2016 IEEE 41st Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)最新文献

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Topology Preserving Map to Physical Map - A Thin-Plate Spline Based Transform 拓扑保持映射到物理映射——基于薄板样条的变换
2016 IEEE 41st Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LCN.2016.54
Ali F. Buoud, A. Jayasumana
{"title":"Topology Preserving Map to Physical Map - A Thin-Plate Spline Based Transform","authors":"Ali F. Buoud, A. Jayasumana","doi":"10.1109/LCN.2016.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCN.2016.54","url":null,"abstract":"A Topology Preserving Map (TPM) is an easily obtainable localization free connectivity based map that preserves physical layout features of 2D/3D sensor networks. This paper considers how to obtain physical maps and physical coordinates from a TPM when the physical locations of a subset of nodes are known. First, we present a General Procrustes Alignment (GPA) based solution, which is the optimal linear transformation solution to the problem. Second approach is based on thin-plate spline (TPS), which transforms the set of topology coordinates to physical coordinates using radial basis functions. Five representative 2D network topologies are used to evaluate and compare the TPS approach with GPA approach, and also with the existing distance vector-hop (DV-Hop) technique. Results are presented for the cases where the reference nodes are selected randomly from the entire network, or randomly from the inner and outer boundaries of the network. The results show that with less than 10% of nodes as reference nodes, a map with an average error less than 0.6 of radio range can be achieved with the TPS approach, which significantly outperforms both the GPA and the DV-Hop. TPS approach generalizes directly to 3-D networks as well.","PeriodicalId":6864,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 41st Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)","volume":"24 1","pages":"262-270"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90663329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Improving Reliable Transmission Throughput with Systematic Random Code 利用系统随机码提高可靠传输吞吐量
2016 IEEE 41st Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LCN.2016.87
Zan-Kai Chong, H. Ohsaki, Cheng-Kuan Bryan Ng, B. Goi, H. Ewe, S. Chong
{"title":"Improving Reliable Transmission Throughput with Systematic Random Code","authors":"Zan-Kai Chong, H. Ohsaki, Cheng-Kuan Bryan Ng, B. Goi, H. Ewe, S. Chong","doi":"10.1109/LCN.2016.87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCN.2016.87","url":null,"abstract":"Rateless erasure code (REC) is an erasure code, where the encoder generates a potentially infinite number of encoded symbols and the original message can be reconstructed from a sufficient number of correctly received packets. Many REC-based transmission protocols have been proposed for improving network throughput in lossy channel. However, state-of-the-art RECs (such as LT code and Raptor code) are not efficient for transmitting short messages. Recent studies suggest that network traffic is characterised by bursts of short messages and thus existing transmission protocols do not benefit from the gains of deploying REC. In this paper, we propose an REC-based transmission protocol, namely UDP-RC, which integrates the simplicity of UDP and strength of systematic Random code suited to network traffic with short messages. It attains high throughput by transmitting short messages reliably with lower overheads over lossy channel. We experimentally show that UDP-RC achieves at least 50% higher throughput and maintains more stable throughput compared to TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDT (UDP Data transfer) protocol under both ideal and lossy channel conditions.","PeriodicalId":6864,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 41st Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)","volume":"610 1","pages":"539-542"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86671522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Efficient Learning of Communication Profiles from IP Flow Records 从IP流记录中高效学习通信配置文件
2016 IEEE 41st Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LCN.2016.92
Christian A. Hammerschmidt, Samuel Marchal, R. State, Gaetano Pellegrino, S. Verwer
{"title":"Efficient Learning of Communication Profiles from IP Flow Records","authors":"Christian A. Hammerschmidt, Samuel Marchal, R. State, Gaetano Pellegrino, S. Verwer","doi":"10.1109/LCN.2016.92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCN.2016.92","url":null,"abstract":"The task of network traffic monitoring has evolved drastically with the ever-increasing amount of data flowing in large scale networks. The automated analysis of this tremendous source of information often comes with using simpler models on aggregated data (e.g. IP flow records) due to time and space constraints. A step towards utilizing IP flow records more effectively are stream learning techniques. We propose a method to collect a limited yet relevant amount of data in order to learn a class of complex models, finite state machines, in real-time. These machines are used as communication profiles to fingerprint, identify or classify hosts and services and offer high detection rates while requiring less training data and thus being faster to compute than simple models.","PeriodicalId":6864,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 41st Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)","volume":"60 1","pages":"559-562"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79617175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Spatio-Temporal Coordination of Mobile Robot Swarms 移动机器人群体的时空协调
2016 IEEE 41st Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LCN.2016.81
Daniel Graff, R. Karnapke
{"title":"Spatio-Temporal Coordination of Mobile Robot Swarms","authors":"Daniel Graff, R. Karnapke","doi":"10.1109/LCN.2016.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCN.2016.81","url":null,"abstract":"Context-aware applications that require access to physical space and time are a necessity in cyber-physical systems. We focus on the design of a cyber-physical operating system in which a space-time scheduler is the core-component responsible for resource management. Given a set of space-time tasks and a set of mobile robots that move through physical space, a main objective remains in finding a mapping of tasks to robots. In this paper, we address the problem of scheduling a set of tasks with spatio-temporal constraints in space and time. We present an online-scheduler that computes collision-free spatio-temporal trajectories for the robots in order to execute the space-time tasks. As side condition, collisions with static as well as dynamic obstacles must be avoided at all times. The scheduler consists of two components: a job scheduler that uses a heuristic and performs a coarse-grained scheduling and a trajectory planner that takes the output of the job scheduler and computes spatio-temporal trajectories.","PeriodicalId":6864,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 41st Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)","volume":"24 1","pages":"515-518"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75494792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Model-Based Survivability Analysis of a Virtualized System 基于模型的虚拟化系统生存能力分析
2016 IEEE 41st Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LCN.2016.104
Xiaolin Chang, Zhenjiang Zhang, Xiaodan Li, Kishor S. Trivedi
{"title":"Model-Based Survivability Analysis of a Virtualized System","authors":"Xiaolin Chang, Zhenjiang Zhang, Xiaodan Li, Kishor S. Trivedi","doi":"10.1109/LCN.2016.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCN.2016.104","url":null,"abstract":"Transient survivability analysis of a virtualized system (VS) is critical to the wide deployment of cloud services. The existing research of VS availability and/or reliability focused on the steady-state analysis. This paper presents a model and the closed-form solutions to analyze the survivability of both cloud service and VS after a service breakdown occurrence by using continuous-time Markov chain. Service breakdown may be caused by software rejuvenation of virtual machine (VM) and/or VM monitor (VMM), or caused by VM and/or VMM bugs. The VS applies two techniques for improving service survivability: VM failover and live VM migration. The proposed model and the defined survivability metrics not only enable us to quantitatively assess the system survivability but also provide insights on the investment efforts in system recovery strategies. Sensitivity analysis through numerical analysis is carried out to study the impact of key parameters on system survivability.","PeriodicalId":6864,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 41st Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)","volume":"143 1","pages":"611-614"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73279145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Concurrent Transmissions for Communication Protocols in the Internet of Things 物联网通信协议的并发传输
2016 IEEE 41st Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LCN.2016.69
Martina Brachmann, O. Landsiedel, S. Santini
{"title":"Concurrent Transmissions for Communication Protocols in the Internet of Things","authors":"Martina Brachmann, O. Landsiedel, S. Santini","doi":"10.1109/LCN.2016.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCN.2016.69","url":null,"abstract":"Standard Internet communication protocols are key enablers for the Internet of Things (IoT). Recent technological advances have made it possible to run such protocols on resource-constrained devices. Yet these devices often use energy-efficient, low-level communication technologies, like IEEE 802.15.4, which suffer from low-reliability and high latency. These drawbacks can be significantly reduced if communication occurs using concurrent transmissions - a novel communication paradigm for resource-constrained devices. In this paper, we show that Internet protocols like TCP/UDP and CoAP can run efficiently on top of a routing substrate based on concurrent transmissions. We call this substrate LaneFlood and demonstrate its effectiveness through extensive experiments on Flocklab, a publicly available testbed. Our results show that LaneFlood improves upon CXFS - a representative competitor - in terms of both duty cycle and reliability. Furthermore, LaneFlood can transport IoT traffic with an end-to-end latency of less than 300 ms over several hops.","PeriodicalId":6864,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 41st Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)","volume":"30 1","pages":"406-414"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87390054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Incremental Switch Deployment for Hybrid Software-Defined Networks 混合型软件定义网络的增量交换机部署
2016 IEEE 41st Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LCN.2016.95
Xuya Jia, Yong Jiang, Zehua Guo
{"title":"Incremental Switch Deployment for Hybrid Software-Defined Networks","authors":"Xuya Jia, Yong Jiang, Zehua Guo","doi":"10.1109/LCN.2016.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCN.2016.95","url":null,"abstract":"Software-Defined Networking (SDN) brings great opportunities to improve network performance. However, due to budget constraints and technique limitations, Internet Service Providers (ISPs) can upgrade only a limited number of conventional switches to SDN switches in real backbone networks at one time. In this paper, we propose one heuristic scheme for deploying SDN switches in hybrid SDNs. Our scheme works for two different cases: (1) maximizing the network control ability with a given upgrading budget constraint, and (2) minimizing the upgrading cost to achieve the best network control ability. We evaluate our scheme in real topologies. We evaluate our scheme in real topologies. The results show that our scheme can achieve 95% of flows controlled with only 10% upgrading cost.","PeriodicalId":6864,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 41st Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)","volume":"62 1","pages":"571-574"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86926349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
A Time and Energy Efficient Protocol for Locating Coverage Holes in WSNs 一种既省时又节能的无线传感器网络覆盖孔定位协议
2016 IEEE 41st Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LCN.2016.37
Phi-Le Nguyen, Khanh-Van Nguyen, Q. Vu, Yusheng Ji
{"title":"A Time and Energy Efficient Protocol for Locating Coverage Holes in WSNs","authors":"Phi-Le Nguyen, Khanh-Van Nguyen, Q. Vu, Yusheng Ji","doi":"10.1109/LCN.2016.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCN.2016.37","url":null,"abstract":"There are two main requirements in dealing with coverage holes in wireless sensor networks (WSNs): locating the hole boundary and finding the locations to deploy new sensors for hole patching. The current protocols on finding the patching locations always require re-running the protocols from scratch many times. This constraint causes the time complexity and energy overhead to increase proportionally to the hole size. In this paper, we propose a lightweight protocol to determine coverage holes in wireless sensor network. Our protocol does not only can determine the exact hole boundary but also approximate the boundary by a simpler shape which can help to speed up the patching location finding process. The simulation experiments show that our protocol can reduce more than 56% of time complexity and save more than 46% of energy overhead in comparison with existing protocols.","PeriodicalId":6864,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 41st Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)","volume":"39 1","pages":"180-183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77871962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A System Level Solution for DSA Systems: From Low-Cost Sensing to Spectrum Database DSA系统级解决方案:从低成本传感到频谱数据库
2016 IEEE 41st Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LCN.2016.22
Osama Abbas Al Tameemi, M. Chatterjee
{"title":"A System Level Solution for DSA Systems: From Low-Cost Sensing to Spectrum Database","authors":"Osama Abbas Al Tameemi, M. Chatterjee","doi":"10.1109/LCN.2016.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCN.2016.22","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present and implement a low-cost yet effective architecture that enables dynamic spectrum access (DSA) for any type of network. Our intention is to break the cost-scalability barrier and show that a complete system level solution for a database-assisted DSA system can be implemented with standard servers and inexpensive software configurable RF chips, thereby achieving economics of scale. First, we present the overall architecture that is capable of providing networks of any size to perform in-band and out of band channel access in a dynamic manner. The two main components of this architecture are the received signal strength indicator (RSSI) sensing network and the DSA server. For the RSSI sensing network, we built wired and wireless spectrum sensors that operate on 280-930 MHz using low-cost off the shelf software configurable RF (SCRF) chips. To get the RSSI values on a set of bands, we use generic micro-controllers to program the operating parameters (scan range, center frequency, bandwidth resolution, demodulation scheme and scan rate) of the SCRF chips. The wireless sensors transmit the sensed RSSI values to the nearest Ethernet-enabled hub using a light-weight communication protocol. The hub aggregates the data from multiple sensors and streams to the DSA server using UDP over IP. On receiving the real-time RSSI values from various sensors, the DSA server stores them in database engine with other meta data. Entries from the database are used by the channel allocation service that finds the best channel for the inquiring DSA nodes. To demonstrate the efficiency of the implemented database-assisted DSA system, we compare it to a legacy system and show the benefits in terms of resilience to jamming, channel relinquishment on primary arrival, and best channel determination and allocation. We also show the performance gains in terms of frame error rate (FER) and spectral efficiency. Finally, we compare the RSSI sensitivity of the low-cost sensors to that of a professional spectrum analyzer.","PeriodicalId":6864,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 41st Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)","volume":"83 1","pages":"104-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83983823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Hardware Modules for Packet Interarrival Time Monitoring for Software Defined Measurements 用于软件定义测量的数据包到达时间监控的硬件模块
2016 IEEE 41st Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LCN.2016.39
Racyus D. G. Pacífico, P. Goulart, A. Vieira, M. Vieira, J. Nacif
{"title":"Hardware Modules for Packet Interarrival Time Monitoring for Software Defined Measurements","authors":"Racyus D. G. Pacífico, P. Goulart, A. Vieira, M. Vieira, J. Nacif","doi":"10.1109/LCN.2016.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCN.2016.39","url":null,"abstract":"Measurement and tracking have crucial roles in Software-Defined Networks (SDNs). Unfortunately, most of procedures and techniques to perform measurements and monitoring tasks are implemented in software at network end-hosts. Despite the large use, a software based approach generates imprecision, high costs, and makes monitoring more difficult. In this paper, we extend OpenFlow switch to implement a measurement architecture for SDN. Our system performs measurements in a simple and scalable way without depending on end-hosts. It allows monitoring the performance at the granularity of flows. Moreover, our system also enables software-defined measurements can collect flow's statistics on the fly. We have prototyped our architecture on the NetFPGA platform and, as an initial case study, we have implemented a module to measure packet interarrival time. This module has been validated in a realistic testbed. Our results demonstrate that the proposed architecture presents a negligible difference when compared to measurements performed by software at end-hosts.","PeriodicalId":6864,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 41st Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)","volume":"2 1","pages":"188-191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84034719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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