海军军医大学学报最新文献

{"title":"Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of fear of coronavirus disease 2019 scale","authors":"Q. Feng, C. W. Huang, Y. P. Jia, T. Liu, H. Jia, K. Wang, F. Zhang","doi":"10.16781/j.0258-879x.2021.07.0778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16781/j.0258-879x.2021.07.0778","url":null,"abstract":"Objective To translate the English version of fear of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) scale(FCV-19 S) into Chinese and assess its reliability and validity. Methods FCV-19 S was translated and culture-adapted to form a Chinese version of fear of COVID-19 scale(FCV-19 S-C). A total of 334 questionnaires were sent out online, including FCV-19 S-C, Chinese version of depression, anxiety and stress scale(DASS-C21), impact of event scale-revised(IES-R) and public stigma scale. The reliability and validity of FCV-19 S-C and the influencing factors of COVID-19 fear were analyzed with the survey data. Results FCV-19 S-C contained 7 items. One common factor was extracted by exploratory factor analysis, reflecting that all items in the scale belonged to the common factor, which could explain 69.5% of total variation. The load of item factors ranged from 0.780 to 0.873, showing good construct validity. The total score of FCV-19 S-C was positively correlated with the total scores of DASS-C21 and IES-R(r=0.403 and 0.471, both P<0.01), indicating that the scale had good concurrent validity. The Cronbach’s α coefficient of FCV-19 S-C was 0.924, showing good reliability. Linear regression analysis showed that the influences of COVID-19 on the psychological level and family income could predict the total score of FCV-19 S-C(β=0.62 and 0.20, both P<0.01). The total score of FCV-19 S-C could predict the total score of the public stigma scale(β=0.37, P<0.01). Conclusion FCV-19 S-C has good reliability and validity, and can be used as a tool to understand the public fear of COVID-19 in China. The fear of COVID-19 is related to the loss of family income and the public stigma of COVID-19 patients.","PeriodicalId":6893,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University","volume":"42 1","pages":"778-782"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67482115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bat-related coronavirus","authors":"Cuiling Ding, P. Zhao, Z. Qi","doi":"10.16781/J.0258-879X.2020.09.0935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16781/J.0258-879X.2020.09.0935","url":null,"abstract":"The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Dec 2019 sounded another alarm for humanbeing, with the first being the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003 Researchers found that the natural host of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the pathogen of COVID-19, may be the Rhinolophus sinicus There have been four outbreaks of coronaviruses (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus [SARS-CoV], Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus [MERS-CoV], swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus [SADS-CoV] and SARS-CoV-2) worldwide since the beginning of 21st century, and they have caused huge threats and losses to human health, public health, economic development, and social stability A large amount of evidence suggests that the natural host of all these four coronaviruses may be bats This article reviews the species and global geographic distribution of bat-related coronaviruses, and the above-metioned four coronaviruses causing severe outbreaks","PeriodicalId":6893,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42201171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Infection control in coronavirus disease 2019 wards of Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital","authors":"Jun Wang, Le Yu, Hai Li, Li-su Han, Qing Tan, S. Fan, Wei Chen, Bo Wei, Changmin Wang, Hong Zhang, Zhengxin Xu","doi":"10.16781/J.0258-879X.2020.09.0947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16781/J.0258-879X.2020.09.0947","url":null,"abstract":"This paper summarizes the infection control practice in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) wards of Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital By closely focusing on the three key elements of infectious diseases and strictly following the general prevention principles, we implement systematic management, including ward design, personnel management, disinfection measures, protection management, diagnosis and treatment path, clinical specimens, redisinfection of medical equipment and clearance of garbage Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) nucleic acid was detected in samples from critical patients and their surrounding environments, so as to indentify the possible contamination path to guide the prevention and control During the mission, the systematic and meticulous infection control management in the wards effectively controlled cross infections, ensured the effective and safe treatment of COVID-19 patients, with no medical staff infections occurred, providing references for infection control of wards in similar epidemics in the future","PeriodicalId":6893,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42876824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of anti-pressure protective mask for medical personnel fighting against coronavirus disease 2019","authors":"T. Jin, Maoqiu Wang, Yan Liu, Dong Li","doi":"10.16781/J.0258-879X.2020.09.0976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16781/J.0258-879X.2020.09.0976","url":null,"abstract":"Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of anti-pressure protective mask for medical personnel fighting against the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Methods Convenience sampling method was used to select 120 military frontline anti-epidemic medical personnel supporting Wuhan medical team from Jan 26 to Feb 24, 2020, and they were evenly divided into blank group, control group and observation group The blank group did not use anti-pressure dressings, the control group wore face protection equipments after using hydrocolloid dressings, and the observation group wore face protection equipments after using anti-pressure protective mask At the end of the intervention, the facial comfort, facial pressure injuries, and adverse effects were compared between the three groups Results At the end of the intervention, the facial comfort score was 6 00 (6 00, 7 00) in the blank group, 5 00 (4 00, 5 00) in the control group, and 1 00 (0 50, 2 00) in the observation group, with significant differences found among the three groups (H=97 392, P&lt;0 001) According to the further inference of the rank mean, the blank group had the largest facial comfort rank mean (96 68), while the observation group had the smallest facial comfort rank mean (20 88) At the end of the intervention, three cases (7 5%, 3/40) in the blank group had no facial injury, 28 cases (70 0%, 28/40) had facial pressure injury at stage 1, and nine cases (22 5%, 9/40) at stage 2;27 cases (67 5%, 27/40) in the control group had no facial injury and 13 cases (32 5%, 13/40) had facial pressure injury at stage 1;37 cases (92 5%, 37/40) in the observation group had no facial injury and three cases (7 5%, 3/40) had facial pressure injury at stage 1 There was significant difference in the incidence of facial pressure injuries among the three groups (χ2=71 863, P&lt;0 001) The observation group had the lowest facial pressure injury rate among the three groups There was no skin allergic reaction in the three groups and none of them was infected with COVID-19 Conclusion Anti-pressure protective mask can effectively reduce the incidence of facial pressure injuries and improve the facial comfort when wearing facial protective equipment, and it can be used for protecting frontline anti-epidemic medical personnel","PeriodicalId":6893,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47542140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The status of grief counseling among front-line nurses during the coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic","authors":"Xuren Gao, Chan Kong, Hongru Fan, Juan Zhang, Shu Chen, Jing Wang","doi":"10.16781/J.0258-879X.2020.07.0731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16781/J.0258-879X.2020.07.0731","url":null,"abstract":"Objective To investigate the status of grief counseling among front-line nurses in Wuhan during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic, so as to provide reference for formulating reasonable nursing management strategies Methods A total of 225 front-line nurses were investigated with a basic information questionnaire and attitudes and skills of grief counseling scales Results A total of 214 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective rate of 95 1% The score of grief counseling attitudes of nurses was 32 80±9 41, which was in the middle level Other grief counseling skills, communication ability, whether they had received relevant training, and frequency of contacting bereaved family members had significant impacts on nurses' grief counseling attitudes (P＜0 05) The score of grief counseling skills was 19 24±4 10, which was in the lower middle level Grief counseling, frequency of contacting bereaved family members, grief counseling training, and education background had significant impacts on nurses' grief counseling skills (P＜0 05) Conclusion During the COVID-19 epidemic, there have been room for improvement in grief counseling for bereaved family members among nurses in Wuhan It is suggested to set up a grief counseling nursing group and establish a long-term and sound training framework","PeriodicalId":6893,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University","volume":"41 1","pages":"849-854"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42890454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A first-aid procedure for staff who fainted in coronavirus disease 2019 isolation ward","authors":"Ying Xiao, Jing Jing Liu, LiJuan Feng, Huijun Xi","doi":"10.16781/J.0258-879X.2020.07.0704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16781/J.0258-879X.2020.07.0704","url":null,"abstract":"Since the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), tens of thousands of medical staff and paramedical staff have been involved in the treatment of COVID-19 patients Heavy personal protective equipment and continuous high-intensity work have brought great challenges to the staff Fainting incidents occur frequently in the isolation ward The emergency treatment after fainting is directly related to the safety and health of the injured Based on the latest domestic and international literatures and guidelines, we proposed a first-aid procedure for staff who fainted in the isolation ward, aiming to provide reference for the treatment of staff fainting in the isolation ward","PeriodicalId":6893,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University","volume":"41 1","pages":"824-827"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43481413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A survey of grief counseling of clinicians from coronavirus disease 2019 designated hospitals","authors":"Xuren Gao, Chan Kong, Hongru Fan, Juan Zhang, Shu Chen, Jing Wang","doi":"10.16781/J.0258-879X.2020.07.0725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16781/J.0258-879X.2020.07.0725","url":null,"abstract":"Objective To investigate the current status of grief counseling of clinicians from five coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) designated hospitals in Wuhan and to provide reference for hospital management Methods A total of 223 clinicians from designated hospitals were investigated with a basic information questionnaire and attitudes and skills of grief counseling scales Results A total of 208 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective rate of 93 3% The score of grief counseling skills of clinicians from COVID-19 designated hospitals was 19 35±4 75, which was in the middle and lower level Responsibilities and roles, and frequency of contacting bereaved family members had significant effects on the grief counseling skills (P＜0 01) While the score of grief counseling attitudes of clinicians was 33 21±9 23, which was in the middle level Whether they had received relevant training, the communication ability, and other grief counseling skills had significant impacts on their grief counseling attitudes (P＜0 01) Conclusion The skills and attitudes of grief counseling of clinicians from COVID-19 designated hospitals in Wuhan still need to be improved The hospital should set up a grief counseling committee, establish a complete grief guidance system and build a long-term training mechanism","PeriodicalId":6893,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University","volume":"41 1","pages":"843-848"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43943459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mental health problems among military personnel during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019: Cause analysis and coping strategy","authors":"Tianya Hou, Rui Ke Zhang, A. Chen, W. Deng, G. Deng","doi":"10.16781/J.0258-879X.2020.07.0721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16781/J.0258-879X.2020.07.0721","url":null,"abstract":"The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-2019) has greatly affected the normal production and life of the society Mental health conditions of military personnel are very important for the maintenance of the stability of the army Based on the previous studies, this study explored the mental health problems that may occur among first-line officers and soldiers, isolated personnel and stationed officers and soldiers, analyzed their causes, and proposed the coping strategies from the perspectives of problem solving and emotion regulation","PeriodicalId":6893,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University","volume":"41 1","pages":"838-842"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49175456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Panic state and related influencing factors among military personnel during coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak","authors":"Tianya Hou, Wei Dong, Wenpeng Cai, G. Deng","doi":"10.16781/J.0258-879X.2020.07.0714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16781/J.0258-879X.2020.07.0714","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To explore the panic state and related influencing factors among military personnel during the early epidemic stage of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Methods: In the early stage of the COVID-19 epidemic, 431 officers and soldiers stationed in Hebei were randomly selected by the cluster sampling method and investigated with psychological stress self-evaluation test (PSET), self-rating anxiety scale, and self-designed questionnaires regarding the knowledge of COVID-19, sources of psychological panic scale, evaluation scale of various information released and risk perception scale Results: A total of 411 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective rate of 95 36% The results showed that 5 84% (24/411) of the officers and soldiers were in psychological stress state and 4 14% (17/411) in psychological panic state The psychological panic score of officers and soldiers in psychological stress state (47 76 + 6 51) was significantly higher than that in non-stress state (32 95 + 10 94), and the difference was statistically significant (t= 106 01, P< 0 01) There were significant differences in their understanding of different dimensions of COVID-19 knowledge (χ2=91 53, P<0 01) The high proportions of lack of understanding were found for COVID-19 related research progress (22 87%, 94/411) and symptoms (20 92%, 86/411) The main sources of psychological panic were the highly infectious trait of the virus, all wearing masks and eye glasses, information from the Internet and so on Among all kinds of released information, the numbers of cumulative confirmed cases, new confirmed cases and cumulative suspected cases were the concerned epidemic information The age, degree of anxiety in risk perception, possibility of infection, level of psychological stress and knowledge regarding COVID-19 were the predictors of psychological panic among military personnel (P<0 05 or P< 0 01) Among the dimensions of risk perception, the predictors for apprehension regarding COVID-19 among military personnel included the influence of COVID-19 on individuals and society and event characteristics of COVID-19 (P<0 05 or P<0 01) For the interventions of panic state, providing relevant medical knowledge was the most needed Conclusion: During the early stage of COVID-19 epidemic, factors such as risk perception and the sources of psychological panic can affect the psychological panic among military personnel During the CVOID-19 epidemic, corresponding measures should be taken to prevent the psychological panic among the officers and soldiers","PeriodicalId":6893,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University","volume":"41 1","pages":"832-837"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47331930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Risk factors affecting the early treatment effect of patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019","authors":"Kailian Zheng, Fang-Zheng Ning, Ying Xu, Yi Chen, Zhiqiang Zhao, X. Kong, Yu-Chao Dong, Feng Zhao, X. Wan","doi":"10.16781/J.0258-879X.2020.04.0371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16781/J.0258-879X.2020.04.0371","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To explore the relevant risk factors that affect the early treatment effect of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","PeriodicalId":6893,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University","volume":"41 1","pages":"371-377"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48983922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}