Acta Agrobotanica最新文献_第10页

Impact of road transport on soil physicochemical characteristics and heavy metal concentrations in the bark of purple willow (Salix purpurea L.) 道路运输对紫柳土壤理化特征及树皮重金属含量的影响

IF 1.2

Acta Agrobotanica Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.5586/AA.1753

P. Sugier, D. Sugier

{"title":"Impact of road transport on soil physicochemical characteristics and heavy metal concentrations in the bark of purple willow (Salix purpurea L.)","authors":"P. Sugier, D. Sugier","doi":"10.5586/AA.1753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5586/AA.1753","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to determine the impact of road transport on soil physicochemical characteristics and concentration of heavy metals in the bark of purple willow. The study was carried out at two groups of sites situated along a national road at a distance of 5–10 m and ca. 100 m from the road. At each of the sites, annual willow shoots were cut and surface soil samples were taken. The concentrations of Zn, Pb, and Cd in bark samples were measured and of K, Ca, Mg, Zn, Cr, Cu, Ni, Mn, Pb, and Cd in the soil. The concentrations of Mn and Pb were predictably higher in soils located near the road, which may indicate an impact of road transport on the soil content of these metals. The concentrations of Zn, Pb, and Cd in S. purpurea bark from the sites located at distances of 5–10 m and ca. 100 m from the road were similar. However, the Cd concentration in the bark exceeded the maximum permissible concentration in the dried material, despite the low Cd concentrations in the soils at of all the sampling sites. It is important to pay due attention to the concentrations of this heavy metal in this plant material when it is intended for pharmaceutical use, even in that obtained from plants growing on soils qualifying as “uncontaminated”. Salix purpurea used for Salicis cortex should therefore be cultivated under controlled conditions.","PeriodicalId":6907,"journal":{"name":"Acta Agrobotanica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42238264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Oriental brassica vegetables – alternatives for a higher intake of health-promoting substances 东方芸苔类蔬菜-替代高摄入量的健康促进物质

IF 1.2

Acta Agrobotanica Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.5586/AA.1749

T. Kopta, M. Jurica, R. Pokluda

引用次数: 0

Biodiversity of weed communities in common wheat and spelt following various forecrops 常见小麦和不同前作物拼写的杂草群落的生物多样性

IF 1.2

Acta Agrobotanica Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.5586/AA.1751

M. Wanic, Mariola Parzonka, D. Załuski

{"title":"Biodiversity of weed communities in common wheat and spelt following various forecrops","authors":"M. Wanic, Mariola Parzonka, D. Załuski","doi":"10.5586/AA.1751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5586/AA.1751","url":null,"abstract":"Environmentally-friendly solutions are increasingly often applied in crop cultivation technologies. These include, among others, the return of old crops (e.g., spelt wheat) and crop rotation. Ensuring a proper forecrop is essential, especially in the cultivation of winter wheat, which is susceptible to infestation by weeds. However, there is only sparse information on infestation by weeds in the cultivation of winter spelt. In this study, it was assumed that this crop is invaded by weeds to a lesser extent than wheat, especially after unfavorable forecrops. The study was based on a field experiment conducted in the east part of Poland. The aim was to compare the weed infestation of common wheat and spelt wheat grown after peas, oilseed rape, and after itself. Analyses of weed infestation were conducted in 2014–2016. The weed species composition and population size were determined as well as their dry weight. The following indices were calculated: index of species richness, Simpson’s domination index, Shannon–Wiener index of species diversity, and Pielou’s index of evenness. The weed infestation of spelt wheat was higher than that of common wheat during the tillering stage. It was similar in both species during the heading stage. The lowest weed infestation in both cereals was observed on a field where peas had grown. Growing after oilseed rape and after themselves contributed to an increase in weed infestation. Biomass of weeds in a field of spelt was similar after all forecrops, unlike that in wheat, where more biomass was observed after oilseed rape and wheat. A greater share of Apera spica-venti and Viola arvensis was observed in common wheat and spelt grown after oilseed rape and after themselves. Weed communities in spelt were more diverse than in wheat. The forecrops did not differentiate the species diversity in either crop.","PeriodicalId":6907,"journal":{"name":"Acta Agrobotanica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47748459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Preliminary screening of biostimulative effects of Göemar BM-86 on eggplant cultivars grown under field conditions in Poland Göemar BM-86对波兰大田栽培茄子生物刺激效应的初步筛选

IF 1.2

Acta Agrobotanica Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.5586/AA.1752

A. Pohl, A. Grabowska, A. Kalisz, A. Sękara

{"title":"Preliminary screening of biostimulative effects of Göemar BM-86 on eggplant cultivars grown under field conditions in Poland","authors":"A. Pohl, A. Grabowska, A. Kalisz, A. Sękara","doi":"10.5586/AA.1752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5586/AA.1752","url":null,"abstract":"Seaweed extracts are widely used in agriculture as ecological focus substances applied to improve crop growth and quality. One of the primary benefits they bring is increased effectiveness of fruit setting as well as improved stress tolerance, essential for warm-climate crops cultivated in the nonoptimal environmental conditions of Northern and Central Europe. The aim of this study was a preliminary investigation of any genotype-dependent reaction of eggplant cultivars (Solanum melongena) to application of a standardized extract of the seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum (Göemar BM-86) under field conditions in Poland. The only statistically relevant result of this biostimulant was shown for cultivar ‘Flavine’ F1, where it positively affected the early crop yield and the number of fruits per plant. Fruit quality attributes, including antioxidant activity, as well as selected mineral contents, increased as an effect of biostimulant spraying. This reaction was specific for the cultivars investigated, and it was confirmed by significant differences in the main effects between biostimulant and control treatments for almost all the properties measured. The use of this A. nodosum extract suggested that there could be an improvement in fruit yield and quality in selected eggplant cultivars under field conditions in the temperate climatic zone.","PeriodicalId":6907,"journal":{"name":"Acta Agrobotanica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44815838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The effect of decomposing biomass of the grasses Festuca arundinacea, F. ovina, and F. rubra on the species composition and quality of lawns 茅茅、羊茅和红茅分解生物量对草地物种组成和质量的影响

IF 1.2

Acta Agrobotanica Pub Date : 2018-12-18 DOI: 10.5586/AA.1748

H. Lipińska, W. Harkot, Z. Czarnecki, R. Kornas, E. Stamirowska-Krzaczek, Wojciech Lipiński

{"title":"The effect of decomposing biomass of the grasses Festuca arundinacea, F. ovina, and F. rubra on the species composition and quality of lawns","authors":"H. Lipińska, W. Harkot, Z. Czarnecki, R. Kornas, E. Stamirowska-Krzaczek, Wojciech Lipiński","doi":"10.5586/AA.1748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5586/AA.1748","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to assess the impact of cut vegetative shoots of chosen lawn grass cultivars of Festuca being left on the lawn sward surface on the species composition, sodding and appearance, and over-wintering of the lawn. The influence of decomposing biomass was studied in a field experiment between 2008 and 2014. Each cultivar was sown as a monoculture on microplots with an area of 1 m2. The control consisted of sites from which the cut sward had been removed immediately after cutting.The results obtained may indicate an allelopathic effect of the cut sward of the cultivars left on the lawn surfaces. The following had the most negative effects on the species composition of the lawn sward (from greater to lesser negative impact): F. ovina ‘Espro’, F. rubra ‘Areta’, F. arundinacea ‘Asterix’, and F. ovina ‘Pintor’. With the exception of ‘Espro’, these cultivars also limited the presence of dicotyledonous plants in the lawn sward. The cover of dicotyledonous plants and other unsown grasses was also recorded on the sites with F. rubra ‘Olivia’ and ‘Nimba’. The greatest negative influence on the sodding of the lawn swards was demonstrated by the latter F. rubra cultivar, whereas F. ovina ‘Espro’ had the greatest negative influence on the appearance. However, no differences were found in assessments of over-wintering of the cultivars at the study sites. However, taking into account the scale of these impacts on the characteristics evaluated, the cultivars of Festuca species tested can be recommended for extensive use, where a cut sward can be left on the surface of the lawn. Some caution in this respect is recommended when it comes to F. ovina ‘Espro’ and F. rubra ‘Areta’ and ‘Nimba’.","PeriodicalId":6907,"journal":{"name":"Acta Agrobotanica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41741574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Screening of the genotypes of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by the allelic variants of Waxy genes and HMW glutenin subunits Waxy基因和HMW麦谷蛋白亚基等位基因变异对小麦基因型的筛选

IF 1.2

Acta Agrobotanica Pub Date : 2018-12-14 DOI: 10.5586/AA.1746

R. Vafin, I. Rzhanova, D. Askhadullin, Dam. F. Askhadullin, N. Vasilova

{"title":"Screening of the genotypes of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by the allelic variants of Waxy genes and HMW glutenin subunits","authors":"R. Vafin, I. Rzhanova, D. Askhadullin, Dam. F. Askhadullin, N. Vasilova","doi":"10.5586/AA.1746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5586/AA.1746","url":null,"abstract":"Screening genotypes of wheat by allelic variants of Waxy and HMW-GS genes is a constitutional unit of marker-assisted selection of varieties with high values of desirable properties for flour-baking and technological attributes of the grain. The aim of the study was to produce a molecular screening of samples of spring soft wheat of local selection lines for the detection of genotypes of Triticum aestivum L. with valuable alleles of Waxy and HMW-GS genes. Seventy samples of wheat were subjected to DNA testing for the identification of genotypes with alleles of Waxy and HMW-GS genes. Molecular screening of wheat samples with the selected systems of molecular marking of the allelic variants of the analyzed genes made it possible to detect three partially Waxy lines with a combination of two null-alleles (Wx-A1b and Wx-B1b) in the study collection, as well as 33 plants with an economically-valuable combination of Ax2*/5+10 subunits of HMW-GS, the genotypes of which are considered as starting material for further selection work on the creation of spring soft wheat cultivars with high quality indicators of grain. The approaches applied in the study to identify Waxy and HMW-GS alleles are effective methods of evaluating their allelic polymorphism.","PeriodicalId":6907,"journal":{"name":"Acta Agrobotanica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42139859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Evaluation of the potential yield and primary symptoms of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris infection in Asian vegetables grown in the Czech Republic 油菜黄单胞菌潜在产量和主要症状的评价。在捷克共和国种植的亚洲蔬菜中发现了油菜杆菌感染

IF 1.2

Acta Agrobotanica Pub Date : 2018-12-14 DOI: 10.5586/AA.1750

T. Kopta, E. Peňázová, M. Jurica, R. Pokluda

引用次数: 0

Grain yield performance, correlation, and cluster analysis in elite bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) lines 优质面包小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)品系籽粒产量表现、相关及聚类分析

IF 1.2

Acta Agrobotanica Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.5586/AA.1747

S. Arain, M. A. Sial, K. D. Jamali, K. A. Laghari

{"title":"Grain yield performance, correlation, and cluster analysis in elite bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) lines","authors":"S. Arain, M. A. Sial, K. D. Jamali, K. A. Laghari","doi":"10.5586/AA.1747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5586/AA.1747","url":null,"abstract":"Wheat is a leading cereal, playing a crucial role in feeding the hungry world and improving global food security. The present study was undertaken to comparatively analyze the extent of genetic diversity for various quantitative traits among the wheat material exotic to Pakistan, received from CIMMYT (The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center), Mexico. Nineteen advanced lines from the Semi-Arid Wheat Yield Trial (SAWYT) were studied along with a local cultivar, considered a control (NIA-Amber). Data were recorded on nine important agro-morphic traits. The compared genotypes differed significantly (p ≤ 0.05) in the studied traits, where line V6 produced the highest mean grain yield (6,049 kg ha−1) and maximum 1,000-grain weight (45.0 g). Other lines, V19, V17, and V2, also showed superiority in yield (5,723, 5,150, and 5,067 kg ha−1, respectively). Days to heading established a significant positive association with days to maturity (r = 0.7995), plant height (r = 0.3168), spike length (r = 0.2696), and spikelets per spike (r = 0.4391). The important yield associated trait, 1,000-grain weight, had a highly significant positive correlation (r = 0.6833) with grain yield. Cluster analysis for various quantitative traits showed important information about genetic diversity for the studied traits among wheat genotypes. Hence, selection of genotypes for higher grain yield based on these traits could be useful for future breeding.","PeriodicalId":6907,"journal":{"name":"Acta Agrobotanica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44442661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Essential oil yield and yield components of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) as affected by genotype and intrarow spacing at Jimma, SW Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚吉玛地区罗勒(Ocimum basilicum L.)挥发油产量和产量成分受基因型和株距的影响

IF 1.2

Acta Agrobotanica Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.5586/AA.1743

Abraham Alemu, W. Garedew, Aynalem Gebre

{"title":"Essential oil yield and yield components of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) as affected by genotype and intrarow spacing at Jimma, SW Ethiopia","authors":"Abraham Alemu, W. Garedew, Aynalem Gebre","doi":"10.5586/AA.1743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5586/AA.1743","url":null,"abstract":"Basil is an aromatic, medicinal, culinary, and multifunctional herb which is grown in different parts of Ethiopia. Although the oil distilled from the herb, as well as its herbal yields, are a crucial input in the pharmaceutical industry and for culinary purposes, the yield obtained is below its potential due to various challenges. Genotype and plant spacing are two of the factors which contribute to the low production of the crop. A field trial was conducted at Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine (JUCAVM) in 2016 and 2017 to assess the effect of genotype and plant spacing on essential oil yield and other yield-related traits of this important herb. Four promising genotypes (BO-1, BO-3, BO-4, and BO-5) and three plant spacings (20, 30, and 40 cm) were studied in a 4 × 3 factorial design arranged as randomized complete blocks (RCBD) with three replications. Data on plant height, leaf area, number of primary branches, essential oil content and oil yield were collected and analyzed. The analysis of variance revealed that there were highly significant (p < 0.01) interaction effect of genotype with plant spacing for all parameters tested. The maximum essential oil yield (7.88 kg ha−1) was obtained from genotype BO-5 at 30 cm spacing, whilst the least (2.68 kg ha−1) was recorded from BO-1 at 40 cm spacing. The maximum oil content (101 mL g−1) was gained from BO-1 at 20 cm, but BO-3 at 30 cm spacing recorded the least oil content though there were no significant differences between the three treatment combinations. Further studies at different locations and seasons will be important to for future local recommendations.","PeriodicalId":6907,"journal":{"name":"Acta Agrobotanica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44184742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Modeling hay fever risk factors caused by pollen from Ambrosia spp. using pollen load mapping in Ukraine 在乌克兰使用花粉负荷制图模拟由Ambrosia spp花粉引起的花粉热危险因素

IF 1.2

Acta Agrobotanica Pub Date : 2018-09-28 DOI: 10.5586/AA.1742

V. Rodinkova, O. Palamarchuk, O. Toziuk, O. Yermishev

引用次数: 8