibited 0% cytotoxicity while the standard cancer drug 5-fluorouracil exhibited 6% cytotoxicity. The overall results of this study show that the roots of A. orientalis can be used in the textile industry, especially for dyeing cotton fabrics.","PeriodicalId":6955,"journal":{"name":"AATCC Journal of Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49246012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Arm Postures and Garment Style on Local Mobility and Thermal Insulation 手臂姿势和服装风格对局部活动和隔热的影响
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
AATCC Journal of Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23305517211060813
Zhaohua Zhang, Jun Ni, Ying Zhou
{"title":"The Effect of Arm Postures and Garment Style on Local Mobility and Thermal Insulation","authors":"Zhaohua Zhang, Jun Ni, Ying Zhou","doi":"10.1177/23305517211060813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23305517211060813","url":null,"abstract":"Heat transfer in clothing can be influenced by posture change of the human body and garment pattern design. In this study, the volume of the air gaps and the contact area were investigated for different arm postures of a thermal manikin using a three-dimensional body scanner, and the effect of garment pattern design was analyzed. Furthermore, the local thermal insulation of different body parts of the thermal manikin was tested for six kinds of arm postures when the manikin was dressed in various experimental garments. Both arm postures and garment styles had a strong effect on the local air gap distributions. The air gap volume decreased, and the contact area increased with the growth of protraction angles of arms. The human tests also indicated that the range of arm motion was improved, and better flexibility was perceived compared with the original style. A significant positive correlation between thermal insulation and air gap volume (r = 0.753, p < 0.001) was found.","PeriodicalId":6955,"journal":{"name":"AATCC Journal of Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47403477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Second-Order Derivation Fourier Transform Infrared Spectral Analysis of Regenerated Wool Keratin Structural Changes 再生羊毛角蛋白结构变化的二阶导数傅立叶变换红外光谱分析
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
AATCC Journal of Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23305517211060778
Zhe Jiang, Wenjia Li, Yuxia Wang, Qiang Wang
{"title":"Second-Order Derivation Fourier Transform Infrared Spectral Analysis of Regenerated Wool Keratin Structural Changes","authors":"Zhe Jiang, Wenjia Li, Yuxia Wang, Qiang Wang","doi":"10.1177/23305517211060778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23305517211060778","url":null,"abstract":"Keratin is a natural biopolymer with excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability properties. It is widely used in biomaterial construction. The secondary structure of keratin is essential in its applications. This structure is associated with its regeneration. In this study, the structure of regenerated keratin from wool was analyzed using the amide I, II, and III bands from second-order derivation Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results showed that the regenerated wool keratin retained its molecular backbone with the cleavage of disulfide bonds. The amide I and II bands indicated that the content ratio of α-helix to non-α-helix structure was less in the regenerated keratin than that of raw wool. The amide III band confirmed the contents of α-helix/β-sheet/β-turn/random coil for raw wool (35%/31%/22%/13%) and regenerated keratin (26%/35%/23%/15%).","PeriodicalId":6955,"journal":{"name":"AATCC Journal of Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42491116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Perceptual Evaluations of Plant-Dyed and Industrial-Dyed Cotton Fabrics Based on Kansei Engineering 基于感性工学的植物染色与工业染色棉织物的感性评价
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
AATCC Journal of Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23305517211060793
W. Yin, Bugao Xu
{"title":"Perceptual Evaluations of Plant-Dyed and Industrial-Dyed Cotton Fabrics Based on Kansei Engineering","authors":"W. Yin, Bugao Xu","doi":"10.1177/23305517211060793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23305517211060793","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored the perceptual cognition of differently dyed fabrics among consumers and compared perceptual evaluations of dyed fabrics made of various materials using basic theoretical knowledge of Kansei engineering and clothing materials. SPSS software was used for statistical analysis of the survey data of 100 college students to determine the characteristics of dyed cotton fabric. The results of the perceptual evaluations of plant-dyed and industrial-dyed fabrics are discussed. The most representative characteristics of cotton fabrics, core evaluation vocabulary, and perceptual evaluation factors of plant-dyed and industrial-dyed cotton fabrics were determined by the semantic difference method and cluster analysis. The relationship between the perceptual image word pairs (i.e. vision, touch, smell, health, and value) and each type of dyed fabrics was studied.","PeriodicalId":6955,"journal":{"name":"AATCC Journal of Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45002579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Degradation of Synthetic Dyes with Plant-Produced Manganese Peroxidase and Commercial Laccase 植物产生的锰过氧化物酶和商品漆酶降解合成染料的研究
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
AATCC Journal of Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23305517211060796
Joshua D. Byrd, E. Hood
{"title":"Degradation of Synthetic Dyes with Plant-Produced Manganese Peroxidase and Commercial Laccase","authors":"Joshua D. Byrd, E. Hood","doi":"10.1177/23305517211060796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23305517211060796","url":null,"abstract":"Contamination of the environment directly impacts animal, plant, and human health, as well as agricultural production. A potential solution tested in this work incorporates the use of enzymes from fungi, manganese (Mn) peroxidase (MnP) and laccase, to degrade pollutants. Unfortunately, the MnP is too expensive to produce (more than US$24,000 per gram) to be used in remediation applications. MnP from a corn kernel biofactory can be produced in large amounts, and at <US$5 per gram, would be cost-effective in this application and resolve pollution issues. Two formulations of recombinant MnP from the corn kernel production system and commercial fungal laccase have been tested for degradation of synthetic dyes in an aqueous environment. Numerous concentrations of four synthetic azo or anthraquinone dyes were used. All dyes were partially or completely degraded by both enzymes.","PeriodicalId":6955,"journal":{"name":"AATCC Journal of Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47754792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Photochromic Microcapsules for Textile Materials by Spray Drying: Part 2—Exergy Analysis of Spray Drying Process 喷雾干燥用于纺织材料的光致变色微胶囊:第2部分:喷雾干燥过程的火用分析
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
AATCC Journal of Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23305517211060794
A. Çay, S. Morsümbül, E. Kumbasar
{"title":"Photochromic Microcapsules for Textile Materials by Spray Drying: Part 2—Exergy Analysis of Spray Drying Process","authors":"A. Çay, S. Morsümbül, E. Kumbasar","doi":"10.1177/23305517211060794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23305517211060794","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the second part of a three-part series, exergy analysis of microencapsulation of photochromic dyes by the spray drying method was investigated. Since the spray dryers are thermal systems, energetic examination of the system components is an important issue for sustainable production with high efficiency. Exergy analysis is an important tool used in recent years for the analysis, design, and performance evaluation of thermal systems. The spray drying process was investigated considering two subsystems: the heater and the dryer sections. An exergy model for the process of encapsulation of spirooxazine-based photochromic dye with ethyl cellulose by the spray drying method was proposed. The highest exergy efficiency was achieved at a drying temperature of 120 °C and using an aqueous system as the solvent.","PeriodicalId":6955,"journal":{"name":"AATCC Journal of Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41375277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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