Journal of the Korean Physical Society最新文献

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Impact of thermal annealing on the abrupt transition behavior of TiOx and TaOx resistive memories
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of the Korean Physical Society Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1007/s40042-024-01284-4
Arman Kadyrov, Shubham Patil, Junseong Bae, Anupom Devnath, Jinsu Choi, Seunghyun Lee
{"title":"Impact of thermal annealing on the abrupt transition behavior of TiOx and TaOx resistive memories","authors":"Arman Kadyrov,&nbsp;Shubham Patil,&nbsp;Junseong Bae,&nbsp;Anupom Devnath,&nbsp;Jinsu Choi,&nbsp;Seunghyun Lee","doi":"10.1007/s40042-024-01284-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40042-024-01284-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study presents a comprehensive comparison of Tantalum Oxide (TaO<sub><i>x</i></sub>) and Titanium Oxide (TiO<sub><i>x</i></sub>) structures deposited with the sputtering method and further annealed at temperatures below 300 °C in the context of their integration into RRAM technologies. The results show that TiO<sub><i>x</i></sub> structure exhibits superior performance at a higher temperature threshold of 150 °C, while TaO<sub><i>x</i></sub> is optimized for a lower manufacturing temperature of 70 °C. Thermal stability and resistive switching characteristics of both structures have been verified. The findings indicate that TiO<sub><i>x</i></sub> structure’s robustness at elevated temperatures correlates with enhanced memory window and lower current levels during the SET cycle, making it a viable candidate for sub-150 °C applications. Conversely, TaO<sub><i>x</i></sub> demonstrates commendable energy efficiency and reliability at lower operational temperature, suggesting its suitability for energy-sensitive environments. Both structures were manufactured at temperatures lower than conventional Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) and thermal annealing methods, which makes them CMOS-compatible and applicable in back-end-of-the-line semiconductor fabrication.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":677,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Physical Society","volume":"86 4","pages":"342 - 348"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143388773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First-principles study of Janus GaInXO (X = S, Se, Te)
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of the Korean Physical Society Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1007/s40042-024-01227-z
Wonseok Ryu, Dongchul Sung, Hyeong-Kyu Choi, Suklyun Hong
{"title":"First-principles study of Janus GaInXO (X = S, Se, Te)","authors":"Wonseok Ryu,&nbsp;Dongchul Sung,&nbsp;Hyeong-Kyu Choi,&nbsp;Suklyun Hong","doi":"10.1007/s40042-024-01227-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40042-024-01227-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recently, considerable interest in Janus 2D materials has sparked various research investigations. Using density functional theory calculations, we study the atomic and electronic structure of six two-dimensional Janus GaInXO (X = S, Se, Te) materials to investigate their structural, vibrational, and piezoelectric properties. Their structural stability is evaluated through phonon calculations and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations at room temperature. The results show that OGaInTe is unstable, which is examined through crystal orbital Hamilton population (COHP) analysis. For the stable materials, Raman spectra are calculated for comparison with synthesis results. Furthermore, band-structure calculations with spin–orbit coupling are performed for SGaInO, SeGaInO, and OGaInS with bandgaps to evaluate their potential applications. Finally, calculations for piezoelectric properties reveal that OGaInSe exhibits the highest piezoelectric strain coefficient, confirming its strong potential as a piezoelectric device.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":677,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Physical Society","volume":"86 4","pages":"307 - 314"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143388768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Magneto-convective flow in a differentially heated enclosure containing a non-Darcy porous medium with thermal radiation effects: a lattice Boltzmann simulation
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of the Korean Physical Society Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1007/s40042-024-01241-1
Rajarajeswari Perepi, V. Ramachandra Prasad, O. Anwar Bég, Settu Parthiban
{"title":"Magneto-convective flow in a differentially heated enclosure containing a non-Darcy porous medium with thermal radiation effects: a lattice Boltzmann simulation","authors":"Rajarajeswari Perepi,&nbsp;V. Ramachandra Prasad,&nbsp;O. Anwar Bég,&nbsp;Settu Parthiban","doi":"10.1007/s40042-024-01241-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40042-024-01241-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A computational study is presented for the impact of thermal radiation on incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) free convection within a square-shaped enclosure that is differentially heated and contains a non-Darcian porous medium saturated with an electrically conducting fluid. The Rosseland algebraic flux model is used to simulate radiative heat transport. The mass, momentum, and energy conservation equations, along with the corresponding boundary conditions, have been transformed into non-dimensional forms. The emerging dimensionless nonlinear boundary value problem is solved with the D2Q9-based lattice Boltzmann method. The main objectives are to determine the effects of Hartmann number, thermal radiation parameter, Darcy number, and Rayleigh number on the thermofluid characteristics for ionized hydrogen gas (Prandtl number, P <span>(r=0.69)</span>) in terms of the distributions of isotherms and streamlines. D2Q9-LBM code accuracy has been validated using a grid independence test. The current research’s findings are pertinent to the simulation of hybrid ionised MHD fuel cells and the production of magnetic materials.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":677,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Physical Society","volume":"86 5","pages":"406 - 421"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143496898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of interfaces in photocatalytic performance of Fe2O3@ZnO core–shell nanoparticles and Fe2O3–ZnO nanocomposites
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of the Korean Physical Society Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1007/s40042-024-01279-1
Vahid Kargar Dehbidi, Mansoor Farbod
{"title":"Effect of interfaces in photocatalytic performance of Fe2O3@ZnO core–shell nanoparticles and Fe2O3–ZnO nanocomposites","authors":"Vahid Kargar Dehbidi,&nbsp;Mansoor Farbod","doi":"10.1007/s40042-024-01279-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40042-024-01279-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>@ZnO core–shell nanoparticles were synthesized in spherical and spindle shape and their performance in rhodamine B degradation was investigated. The average diameter of nanoparticles for the spherical samples was 47 and 28 nm, and for the spindle-shaped sample was 19 nm. By increasing the thickness of the ZnO shell in core–shell samples, the amount of absorption increases in both regions. The amount of absorption in the spindle-shaped samples was much higher than that of the spherical samples. The optical gap for spherical nanoparticles was 2.63 and 2.79 and for spindle shaped nanoparticles it was 3.07 eV. Finally, photocatalytic performance of Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>@ZnO core–shell nanoparticles and Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–ZnO nanocomposites with ratios of (5:95), (10:90), (20:80) and (30:70) in degradation of rhodamine B (RhB) was investigated. The Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–ZnO nanocomposite (10:90) with 97% degradation of RhB in 180 min showed much better photocatalytic performance than the other nanocomposites and core–shell nanoparticles.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":677,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Physical Society","volume":"86 5","pages":"383 - 393"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143496895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fast-variable elimination in stochastic SIRS epidemic model with Itô processes 带有伊托过程的随机 SIRS 流行模型中的快速变量消除
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of the Korean Physical Society Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1007/s40042-024-01280-8
Yung-Gyung Kang, Jeong-Man Park
{"title":"Fast-variable elimination in stochastic SIRS epidemic model with Itô processes","authors":"Yung-Gyung Kang,&nbsp;Jeong-Man Park","doi":"10.1007/s40042-024-01280-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40042-024-01280-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We investigate the dynamics of the SIRS epidemic model through both deterministic and stochastic frameworks, focusing on the effects of random fluctuations in key epidemiological parameters. After presenting the deterministic SIRS model using differential equations, the model is extended to include stochasticity by incorporating Itô stochastic differential equations (SDEs), where infection, recovery, and loss-of-immunity rates are treated as random variables. The corresponding Fokker–Planck equation is derived, capturing the evolution of the probability distribution of the infected population over time. We perform a linear stability analysis of the deterministic model and apply the fast-variable elimination method to reduce the two-variable SDE system to a single slow variable, leading to a simplified Fokker–Planck equation that describes the stationary distribution of the infected population. This reduction reveals that the stochastic epidemic threshold depends on the variances in the infection and recovery rates, but not on the variability in the loss-of-immunity rate. Simulation results, conducted using a Gillespie-type algorithm, validate the theoretical findings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":677,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Physical Society","volume":"86 4","pages":"263 - 268"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143388779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficient photothermal annealing of carbon quantum dots 碳量子点的高效光热退火
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of the Korean Physical Society Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s40042-024-01270-w
Jae-Won Lee, Imjeong Yang, K. S. Hong, M. S. Kim, H. J. Jeong
{"title":"Efficient photothermal annealing of carbon quantum dots","authors":"Jae-Won Lee,&nbsp;Imjeong Yang,&nbsp;K. S. Hong,&nbsp;M. S. Kim,&nbsp;H. J. Jeong","doi":"10.1007/s40042-024-01270-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40042-024-01270-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To synthesize highly crystalline carbon quantum dots (CQDs), we established a two-step process that integrates hydrothermal reactions and photothermal annealing with a xenon flash lamp. A xenon flash lamp enabled rapid and uniform heating, effectively enhancing crystallinity in a way that contrasts with conventional furnace annealing, which requires extended processing times. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis revealed that the high-temperature environment with a xenon flash lamp facilitated the conversion of the amorphous carbon structure into a more ordered crystalline form of CQDs. A comparison of Raman spectra and photoluminescence (PL) of amorphous CQDs and crystalline CQDs revealed significant differences between the two states. PL intensity of the crystalline CQDs was approximately ten times higher than that of amorphous CQDs, and this notable difference highlights an advantage of crystallizing CQDs: their optical performance is significantly enhanced.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":677,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Physical Society","volume":"86 4","pages":"292 - 297"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143388778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural design, analysis and testing of 3D water phantom for proton therapy
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of the Korean Physical Society Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s40042-024-01276-4
Xinzhi Liu, Kaisong Wang, Jianghua Wei, Liang Hong, Bin Lan, Zhoushun Guo
{"title":"Structural design, analysis and testing of 3D water phantom for proton therapy","authors":"Xinzhi Liu,&nbsp;Kaisong Wang,&nbsp;Jianghua Wei,&nbsp;Liang Hong,&nbsp;Bin Lan,&nbsp;Zhoushun Guo","doi":"10.1007/s40042-024-01276-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40042-024-01276-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Proton therapy is an advanced radiation therapy technique that allows for precise treatment of the tumor site. 3D water phantom system is the important testing equipment for proton therapy, which can guarantee the dose before treatment, and realize dose distribution scanning detection. It includes a lifting platform, a high-precision three-dimensional servo, ionization chambers, a control system, and a water tank. The lifting platform and high-precision three-dimensional servo are the key factors which can affect the accuracy of proton beam measurement. The 3D water phantom structure design is carried out to realize proton beam dose detection. Finite element analysis model is established to carry out mechanical mechanics analysis of the 3D water phantom structure. During scanning detection, the vibration generated by the servo motor operation may cause the 3D water phantom structure resonance, carry out modal analysis and harmonic response analysis, and calculate the 3D water phantom intrinsic frequency and motor operation vibration frequency within the possible resonance intervals. In addition, the 3D water phantom model was utilized to carry out Bragg peak detection experiments at different energies for proton therapy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":677,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Physical Society","volume":"86 4","pages":"331 - 341"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143388774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AlGaN/GaN heterojunction-structure-based junctionless transistor with outstanding analog/RF parameters: a numerical simulation study 具有出色模拟/射频参数的基于氮化铝/氮化镓异质结结构的无结晶体管:数值模拟研究
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of the Korean Physical Society Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s40042-024-01269-3
Ali Shamsaee, Ahmad Olamaei, Amir Amirabadi
{"title":"AlGaN/GaN heterojunction-structure-based junctionless transistor with outstanding analog/RF parameters: a numerical simulation study","authors":"Ali Shamsaee,&nbsp;Ahmad Olamaei,&nbsp;Amir Amirabadi","doi":"10.1007/s40042-024-01269-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40042-024-01269-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The process of manufacturing junctionless (JL) transistors is easier than inversion mode transistors, although source–channel-drain doping are the same between the two transistors. The decrease in carrier’s mobility/velocity capability in the channel of the JL transistors reduces the transconductance, Gm, as well other analog/radio-frequency parameters. Accordingly, it is recommended to use the Al<sub><i>x</i></sub>Ga<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>N/GaN materials to improve the JL Gm. The simulation results show that for the thickness of the GaN layer, <i>D</i> = 1 nm, the mole fraction Al, and <i>X</i> = 0.3, the carrier’s mobility/velocity capability in the channel increases and thus results in the maximum transconductance Gm<sub>max</sub> of the proposed device. In the proposed Al<sub><i>x</i></sub>Ga<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>N/GaN, Gm<sub>max</sub> = 2.24 mS/µm, and it is increased compared to the silicon-like structure JL-Si. The simulation results of the analog/radio frequency of the merit parameters of the Al<sub><i>x</i></sub>Ga<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>N/GaN structure show that the maximum output resistance, the maximum intrinsic gain, the maximum unity gain cut-off frequency, and the maximum oscillation frequency are 2.49 TΩ, 34.03 dB, 831.5, and 2661 GHz, respectively. Maximum output resistance, maximum intrinsic gain, the unity gain cut-off frequency, and the maximum oscillation frequency of the Al<sub><i>x</i></sub>Ga<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>N/GaN structure have all improved compared to their silicon structure counterparts with similar dimensions were 6 decades, 144, 49, and 19%, respectively. The proposed device can be an effective candidate for analog/ radio-frequency applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":677,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Physical Society","volume":"86 4","pages":"298 - 306"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143388775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Newtonian fluid flow with heat and mass transfer across an inclined sheet and magnetic field with soret effects
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of the Korean Physical Society Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s40042-024-01278-2
Sunmoni Mudoi, Dipak Sarma, Ankur Kumar Sarma
{"title":"Newtonian fluid flow with heat and mass transfer across an inclined sheet and magnetic field with soret effects","authors":"Sunmoni Mudoi,&nbsp;Dipak Sarma,&nbsp;Ankur Kumar Sarma","doi":"10.1007/s40042-024-01278-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40042-024-01278-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Heat and mass transfer in Newtonian fluid flows across inclined sheets, influenced by a magnetic field and Soret effects (thermal diffusion), is a complex phenomenon with several applications in engineering, geosciences, and industrial processes. This topic covers the foundations of fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism. The aim of this work is to investigate the effects of the Soret factor on the Newtonian fluid flow across a contracting or extending inclined sheet. In order to solve the partial differential equations, this mathematical model transforms a set of partial differential equations into a set of ordinary differential equations, along with the necessary boundary conditions. The BVP4C approach then finds the problem's numerical and graphical solutions. The Soret effect raises the temperature profile while also boosting the concentration profile, based on the numerical and graphical data. The study's conclusion presents the physical interpretation of important parameters and accompanying numerical solutions. According to this study, as the Soret number grows, mass transfer rates increase, while drag force and heat transfer rates decrease. Slower skin friction results from the Soret number’s ability to lower the velocity gradient close to the surface by generating a concentration gradient. Because of temperature gradients, the Soret number encourages species separation in binary fluids, which lowers effective thermal diffusivity but raises the Sherwood number.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":677,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Physical Society","volume":"86 4","pages":"280 - 291"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143388777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification of tqg flavor-changing neutral current interactions using machine learning techniques
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of the Korean Physical Society Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s40042-024-01277-3
Byeonghak Ko, Jeewon Heo, Woojin Jang, Jason Sang Hun Lee, Youn Jung Roh, Ian James Watson, Seungjin Yang
{"title":"Identification of tqg flavor-changing neutral current interactions using machine learning techniques","authors":"Byeonghak Ko,&nbsp;Jeewon Heo,&nbsp;Woojin Jang,&nbsp;Jason Sang Hun Lee,&nbsp;Youn Jung Roh,&nbsp;Ian James Watson,&nbsp;Seungjin Yang","doi":"10.1007/s40042-024-01277-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40042-024-01277-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Flavor-changing neutral currents (FCNCs) are forbidden at tree level in the standard model (SM), but they can be enhanced in physics beyond the standard model (BSM) scenarios. In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of deep learning techniques to enhance the sensitivity of current and future collider experiments to the production of a top quark and an associated parton through the <i>tqg</i> FCNC process, which originates from the <i>tug</i> and <i>tcg</i> vertices. The <i>tqg</i> FCNC events can be produced with a top quark and either an associated gluon or quark, while SM only has events with a top quark and an associated quark. We apply machine learning techniques to distinguish the <i>tqg</i> FCNC events from the SM backgrounds, including <i>qg</i>-discrimination variables. We use the Boosted Decision Tree (BDT) method as a baseline classifier, assuming that the leading jet originates from the associated parton. We compare with a transformer-based deep learning method known as the Self-Attention for Jet-parton Assignment (<span>SaJa</span>) network, which allows us to include information from all jets in the event, regardless of their number, eliminating the necessity to match the associated parton to the leading jet. The <span>SaJa</span> network with qg-discrimination variables has the best performance, giving expected upper limits on the branching ratios <span>({Br}(t rightarrow qg))</span> that are 25–35% lower than those from the BDT method.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":677,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Physical Society","volume":"86 4","pages":"269 - 279"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143388776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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