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Acta leprologica最新文献

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Characterization of microbial flora of leprous ulcers infested with maggots. 麻风溃疡感染蛆的微生物菌群特征。
Acta leprologica Pub Date : 1993-01-01
A Husain, G N Sreevatsa Malaviya, S Husain, R R Bahadur
{"title":"Characterization of microbial flora of leprous ulcers infested with maggots.","authors":"A Husain,&nbsp;G N Sreevatsa Malaviya,&nbsp;S Husain,&nbsp;R R Bahadur","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Swabs from 64 maggot infested leprosy ulcers before and after treatment for maggots and 100 non-infested leprosy ulcers were studied for the bacterial flora. From maggot infested ulcers (before treatment), the cultures usually showed mixed growth. Among the Gram positive isolates, Staphylococcus aureus (37%), S. albus (18%) and Streptococcus pyogenes (36%) were frequently isolated. Gram negative bacteria isolated were Proteus spp. (21%) and Escherichia coli (7%). Anaerobic bacteria isolated were Micrococcus (3%) and Bacteroides (4%). After treatment of maggot infested ulcers, S. aureus (36%) continued to be isolated with almost the same frequency. The isolates of other Gram negative organisms were slightly reduced. Among the Gram negatives the Proteus spp. (10%) were also less in number. In few cases Neisseria (3%) was found. Anaerobic isolates were M. luteus (2%) and B. necrophorus (3%). From the cases without maggot infestation, a single organism was isolated from 16 cases and 84 mixed cultures were obtained. Isolates included the aerobic Gram positives S. aureus (46%), S. albus (21%) and S. pyogenes (38%), and the Gram negative Proteus spp. (19%) and E. coli (7%). The anaerobic isolate was M. luteus (3%). From this study no apparent association between the type of bacterial flora and maggot infestation could be observed.</p>","PeriodicalId":6905,"journal":{"name":"Acta leprologica","volume":"8 3","pages":"143-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19204410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Asymptomatic nerve hypertrophy in lepromatous leprosy]. [麻风性麻风的无症状神经肥大]。
Acta leprologica Pub Date : 1993-01-01
G Said
{"title":"[Asymptomatic nerve hypertrophy in lepromatous leprosy].","authors":"G Said","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6905,"journal":{"name":"Acta leprologica","volume":"8 3","pages":"119-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19204406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Location of single skin lesions of paucibacillary leprosy]. 【少杆菌性麻风病单侧皮肤病变的定位】。
Acta leprologica Pub Date : 1993-01-01
J C Avelleira, F R Vianna, R B Coutinho, A Marques Boechat, V R Gomes de Andrade
{"title":"[Location of single skin lesions of paucibacillary leprosy].","authors":"J C Avelleira,&nbsp;F R Vianna,&nbsp;R B Coutinho,&nbsp;A Marques Boechat,&nbsp;V R Gomes de Andrade","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper the authors study the sites of single lesions in 317 paucibacillary patients registered at the outpatient units of the CMS Jorge Saldanha and the Curupaiti State Hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The preferential sites of lesions in the population studied, their relation with age and sex and factors likely to influence their distribution are discussed. The findings are compared with other similar studies performed in Asia and Africa.</p>","PeriodicalId":6905,"journal":{"name":"Acta leprologica","volume":"8 3","pages":"127-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19204407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Evaluation of the orofacial and dental status of a population of leprosy patients treated with multidrug therapy in Senegal]. [对塞内加尔接受多种药物治疗的麻风病患者口腔面部和牙齿状况的评估]。
Acta leprologica Pub Date : 1992-01-01
B Diallo, D Bourgeois, J L Coudert
{"title":"[Evaluation of the orofacial and dental status of a population of leprosy patients treated with multidrug therapy in Senegal].","authors":"B Diallo,&nbsp;D Bourgeois,&nbsp;J L Coudert","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The orofacial lesions of untreated leprosy have long been known. Our study concentrated on the bucco-dental and facial status of 97 leprosy patients given multidrug therapy. The number of decayed teeth and of teeth missing due to extraction proved high. Clinical manifestations of leprosy in the facial region are, however, rare and lesions of the oral mucosa, while more frequent, always exhibit scarring.</p>","PeriodicalId":6905,"journal":{"name":"Acta leprologica","volume":"8 1","pages":"11-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12693017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Leprosy serology: current status and perspectives]. [麻风病血清学:现状与展望]。
Acta leprologica Pub Date : 1992-01-01
S Chanteau, J L Cartel, J Roux
{"title":"[Leprosy serology: current status and perspectives].","authors":"S Chanteau,&nbsp;J L Cartel,&nbsp;J Roux","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The different serological tests used for leprosy are firstly the methods for the detection of antibodies (anti-PGL1, 35kD, 36kD, LAM), and secondly, the tests to detect the PGL1 antigen from the serum or urine. The antibody detection tests have a good but insufficient specificity for the diagnosis of leprosy patients and their sensitivity is generally high for the multibacillary patients but low for the paucibacillary patients. Their positive predictive value for the diagnosis of patients in a population are very low: 2.1% for the anti-PGL1 ELISA when the prevalence is 1/1000. For the early diagnosis of patients and the follow up of high risk populations, these tests are not cost effective: the number of patients detected in these populations is 10 fold lower than in the general population and the relative risks for developing the disease are not different among seropositive and among seronegative groups. In treated multibacillary patients, the IgM anti-PGL1 level decreases in correlation with the decrease of the bacillary index. For the diagnosis of M. leprae infection in a population, there was no correlation between the anti-PGL1 seroprevalence and the prevalence of the disease. Concerning the PGL1 antigen detection tests, they are specific and sensitive for the diagnosis of multibacillary patients but they cannot be used in routine for technical reasons. In conclusion and to date, the usefulness of serological tests in a leprosy control programme is quite questionable.</p>","PeriodicalId":6905,"journal":{"name":"Acta leprologica","volume":"8 2","pages":"65-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12468652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Leprosy control and multidrug therapy in Togo: problems and perspectives]. [多哥的麻风病控制和多药治疗:问题和观点]。
Acta leprologica Pub Date : 1992-01-01
A A Edorh, N Tignokpa, M T David, E Ihou
{"title":"[Leprosy control and multidrug therapy in Togo: problems and perspectives].","authors":"A A Edorh,&nbsp;N Tignokpa,&nbsp;M T David,&nbsp;E Ihou","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>After several years of control effort using multidrug therapy, there is a glimmer of light at the end of the tunnel. There remain, however, many obstacles preventing the Programme from achieving a better health status for sufferers. The Togo Government, in cooperation with its partners, is preparing a National Leprosy and Tuberculosis Action Plan.</p>","PeriodicalId":6905,"journal":{"name":"Acta leprologica","volume":"8 1","pages":"23-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12693018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Comparative histological analysis of skin and peripheral nerve biopsies in Hansen's disease]. [汉森氏病皮肤和周围神经活检的比较组织学分析]。
Acta leprologica Pub Date : 1992-01-01
G Discamps, A Chevallard, P Bobin, J Grimaud, L Blum, J Millan, P Rivier
{"title":"[Comparative histological analysis of skin and peripheral nerve biopsies in Hansen's disease].","authors":"G Discamps,&nbsp;A Chevallard,&nbsp;P Bobin,&nbsp;J Grimaud,&nbsp;L Blum,&nbsp;J Millan,&nbsp;P Rivier","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6905,"journal":{"name":"Acta leprologica","volume":"8 1","pages":"43-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12693020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Cutaneous neoplasms during leprosy: 2 case reports]. [麻风病期间皮肤肿瘤:2例报告]。
Acta leprologica Pub Date : 1992-01-01
M Sanlorenzo, C Ratrimoarivony, D Caldera, J Rakotondrajao, J C Mounden
{"title":"[Cutaneous neoplasms during leprosy: 2 case reports].","authors":"M Sanlorenzo,&nbsp;C Ratrimoarivony,&nbsp;D Caldera,&nbsp;J Rakotondrajao,&nbsp;J C Mounden","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors report on two cases of dermal neoplasia in foot trophic disorders observed in leprous subjects. The report includes the description of the clinic and histologic data as well as the surgical technique used; finally, it underlines the importance of a precocious diagnostic so as to obtain a good therapeutic result.</p>","PeriodicalId":6905,"journal":{"name":"Acta leprologica","volume":"8 2","pages":"105-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12468651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Role of charitable associations]. [慈善协会的作用]。
Acta leprologica Pub Date : 1992-01-01
W Rosenfeld
{"title":"[Role of charitable associations].","authors":"W Rosenfeld","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6905,"journal":{"name":"Acta leprologica","volume":"8 1","pages":"47-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12693021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Bibliography. Leprosy]. (参考书目。麻风病]。
Acta leprologica Pub Date : 1992-01-01
{"title":"[Bibliography. Leprosy].","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6905,"journal":{"name":"Acta leprologica","volume":"8 1","pages":"55-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12693024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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