医疗社会史研究最新文献_第7页

医疗社会史研究 Pub Date : 1998-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/SHM/11.3.357

P. Weindling

引用次数: 2

The medical officer of health, the social worker, and the problem family, 1943 to 1968: the case of family service units. 1943年至1968年保健医务干事、社会工作者和问题家庭:以家庭服务单位为例。

医疗社会史研究 Pub Date : 1998-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/SHM/11.3.421

P. Starkey

{"title":"The medical officer of health, the social worker, and the problem family, 1943 to 1968: the case of family service units.","authors":"P. Starkey","doi":"10.1093/SHM/11.3.421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/SHM/11.3.421","url":null,"abstract":"It has sometimes been assumed that the Report of the Seebohm Committee on the Local Authority and Allied Personal Social Services of 1968 and subsequent Local Authority (Social Services) Reorganization signalled a reduction in the influence of Medical Officers of Health in the care of poor and disorganized families and an increase in that of social workers. This article considers the role of Medical Officers of Health in the care of such families in the period after the Second World War, and their relationship with one of the key voluntary social work agencies in the field, Pacifist Service Units/Family Service Units. By examining the shift in responsibility from public health doctors to social workers and using the Bristol Family Service Unit as a case study, it argues that in many areas the Children and Young Persons Act of 1963 was used formally to transfer responsibility for such families to the Children's Departments and that the process was complete before the Seebohm Committee reported in 1968. It also suggests that those families in difficulty who remained the responsibility of the Public Health Department, and who were thought to have increased in number during the course of the 1960s, presented health visitors and public health doctors with a different range of problems, although they continued to be labelled problem families.","PeriodicalId":68213,"journal":{"name":"医疗社会史研究","volume":"42 1","pages":"421-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90613701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Chronic pulmonary disease in South Wales coal mines: an eye-witness account of the MRC surveys (1937-1942). 南威尔士煤矿的慢性肺病:MRC调查的目击记录(1937-1942)。

医疗社会史研究 Pub Date : 1998-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/SHM/11.3.459

P. D. Hart, E. Tansey

引用次数: 13

'Purgatory on earth': an account of breast cancer from nineteenth-century France. "人间炼狱" 19世纪法国的乳腺癌。

医疗社会史研究 Pub Date : 1998-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/SHM/11.3.381

T. Taylor

引用次数: 1

The Romanian privilege in French medicine and anti-Semitism. 罗马尼亚在法国医学和反犹太主义方面的特权。

医疗社会史研究 Pub Date : 1998-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/SHM/11.2.213

D. Evleth

引用次数: 2

Case notes, case histories, and the patient's experience of insanity at Gartnavel Royal Asylum, Glasgow, in the nineteenth century. 19世纪格拉斯哥Gartnavel皇家精神病院的病例记录、病例史和病人的精神错乱经历。

医疗社会史研究 Pub Date : 1998-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/SHM/11.2.255

J. Andrews

{"title":"Case notes, case histories, and the patient's experience of insanity at Gartnavel Royal Asylum, Glasgow, in the nineteenth century.","authors":"J. Andrews","doi":"10.1093/SHM/11.2.255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/SHM/11.2.255","url":null,"abstract":"This article is concerned primarily with questions as to how and why case notes were produced and utilized, and how they may (or may not) be used by historians. More specifically, it discusses how the Glasgow Royal Asylum's case notes may be deployed to access patients' experiences of madness and confinement. The deficiencies and biases of the case record are also explored. So too is the relationship of case notes with other asylum based records, including reception order questionnaires, with a separate section on patient writings as part of the case history corpus. This leads into an analysis of how the Asylum's case notes became case histories and for what purposes. These subjects are related to changes and continuities in medical ideologies about insanity, social attitudes to the insane and the nature of medical practice in asylums. Some fundamental shifts in emphasis in the use of the case note and case history occurred in this period. These shifts were associated with an increased emphasis on organic interpretations of mental disease and on clinical approaches to insanity; with the medicalization of asylum records and the wider discourse on insanity, and with declining deference to the public at large in the presentation of cases. The survey concludes by analysing the changing place of patient testimony within the case record.","PeriodicalId":68213,"journal":{"name":"医疗社会史研究","volume":"93 1","pages":"255-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86279994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 68

Building the French Muscular Dystrophy Association: the role of doctor/patient interactions. 建立法国肌肉萎缩症协会:医患互动的作用。

医疗社会史研究 Pub Date : 1998-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/SHM/11.2.233

M. Bach

{"title":"Building the French Muscular Dystrophy Association: the role of doctor/patient interactions.","authors":"M. Bach","doi":"10.1093/SHM/11.2.233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/SHM/11.2.233","url":null,"abstract":"The process of creating the French Muscular Dystrophy Association (AFM) is analysed through the interactions between the medico-scientific community on the one hand, and patients and their families on the other, from the 1950s to 1986. Each stage of its development was characterized by a particular mode of co-operation between lay people and doctors. Starting in 1958, the Association built a close relationship with a single partner, Jean Demos, a paediatrician and biochemist who developed a new vasodilation therapy based on his controversial vascular theory of muscular dystrophy. Around 1966, some AFM members, disappointed by Demos' treatment, decided to collaborate with other specialists, primarily neurologists, but channelled most of their resources in social action. Two other organizations were then created around Dr. Demos: the first (Union de Myopathes de France (UMF) acted as a \"grass-roots organization\" for maintaining \"therapeutic orthodoxy\" among patients and supporting his research through political lobbying; the other, composed of a handful of wealthy individuals, raised private funds for his laboratory. In the late 1970s, some UMF members questioned Demos' approach. They united with AFM to form a single association and created a Scientific Council representing all French groups interested in neuromuscular diseases. The co-operation established between these two collective partners proved to be most fruitful for both parties.","PeriodicalId":68213,"journal":{"name":"医疗社会史研究","volume":"33 2 1","pages":"233-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83080328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Women and abortion in 1930s Britain: a survey and its data. 20世纪30年代英国的妇女与堕胎:一项调查及其数据。

医疗社会史研究 Pub Date : 1998-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/SHM/11.2.283

J. Thomas, S. Williams

引用次数: 7

Motherhood, milk, and money: infant mortality in pre-industrial Finland. 母性、乳汁和金钱:工业化前芬兰的婴儿死亡率。

医疗社会史研究 Pub Date : 1998-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/SHM/11.2.177

B. Moring

引用次数: 29

Physical puritanism and religious dissent: the case of John Young (1820-1904), Sunderland chemist and druggist and Methodist lay preacher. 物理清教主义和宗教异议:约翰·杨(1820-1904)的案例，桑德兰化学家、药剂师和卫理公会的世俗传教士。

医疗社会史研究 Pub Date : 1998-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/SHM/11.2.197

M. Clement

{"title":"Physical puritanism and religious dissent: the case of John Young (1820-1904), Sunderland chemist and druggist and Methodist lay preacher.","authors":"M. Clement","doi":"10.1093/SHM/11.2.197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/SHM/11.2.197","url":null,"abstract":"\"Physical puritanism\", the name given to the popular medical reform movements of early Victorian Britain by the Edinburgh academic Samuel Brown, nicely evokes their links with religious dissent. While historians have examined the formal organization, leadership, and membership of several of these movements, we know very little about the ways of thinking of their ordinary adherents. The diary of John Young (1820-1904), a Sunderland chemist and druggist and local preacher of the Wesleyan Methodist Association, affords unrivalled insights into the mind of one \"physical puritan\". In particular, Young's reading of the Edinburgh physician and phrenologist Andrew Combe's influential work Principles of Physiology (1834) can be examined in detail. Virginia Smith has argued that such advice books are valuable in providing access to lay ideas about health. Their readership, however, has not been studied. This article offers a case study which calls into question Smith's assertion that the new utilitarian popular physiology of the 1830s and 1840s was valued principally for the physical benefits offered by its therapies, so distinguishing it from its more spiritually-oriented eighteenth-century antecedents. I argue that the natural theology which marks Combe's work was important in helping dissenters like Young to appropriate new ideas (in particular ideas derived from the popular science of phrenology) not only to promote physical health, but also to assist in attaining spiritual goals. For some of their readers, Combe and Wesley were not so far apart.","PeriodicalId":68213,"journal":{"name":"医疗社会史研究","volume":"88 1","pages":"197-212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82434669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2