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A system for generating reverse engineering tools 生成逆向工程工具的系统
软件 Pub Date : 1997-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/STEP.1997.615462
G. Canfora, A. De Lucia, G. Di Lucca
{"title":"A system for generating reverse engineering tools","authors":"G. Canfora, A. De Lucia, G. Di Lucca","doi":"10.1109/STEP.1997.615462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/STEP.1997.615462","url":null,"abstract":"Most current reverse engineering techniques start with an analysis of the system's source code to derive structural information, based on compiler technology. As a consequence of the maturity of the field, several formal program models exist that have allowed the automatic generation of language processing front-ends. However, the software engineer has to code the data structures that implement the program model and the algorithms that implement the desired analysis. Thus, while the domain of code analysis is well understood, economic convenience very often leads to rigid code analysers that perform a fixed set of analyses and produce standard reports that users can only customise marginally. We have implemented a system for developing code analysers that uses a unique database to store both a no-loss fine-grained intermediate representation and the analysis results. The analysers are automatically generated from a very high-level specification of the desired analyses expressed in a domain-oriented language. We use an algebraic representation, called F(p), as the user-visible intermediate representation. Analysers are specified in a logic-based language, called F(p)-l, which allows the specification of an analysis in the form of a traversal of an algebraic expression, with accesses to, and stores of, the database information that the algebraic expression indexes. A foreign-language interface allows the analysers to be embedded into C programs to facilitate interoperation with other tools.","PeriodicalId":68622,"journal":{"name":"软件","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81102570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Balancing acts: reconciling competing visions of the way software technologists work 平衡行为:调和软件技术人员工作方式的不同观点
软件 Pub Date : 1997-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/STEP.1997.615524
S. Shapiro, S. Woolgar
{"title":"Balancing acts: reconciling competing visions of the way software technologists work","authors":"S. Shapiro, S. Woolgar","doi":"10.1109/STEP.1997.615524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/STEP.1997.615524","url":null,"abstract":"The practice of software development has been viewed by some as marked by anarchy and fragmentation and by others as characterized by order and universalism. How is it that two essentially opposite stereotypes of the way software technologists work have gained such prominence? The paper argues that both characterizations are valid and explores them in the context of an ethnographic and historical investigation of software process standards in a computer company. These tendencies toward order and disorder manifest themselves in several different ways which suggest that both forces are an inescapable concomitant of working with software. As a result, these tendencies must be managed in tandem to achieve an equilibrium rather than dealt with in isolation. This is likely to require sophisticated forms of professional judgement on the part of practitioners.","PeriodicalId":68622,"journal":{"name":"软件","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74677731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
User-perceptions of embedded software quality 用户对嵌入式软件质量的感知
软件 Pub Date : 1997-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/STEP.1997.615482
R. Kusters, R. Solingen, J. Trienekens
{"title":"User-perceptions of embedded software quality","authors":"R. Kusters, R. Solingen, J. Trienekens","doi":"10.1109/STEP.1997.615482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/STEP.1997.615482","url":null,"abstract":"Many researchers and practitioners have recognised that the perception of 'quality' is largely influenced by personal view and application context. Depending on personal goals, interests and background, the interpretation of the quality concept is different per individual. In this paper, an approach is suggested by which the different user perceptions on quality are modelled, and can be addressed. This Multi-party Chain model supports the explanation of the various views on product quality of all users. Discussion among the parties involved is therefore enabled. Based on concensus the appropriate measures can be selected. The model should operationalise the basic relation between process and product, it enables the definition of metrics to evaluate process improvements, and links engineering activities to user requirements. The usefulness of the model is validated in a case-study.","PeriodicalId":68622,"journal":{"name":"软件","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80697578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
An object-oriented framework for transaction capture using co-operating business rule components 使用协作业务规则组件进行事务捕获的面向对象框架
软件 Pub Date : 1997-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/STEP.1997.615471
J. Rivett-Carnac
{"title":"An object-oriented framework for transaction capture using co-operating business rule components","authors":"J. Rivett-Carnac","doi":"10.1109/STEP.1997.615471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/STEP.1997.615471","url":null,"abstract":"In a dealing-room system at a London bank, the transaction capture programs had been built using a GUI-based prototyping approach. This had led to programs with superficial similarity but inconsistency of internal structure which made maintenance difficult. To re-engineer the programs a control framework was devised separating the GUI interface (presentation layer), business rules and persistent storage. The framework allows business rules to be developed as independent, co-operating components. This makes it easier to develop and add new function or re-use previously-developed function. Business rule components are developed and tested separately, then used as building blocks for development of more complex components. They are re-usable because the same business constraints and calculations apply to many different transaction types.","PeriodicalId":68622,"journal":{"name":"软件","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91210769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GQM-based improvement of embedded, real-time software development practices 基于gqm的嵌入式实时软件开发实践改进
软件 Pub Date : 1997-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/STEP.1997.615469
V. Kopanas, V. Sylaidis, I. Nanakis
{"title":"GQM-based improvement of embedded, real-time software development practices","authors":"V. Kopanas, V. Sylaidis, I. Nanakis","doi":"10.1109/STEP.1997.615469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/STEP.1997.615469","url":null,"abstract":"The paper reports on the experiences from an ESSI project, called PITA, carried out at INTRACOM's department developing software for digital telephony applications. PITA introduced the Goal-Question-Metric (GQM) approach via the AMI method and tool, focusing on a typical project as a baseline. Expected benefits from PITA include: reduction of software development cost, shortening of the time-to-market for software products and increased product reliability at customer's site. The paper presents the rationale of the experiment, a brief account of the GQM method and the AMI approach, the objectives and the organisation of the experiment, its relation to other ongoing improvement efforts, the results and conclusions from the experiment, lessons learned and plans for future activities.","PeriodicalId":68622,"journal":{"name":"软件","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87637247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Understanding resistance to software reuse 理解对软件重用的抵制
软件 Pub Date : 1997-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/STEP.1997.615522
Andy Lynex, P. Layzell
{"title":"Understanding resistance to software reuse","authors":"Andy Lynex, P. Layzell","doi":"10.1109/STEP.1997.615522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/STEP.1997.615522","url":null,"abstract":"Reuse technology is no longer solely restricted to the research domain. Companies that have adopted its techniques to enhance their development process have reported useful improvements in development productivity and quality. We looked at why these improvements are not being exploited more widely within industry as a whole. By means of questionnaires and interviews with selected senior IT personnel at organisations with large IT requirements we have been able to identify factors preventing or inhibiting reuse adoption. Proposing solutions to eliminate the causes of these, enables us to suggest how companies looking at reuse techniques may adapt in order to better their chances of success.","PeriodicalId":68622,"journal":{"name":"软件","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82638965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
An experience in setting-up a configuration management environment 有建立配置管理环境的经验
软件 Pub Date : 1997-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/STEP.1997.615501
G. Cugola, L. Lavazza, V. Nart, S. Manca, M. R. Pagone
{"title":"An experience in setting-up a configuration management environment","authors":"G. Cugola, L. Lavazza, V. Nart, S. Manca, M. R. Pagone","doi":"10.1109/STEP.1997.615501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/STEP.1997.615501","url":null,"abstract":"Configuration management (CM) is widely recognized as one of the most important practices that have to be established for developing software in an ordered and controlled way. Despite this, the process of setting-up CM has obtained till now very little attention. This paper reports the lessons learned in establishing CM at SIA (Societa Interbancaria per l'Automazione), the organization in charge of running, developing, and maintaining the National Inter-bank Network of Italy.","PeriodicalId":68622,"journal":{"name":"软件","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89405365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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