{"title":"Chemometrics based mapping for stability pattern of azo food dyes sunset yellow and Ponceau 4R using validated HPLC-multi-wavelength method","authors":"Pravallika Kommuri, Laltanpuii Chenkual, Dimple Lalchandani, Pavankumar Sathala, Arindam Senapati, Pawan Kumar Porwal","doi":"10.1007/s13738-024-03156-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13738-024-03156-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Azo food dyes degrade to sulphonated as well as non-sulphonated carcinogenic aromatic amines (NSAA) under accidental exposure of aggravated environmental conditions. The targeted chromatographic achievements of eight NSAA viz. aniline, 4-aminoazobenzene, azobenzene, 4-aminobiphenyl, sudan-1, 1-napthylamine 4-methylimidazole and p-toluidine in degradation and stability samples of Sunset yellow and Ponceau 4R were exercised using validated HPLC–PDA method. The chromatographic retention of selected peaks were successfully achieved on Hyper Sil gold C8 Stationary phase (250 mm × 4.6 mm i.d., 5 µm particle size) with ammonium acetate buffer (pH 4.0) as mobile phase A and combination of acetonitrile and methanol as organic phase (mobile phase B) in gradient mode. The optimised analytical method was specific, accurate & precise and detector signal was observed linear in the range of 50–10,000 ng.mL<sup>−1</sup> for all aromatic amines. The stability of selected azo dyes was observed for three months at refrigerated (2–8° C) and at room temperature (25 °C) both in solid state and in liquid state. The degradation and stability data were mapped to reveal the essential pattern of carcinogenic aromatic amines formation using unsupervised learning approaches to discriminate the NSAA formation under forced degradation conditions and stability of selected dye/s at various storage conditions. The heatmap and PCA reveal that the stability of selected azo dyes at room temperature and in refrigerated storage conditions could be correlated with formation of 4-aminoazobenzene, azobenzene, 4-aminobiphenyl, sudan-1, 1-napthylamine and p-toluidine. As per regulatory guidelines, aniline formation should be observed during storage period, as contrast to traditional consideration of aniline as major NSAA, whose <i>occurrence</i> is in-general calculated as total NSAA formation, it was not observed in any storage sample.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society","volume":"22 2","pages":"383 - 396"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143184632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent advances in the synthesis, reactivity, and applications of symmetrical and asymmetrical cross-conjugated dienones","authors":"Ayoub Mouhib, Bouchra Es-Sounni, Abdelkrim Mouzdahir, Noureddine Mazoir, Mohamed El Yazidi, Mohamed Bakhouch","doi":"10.1007/s13738-024-03150-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13738-024-03150-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cross-conjugated dienones are a family of organic compounds endowed with important chemical and biological properties. Their high reactivity especially as Michael acceptors, and also their interesting biological properties are highly related to their structures. This review covers the recent advances made in the synthesis methods, reactivity, and biological properties of cross-conjugated dienones and their hetero-analogs. The review summarizes the works published since 2000.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society","volume":"22 2","pages":"243 - 262"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143184867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dharmana Tejeswararao, Deepshikha Datta, Nagamani Naidu Bonnada, Bimal Das
{"title":"Europium activated bismuth containing double perovskite catalyzed synthesis of coumarin derivatives and its cytotoxicity evaluation","authors":"Dharmana Tejeswararao, Deepshikha Datta, Nagamani Naidu Bonnada, Bimal Das","doi":"10.1007/s13738-024-03161-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13738-024-03161-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Using NaBaBi<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>Eu<sub><i>x</i></sub>MoO<sub>6</sub>:Eu<sup>3+</sup>(<i>x</i> = 0.0–0.24) europium activated bismuth containing double perovskite materials, a novel heterogeneous catalytic procedure was developed to prepare coumarin and its modified coumarins. Double perovskite catalyst predicts great activity toward a wide range of phenols with variety of that have been substituted with ketoesters in precise yields over short response times during the production of coumarin. Standard protocols were used to prepare various coumarin derivatives, characterized by spectral techniques and eventually evaluated against COLO205, A549, THP-1, B16 and U937 human cancer cells. Compared to the standard drug Etoposide, hybrid <b>3f</b> demonstrated a higher affinity and better binding interactions with the above cancer cells. UV-fluorescence spectra were recorded for selected coumarin derivatives. However, it is stated here that these molecular hybrids of coumarin could serve as a great starting point for future research to create effective anticancer agents.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society","volume":"22 2","pages":"445 - 456"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143184718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Metal–organic framework functionalized with deep eutectic solvent as the efficient, green, reusable, and heterogeneous catalyst for one-pot three-component synthesis of pyrimido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles","authors":"Zahra Karami, Mohammad Mehdi Khodaei","doi":"10.1007/s13738-024-03159-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13738-024-03159-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) depict a class of solvents including some features of their ionic liquid cousins – relatively wide liquid range, low vapor pressure, and non-flammability. Nonetheless, since DESs are liquid and their transportation and separation are inconvenient, a new method is suggested that the immobilization of DESs on appropriate support could be a feasible solution. Herein, a DES-supported catalyst was prepared. Initially, metal–organic framework (MOF), NH<sub>2</sub>- MIL-101(Cr), was modified with D-( +)-ribonic γ-lactone (RL), as a class of carbohydrates (CHs), which prepares plenty of hydroxyl groups on the surface for stabilizing choline chloride (ChCl) via hydrogen bonding, based on DESs. NH<sub>2</sub>-MIL-101-RL@ChCl with appealing qualities like thermal and chemical stability and reusable catalyst is utilized for the one-pot synthesis of pyrimido[1,2-a] benzimidazoles. Its great catalytic performance was related to a synergistic effect between active sites of NH<sub>2</sub>-MIL-101-RL and ChCl. The hot filtration test of the catalyst confirmed the heterogeneous nature and structural stability of the hybrid system. The porous NH<sub>2</sub>-MIL-101-RL@ChCl was characterized using FTIR, powder XRD, SEM, EDX elemental mapping, TGA, and BET techniques.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society","volume":"22 2","pages":"419 - 431"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143184717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sakha Pezhhanfar, Mir Ali Farajzadeh, Seyed Abolfazl Hosseini‑Yazdi, Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam
{"title":"Correction to Synthesis of MOF‑70 based on diffusion method; microgram amount application as a highly efficient sorbent in dispersive micro solid phase extraction prior to dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for the preconcentration and extraction of pesticides from fruit juices","authors":"Sakha Pezhhanfar, Mir Ali Farajzadeh, Seyed Abolfazl Hosseini‑Yazdi, Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam","doi":"10.1007/s13738-024-03140-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13738-024-03140-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society","volume":"22 2","pages":"457 - 458"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143184691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis and characterization of SiO2/GO/Al2O3 nanocomposite adsorbent for the uptake of ciprofloxacin: isothermal and reusability studies","authors":"Prerna Higgins, Rajeev Kumar, Shaziya H. Siddiqui","doi":"10.1007/s13738-024-03158-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13738-024-03158-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Silicon dioxide/graphene oxide/aluminum oxide (SiO<sub>2</sub>/GO/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) nanocomposite was prepared for the ciprofloxacin (CPF) drug adsorption. The characterization techniques involving field-emission-scanning-electron-microscopy (FE-SEM) determined the topography of the nanocomposite and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) determined the particle size for SiO<sub>2</sub>/GO/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. The EDX confirmed the elemental composition of the materials incorporated, while the X-RD analysis inferred the crystalline nature of SiO<sub>2</sub>/GO/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. The FT-IR analysis showcased the role of the capping groups involved. The present study focuses on the adsorption of ciprofloxacin (CPF) drug onto SiO<sub>2</sub>/GO/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> regarding kinetics, isotherm, thermodynamics studies, and factors, such as solution pH, temperature, concentration, and time. The outcome showed that the highest adsorption of CPF was observed onto the SiO<sub>2</sub>/GO/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> composite at pH 6.0. Similarly, the utmost adsorptive capacity of 499.44 mg g<sup>−1</sup> was achieved in 180 min and 500 mgL<sup>−1</sup> CPF solution concentration. The CPF uptake on SiO<sub>2</sub>/GO/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> was in coordination with the pseudo-second-order equation and Langmuir isotherm, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters ciphered that the uptake of the CPF drug was spontaneous. The drug was easily desorbed using 0.1 M (aq) ethanol solution for six adsorption–desorption cycles.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society","volume":"22 2","pages":"407 - 418"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143184692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuni Susanti, Ainul Maghfirah, Adroit T. N. Fajar, Rino R. Mukti, Grandprix T. M. Kadja
{"title":"Hydrophobic HY zeolite with enhanced stability in hot liquid water","authors":"Yuni Susanti, Ainul Maghfirah, Adroit T. N. Fajar, Rino R. Mukti, Grandprix T. M. Kadja","doi":"10.1007/s13738-024-03157-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13738-024-03157-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The low tolerance of zeolite in hot liquid water (HLW) could induce crystalline structure destruction and decrease the catalytic activity in aqueous system. Herein, we report modification on the zeolite external surface using organosilane to enhance the hydrophobicity. Pristine NaY was synthesized with a Si/Al ratio of 2.314. HY parent was prepared by ion exchange of NaY zeolite in ammonium chloride solution 0.1 M. External surface of HY zeolite was modified with 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES-HY). The structural stability of HY parent and modified HY after exposure to HLW was investigated at various times (0.5, 1, 2, 4, 10, and 72 h) at 200 °C. The modification with organosilane led to enhanced hydrophobicity and stability in the biphasic system. It was confirmed by XRD and SEM characterizations where the crystallinity and morphology of the treated APTES-HY were more preserved compared to the treated HY parent. XRF characterization showed that the ratio of Si/Al decreased as the time of HLW treatment increased. The decreasing trend of Si/Al ratio might be due to the hydrolysis of Si<sup>4+</sup> species from zeolite framework. TGA characterization supports that organic compound protects the external surface of zeolite from degradation in a HLW environment. These studies are expected to upgrade the applications of hydrophobic zeolite as a catalyst in biomass conversion.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society","volume":"22 2","pages":"397 - 405"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143184690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yu-Sung Choe, Su-Gyong Kang, Kum-Ju Jang, Kum-Ryong Li, Kum-Chol Ri
{"title":"One-step synthesis of methyl glycolate by hydrolysis and esterification in an autoclave reactor","authors":"Yu-Sung Choe, Su-Gyong Kang, Kum-Ju Jang, Kum-Ryong Li, Kum-Chol Ri","doi":"10.1007/s13738-024-03154-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13738-024-03154-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The conventional route for the synthesis of methyl glycolate (MG) from chloroacetic acid (CA), sodium hydroxide and methanol involves mainly three steps: (1) hydrolysis of CA with aqueous sodium hydroxide to give glycolic acid, (2) condensation of glycolic acid to give glycolic acid oligomer, (3) transesterification of glycolic acid oligomer with methanol to give MG. In the present study, MG was synthesized in a single step by reaction of CA with sodium hydroxide and methanol in an autoclave reactor. The highest MG yield of 81.4% was obtained under suitable conditions of 8:1:1 methanol: sodium hydroxide: CA (molar ratio), after 5 h at 150 °C, in a laboratory autoclave reactor.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society","volume":"22 2","pages":"363 - 370"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143184738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ZnO-carbon nanomaterials-based hybrid platforms for electrochemical sensing of favipiravir as an antiviral medication for COVID-19","authors":"Mobina Neshati, Bahare Sabeti, Fereshteh Chekin","doi":"10.1007/s13738-024-03160-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13738-024-03160-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Favipiravir (FAV) is an antiviral drug that was recently approved for the management of COVID-19 infection. This work aimed to develop a validated sensitive method, using sensor based on porous reduced graphene oxide decorated with zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-prGO) for the determination of FAV in pharmaceutical and biological samples. FE-SEM images showed that prGO nanosheets were decorated by flower-like ZnO nanoparticles with a diameter in the range of 23–63 nm found to be in good agreement with the reported XRD patterns. Electrochemical test showed that the ZnO-prGO modified carbon paste electrode (ZnO-prGO/CPE) had stronger electrochemical activity and higher effective real surface area than that of prGO/CPE and CPE toward FAV oxidation. Interestingly, ZnO-prGO/CPE indicated an excellent electrocatalytic activity for FAV. Under the optimal experimental conditions, a good linear in the concentration range of 0.05–15 μmol L<sup>−1</sup> with the low limit of detection (7.32 nmol L<sup>−1</sup>) and high sensitivity (8.90 μA μmol L<sup>−1</sup>) was achieved. Furthermore, the proposed sensor was successfully applied to the determination of FAV in tablets, plasma and urine. The unique physical structure of prGO-ZnO, as well as its chemical and electrical properties, make it ideal to use in sensor technologies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society","volume":"22 2","pages":"433 - 444"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143184827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design, synthesis and characterization of ceria: assessment of crystallite size and intrinsic strain using XRD profile analysis and its photocatalytic applications","authors":"Laouedj Nadjia, Elaziouti Abdelkader","doi":"10.1007/s13738-024-03149-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13738-024-03149-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ceria (CeO<sub>2</sub>) was synthesized via ethylene glycol precursor and then calcined at 500 °C for 2 h (assigned as CeO<sub>2</sub>-500) to assess its photocatalytic performance through the degradation of Congo red (CR) and Indigo Carmine (IC) dyes. The physicochemical properties of the catalyst were deeply assessed by using TGA-MS, XRD, SEM–EDX, FTIR, UV–vis-DRS and surface charge (pH <sub>PZC</sub>) technique. Here, several methods have been explored to estimate the crystallite size and strain in the CeO<sub>2</sub>-500 using X-ray peak profile analysis. XRD results revealed the formation of crystalized face-centered cubic fluorite-type CeO<sub>2</sub> phase with the special group Fm-3 m (N°.225). The results of crystallite size and Microstrain estimated by various methods for the CeO<sub>2</sub>-500 sample demonstrate that the Size-Strain Plot (SSP) and Halder–Wagner (H–W) methods are more accurate, the values of <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.9975) are for both models. In comparison with Scherrer, W–H and SSP methods, H–W model exhibited a minimum of microstrain (<i>ε</i> = 0.000225) which indicate the narrower size distribution, trivial strains and the presence of defects and size-shape isotropy in the CeO<sub>2</sub>-500 environment. Further, the estimated higher value of strain (<i>ε</i><b> = </b>0.109) for SSP method may be accredited to the lattice dislocations. All the methods provide crystallite sizes within 10 nm for the as synthesized CeO<sub>2</sub> NPs, excluding for LSLM model which resulted in a crystallite size of 22.72 nm, which proved to be invalid crystal. The Rietveld refinement was robust and convergence was achieved, yielding to low Rp (3.2808%), Rwp 4.3959%) and <i>χ</i><sup>2</sup> (0.6187) difference indices. The crystallite size of 10.8306 nm and microstrain of 0.46588 were obtained. SEM analysis showed spherical-like in shape NPs with strong agglomeration of CeO<sub>2</sub>-500. The DRS study estimated band gap energies using both absorption edge wavelengths and the Kubelka–Munk model. The band gap energy of 3.2 eV was obtained for the direct allowed electronic transitions of CeO<sub>2</sub>-500 NPs. Functional group, especially the Ce–O bonding, was confirmed by the FTIR data. The pH<sub>PZC</sub> of 7.2 was estimated for CeO<sub>2</sub>-500. Finally, the synthesized CeO<sub>2</sub>-500-based photocatalyst revealed substantially enhanced photocatalytic effectiveness 76.44% of CR and 63.41% of IC removed within 100 min, outperforming all other removal processes. Experimental kinetic study was correlated with the Langmuir–Hinshelwood kinetic model for pseudo-first-order reaction (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.7903 for CR vs. 0.9705 for IC). The mechanistic understandings for the design of CeO<sub>2</sub>-500 NPs photocatalyst and their applications I n the degradation of CR and IC dyes is covered in this investigation. Consequently, the outstanding degradation of CR and IC could be can be synergys","PeriodicalId":676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society","volume":"22 2","pages":"297 - 324"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143184745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}