世界危重病急救学杂志(英文版)最新文献

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Thrombolysis and extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for cardiac arrest due to pulmonary embolism: A case report. 溶栓和体外心肺复苏治疗肺栓塞引起的心脏骤停1例。
世界危重病急救学杂志(英文版) Pub Date : 2025-03-09 DOI: 10.5492/wjccm.v14.i1.97443
Guan-Xing Yuan, Zhi-Ping Zhang, Jia Zhou
{"title":"Thrombolysis and extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for cardiac arrest due to pulmonary embolism: A case report.","authors":"Guan-Xing Yuan, Zhi-Ping Zhang, Jia Zhou","doi":"10.5492/wjccm.v14.i1.97443","DOIUrl":"10.5492/wjccm.v14.i1.97443","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cardiac arrest caused by acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is the most serious clinical circumstance, necessitating rapid identification, immediate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and systemic thrombolytic therapy. Extracorporeal CPR (ECPR) is typically employed as a rescue therapy for selected patients when conventional CPR is failing in settings where it can be implemented.</p><p><strong>Case summary: </strong>We present a case of a 69-year-old male who experienced a prolonged cardiac arrest in an ambulance with pulseless electrical activity. Upon arrival at the emergency department with ongoing manual chest compressions, bedside point-of-care ultrasound revealed an enlarged right ventricle without contractility. Acute PE was suspected as the cause of cardiac arrest, and intravenous thrombolytic therapy with 50 mg tissue plasminogen activator was administered during mechanical chest compressions. Despite 31 minutes of CPR, return of spontaneous circulation was not achieved until 8 minutes after initiation of Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support. Under ECMO support, the hemodynamic status and myocardial contractility significantly improved. However, the patient ultimately did not survive due to intracerebral hemorrhagic complications, leading to death a few days later in the hospital.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This case illustrates the potential of combining systemic thrombolysis with ECPR for refractory cardiac arrest caused by acute PE, but it also highlights the increased risk of significant bleeding complications, including fatal intracranial hemorrhage.</p>","PeriodicalId":66959,"journal":{"name":"世界危重病急救学杂志(英文版)","volume":"14 1","pages":"97443"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11671844/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143588289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interest of D-dimer level, severity of COVID-19 and cost of management in Gabon. 加蓬的d -二聚体水平、COVID-19严重程度和管理成本
世界危重病急救学杂志(英文版) Pub Date : 2025-03-09 DOI: 10.5492/wjccm.v14.i1.100486
Berthe A Iroungou, Arnaud Nze O, Helga M Kandet Y, Neil-Michel Longo-Pendy, Nina D Mezogho-Obame, Annicet-Clotaire Dikoumba, Guignali L Mangouka
{"title":"Interest of D-dimer level, severity of COVID-19 and cost of management in Gabon.","authors":"Berthe A Iroungou, Arnaud Nze O, Helga M Kandet Y, Neil-Michel Longo-Pendy, Nina D Mezogho-Obame, Annicet-Clotaire Dikoumba, Guignali L Mangouka","doi":"10.5492/wjccm.v14.i1.100486","DOIUrl":"10.5492/wjccm.v14.i1.100486","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is strongly associated with an increased risk of thrombotic events, including severe outcomes such as pulmonary embolism. Elevated D-dimer levels are a critical biomarker for assessing this risk. In Gabon, early implementation of anticoagulation therapy and D-dimer testing has been crucial in managing COVID-19. This study hypothesizes that elevated D-dimer levels are linked to increased COVID-19 severity.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To determine the impact of D-dimer levels on COVID-19 severity and their role in guiding clinical decisions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective study analyzed COVID-19 patients admitted to two hospitals in Gabon between March 2020 and December 2023. The study included patients with confirmed COVID-19 diagnoses and available D-dimer measurements at admission. Data on demographics, clinical outcomes, D-dimer levels, and healthcare costs were collected. COVID-19 severity was classified as non-severe (outpatients) or severe (inpatients). A multivariable logistic regression model was used to assess the relationship between D-dimer levels and disease severity, with adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95%CI.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 3004 patients were included, with a mean age of 50.17 years, and the majority were female (53.43%). Elevated D-dimer levels were found in 65.81% of patients, and 57.21% of these experienced severe COVID-19. Univariate analysis showed that patients with elevated D-dimer levels had 3.33 times higher odds of severe COVID-19 (OR = 3.33, 95%CI: 2.84-3.92, <i>P</i> < 0.001), and this association remained significant in the multivariable analysis, adjusted for age, sex, and year of collection. The financial analysis revealed a substantial burden, particularly for uninsured patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>D-dimer predicts COVID-19 severity and guides treatment, but the high cost of anticoagulant therapy highlights the need for policies ensuring affordable access in resource-limited settings like Gabon.</p>","PeriodicalId":66959,"journal":{"name":"世界危重病急救学杂志(英文版)","volume":"14 1","pages":"100486"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11671835/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143587747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diabetic foot attack: Managing severe sepsis in the diabetic patient. 糖尿病足发作:糖尿病患者严重脓毒症的处理。
世界危重病急救学杂志(英文版) Pub Date : 2025-03-09 DOI: 10.5492/wjccm.v14.i1.98419
Kisshan Raj Balakrishnan, Dharshanan Raj Selva Raj, Sabyasachi Ghosh, Gregory Aj Robertson
{"title":"Diabetic foot attack: Managing severe sepsis in the diabetic patient.","authors":"Kisshan Raj Balakrishnan, Dharshanan Raj Selva Raj, Sabyasachi Ghosh, Gregory Aj Robertson","doi":"10.5492/wjccm.v14.i1.98419","DOIUrl":"10.5492/wjccm.v14.i1.98419","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diabetic foot attack (DFA) is the most severe presentation of diabetic foot disease, with the patient commonly displaying severe sepsis, which can be limb or life threatening. DFA can be classified into two main categories: Typical and atypical. A typical DFA is secondary to a severe infection in the foot, often initiated by minor breaches in skin integrity that allow pathogens to enter and proliferate. This form often progresses rapidly due to the underlying diabetic pathophysiology of neuropathy, microvascular disease, and hyperglycemia, which facilitate infection spread and tissue necrosis. This form of DFA can present as one of a number of severe infective pathologies including pyomyositis, necrotizing fasciitis, and myonecrosis, all of which can lead to systemic sepsis and multi-organ failure. An atypical DFA, however, is not primarily infection-driven. It can occur secondary to either ischemia or Charcot arthropathy. Management of the typical DFA involves prompt diagnosis, aggressive infection control, and a multidisciplinary approach. Treatment can be guided by the current International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot/Infectious Diseases Society of America guidelines on diabetic foot infections, and the combined British Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society-Vascular Society guidelines. This article highlights the importance of early recognition, comprehensive management strategies, and the need for further research to establish standardized protocols and improve clinical outcomes for patients with DFA.</p>","PeriodicalId":66959,"journal":{"name":"世界危重病急救学杂志(英文版)","volume":"14 1","pages":"98419"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11671845/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143588622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Targeting sepsis through inflammation and oxidative metabolism. 通过炎症和氧化代谢靶向败血症。
世界危重病急救学杂志(英文版) Pub Date : 2025-03-09 DOI: 10.5492/wjccm.v14.i1.101499
Salena Jacob, Sanjana Ann Jacob, Joby Thoppil
{"title":"Targeting sepsis through inflammation and oxidative metabolism.","authors":"Salena Jacob, Sanjana Ann Jacob, Joby Thoppil","doi":"10.5492/wjccm.v14.i1.101499","DOIUrl":"10.5492/wjccm.v14.i1.101499","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Infection is a public health problem and represents a spectrum of disease that can result in sepsis and septic shock. Sepsis is characterized by a dysregulated immune response to infection. Septic shock is the most severe form of sepsis which leads to distributive shock and high mortality rates. There have been significant advances in sepsis management mainly focusing on early identification and therapy. However, complicating matters is the lack of reliable diagnostic tools and the poor specificity and sensitivity of existing scoring tools <i>i.e.</i>, systemic inflammatory response syndrome criteria, sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA), or quick SOFA. These limitations have underscored the modest progress in reducing sepsis-related mortality. This review will focus on novel therapeutics such as oxidative stress targets, cytokine modulation, endothelial cell modulation, <i>etc.</i>, that are being conceptualized for the management of sepsis and septic shock.</p>","PeriodicalId":66959,"journal":{"name":"世界危重病急救学杂志(英文版)","volume":"14 1","pages":"101499"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11671842/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143587942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Incorporating red blanket protocol within code crimson: Streamlining definitive trauma care amid the chaos. 在深红代码中加入红毯协议:在混乱中简化最终的创伤护理。
世界危重病急救学杂志(英文版) Pub Date : 2025-03-09 DOI: 10.5492/wjccm.v14.i1.98487
Sohil Pothiawala, Savitha Bhagvan, Andrew MacCormick
{"title":"Incorporating red blanket protocol within code crimson: Streamlining definitive trauma care amid the chaos.","authors":"Sohil Pothiawala, Savitha Bhagvan, Andrew MacCormick","doi":"10.5492/wjccm.v14.i1.98487","DOIUrl":"10.5492/wjccm.v14.i1.98487","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The care of a patient involved in major trauma with exsanguinating haemorrhage is time-critical to achieve definitive haemorrhage control, and it requires co-ordinated multidisciplinary care. During initial resuscitation of a patient in the emergency department (ED), Code Crimson activation facilitates rapid decision-making by multi-disciplinary specialists for definitive haemorrhage control in operating theatre (OT) and/or interventional radiology (IR) suite. Once this decision has been made, there may still be various factors that lead to delay in transporting the patient from ED to OT/IR. Red Blanket protocol identifies and addresses these factors and processes which cause delay, and aims to facilitate rapid and safe transport of the haemodynamically unstable patient from ED to OT, while minimizing delay in resuscitation during the transfer. The two processes, Code Crimson and Red Blanket, complement each other. It would be ideal to merge the two processes into a single protocol rather than having two separate workflows. Introducing these quality improvement strategies and coordinated processes within the trauma framework of the hospitals/healthcare systems will help in further improving the multi-disciplinary care for the complex trauma patients requiring rapid and definitive haemorrhage control.</p>","PeriodicalId":66959,"journal":{"name":"世界危重病急救学杂志(英文版)","volume":"14 1","pages":"98487"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11671840/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143588651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical prediction scores predicting weaning failure from invasive mechanical ventilation: Role and limitations. 临床预测评分预测有创机械通气脱机失败:作用和局限性。
世界危重病急救学杂志(英文版) Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.5492/wjccm.v13.i4.96482
Anish Gupta, Omender Singh, Deven Juneja
{"title":"Clinical prediction scores predicting weaning failure from invasive mechanical ventilation: Role and limitations.","authors":"Anish Gupta, Omender Singh, Deven Juneja","doi":"10.5492/wjccm.v13.i4.96482","DOIUrl":"10.5492/wjccm.v13.i4.96482","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) has become integral to modern-day critical care. Even though critically ill patients frequently require IMV support, weaning from IMV remains an arduous task, with the reported weaning failure (WF) rates being as high as 50%. Optimizing the timing for weaning may aid in reducing time spent on the ventilator, associated adverse effects, patient discomfort, and medical care costs. Since weaning is a complex process and WF is often multi-factorial, several weaning scores have been developed to predict WF and aid decision-making. These scores are based on the patient's physiological and ventilatory parameters, but each has limitations. This review highlights the current role and limitations of the various clinical prediction scores available to predict WF.</p>","PeriodicalId":66959,"journal":{"name":"世界危重病急救学杂志(英文版)","volume":"13 4","pages":"96482"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11577531/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142803629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Subclavian vessels injury: An underestimated complication of clavicular fractures. 锁骨下血管损伤:一种被低估的锁骨骨折并发症。
世界危重病急救学杂志(英文版) Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.5492/wjccm.v13.i4.98579
Byron Chalidis, Vasileios Davitis, Pericles Papadopoulos, Charalampos Pitsilos
{"title":"Subclavian vessels injury: An underestimated complication of clavicular fractures.","authors":"Byron Chalidis, Vasileios Davitis, Pericles Papadopoulos, Charalampos Pitsilos","doi":"10.5492/wjccm.v13.i4.98579","DOIUrl":"10.5492/wjccm.v13.i4.98579","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Clavicle fractures are frequent orthopedic injuries, often resulting from direct trauma or a fall. Most clavicle fractures are treated conservatively without any complications or adverse effects. Concomitant injuries of the subclavian vein or artery are rarely encountered and most commonly associated with high-energy trauma or comminuted clavicle fractures. They are potentially life-threatening conditions leading to hemorrhage, hematoma, pseudoaneurysm or upper limb ischemia. However, the clinical presentation might be obscure and easily missed, particularly in closed and minimally displaced clavicular fractures, and timely diagnosis relies on early clinical suspicion. Currently, computed tomography angiography has largely replaced conventional angiography for the assessment of subclavian vessel patency, as it demonstrates high accuracy and temporal resolution, acute turnaround time, and capability of multiplanar reconstruction. Depending on the hemodynamic stability of the patient and the severity of the injury, subclavian vessel lesions can be treated conservatively with observation and serial evaluation or operatively. Interventional vascular techniques should be considered in patients with serious hemorrhage and limb ischemia, followed by stabilization of the displaced clavicle fracture. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the incidence, clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, and current management strategies of clavicle fractures associated with subclavian vessel injuries.</p>","PeriodicalId":66959,"journal":{"name":"世界危重病急救学杂志(英文版)","volume":"13 4","pages":"98579"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11577540/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142803107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating gastrointestinal endoscopy challenges in the intensive care unit: A mini review. 导航胃肠道内窥镜挑战在重症监护病房:一个小回顾。
世界危重病急救学杂志(英文版) Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.5492/wjccm.v13.i4.100121
Gowthami Sai Kogilathota Jagirdhar, Praveen Reddy Elmati, Harsha Pattnaik, Mehul Shah, Salim Surani
{"title":"Navigating gastrointestinal endoscopy challenges in the intensive care unit: A mini review.","authors":"Gowthami Sai Kogilathota Jagirdhar, Praveen Reddy Elmati, Harsha Pattnaik, Mehul Shah, Salim Surani","doi":"10.5492/wjccm.v13.i4.100121","DOIUrl":"10.5492/wjccm.v13.i4.100121","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) may need bedside endoscopy for gastrointestinal (GI) emergencies. Conducting endoscopy in the ICU for critically ill patients needs special consideration. This mini review focuses on indications for bedside endoscopes, including GI bleeding, volvulus, and bowel obstruction. It explains the risks associated with urgent endoscopies in critical patients and outcomes. Hemodynamic instability, coagulopathy, and impaired mucosal visualization are important considerations before bedside endoscopy. It also discusses the anesthesia considerations for non-operating room anesthesia. Multidisciplinary collaboration, meticulous patient selection, and procedural optimization help mitigate risks and maximize procedural success.</p>","PeriodicalId":66959,"journal":{"name":"世界危重病急救学杂志(英文版)","volume":"13 4","pages":"100121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11577537/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142803633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting the risk of mortality in children with dengue-induced hepatitis admitted to the paediatric intensive care unit. 预测儿科重症监护病房收治的登革热性肝炎患儿的死亡风险。
世界危重病急救学杂志(英文版) Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.5492/wjccm.v13.i4.98862
Thanh Tat Nguyen, Phuong Thi-Mai Ngo, Luan Thanh Vo
{"title":"Predicting the risk of mortality in children with dengue-induced hepatitis admitted to the paediatric intensive care unit.","authors":"Thanh Tat Nguyen, Phuong Thi-Mai Ngo, Luan Thanh Vo","doi":"10.5492/wjccm.v13.i4.98862","DOIUrl":"10.5492/wjccm.v13.i4.98862","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Dengue-associated acute liver failure (PALF) accounts for a high mortality rate in children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). To date, there is a lack of data on clinical algorithms for estimating the risk of mortality in pediatric patients with dengue-induced severe hepatitis (DISH).</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To determine the prevalence of PALF and identify the predictors of mortality among patients with DISH.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This single-institution retrospective study was performed at a tertiary pediatric hospital in Vietnam between 2013 and 2022. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality in pediatric patients with DISH, which was defined as either aspartate aminotransferase > 350 IU/L or alanine aminotransferase > 400 IU/L. Prognostic models for estimating the risk of death among patients with DISH were developed using a predefined set of clinical covariables and hepatic biomarkers on PICU admission and during the first 72 hours of admission. Area under the curve, multivariable logistic regression, and multiple imputation using the chained equation for missing values were performed. Backward stepwise model selection based on the Akaike information criterion was employed. Bootstrapping, calibration slope, and Brier score were used to assess the final models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 459 children with DISH were included in the analysis. The median patient age was 7.7 years (interquartile range: 4.3-10.1 years). The prevalence of dengue-associated PALF in children with DISH was 18.3%. Thirty-nine DISH patients developing PALF (8.5%) died. Hepatic biomarkers, including the international normalized ratio (INR) ≥ 2.11 and total serum bilirubin (≥ 1.7 mg/dL), showed high predictive values for mortality (all <i>P</i> values < 0.001). Multivariable models showed the significant clinical predictors of death from dengue-induced PALF in patients with DISH, including reduced level of consciousness (pain and unresponsive levels on the Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive scale), high vasoactive-inotropic score (> 30), and elevated levels of blood lactate, INR, and serum bilirubin. The final prognostic model demonstrated high discrimination, Brier score, and an acceptable calibration slope.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The prevalence of PALF in children with DISH is 18.3%. We developed robust prognostic models to estimate the risk of death in hospitalized children with severe dengue-induced hepatitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":66959,"journal":{"name":"世界危重病急救学杂志(英文版)","volume":"13 4","pages":"98862"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11577541/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142803647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of diabetes mellitus on mortality in pulmonary hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 糖尿病对肺动脉高压患者死亡率的影响:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
世界危重病急救学杂志(英文版) Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.5492/wjccm.v13.i4.99564
Smitesh Padte, Priyal Mehta, Vikas Bansal, Niti Singh, Rayyan Sunasra, Vidhi Goyal, Raunaq B Chaudhary, Yash Junnarkar, Vidhi Shah, Zara Arshad, Faisal A Nawaz, Salim Surani, Rahul Kashyap
{"title":"Impact of diabetes mellitus on mortality in pulmonary hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Smitesh Padte, Priyal Mehta, Vikas Bansal, Niti Singh, Rayyan Sunasra, Vidhi Goyal, Raunaq B Chaudhary, Yash Junnarkar, Vidhi Shah, Zara Arshad, Faisal A Nawaz, Salim Surani, Rahul Kashyap","doi":"10.5492/wjccm.v13.i4.99564","DOIUrl":"10.5492/wjccm.v13.i4.99564","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a progressive disease characterized by endothelial dysfunction and vascular remodeling and is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Although it is independently associated with multiple comorbidities, the impact of diabetes mellitus (DM) on mortality in patients with PH remains uncertain. To address this issue, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the effect of DM on survival in patients with pulmonary hypertension.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To investigate the impact of diabetes mellitus on mortality in pulmonary hypertension patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a comprehensive search of four major electronic bibliographic databases like PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Embase, and identified 106 relevant studies, out of 1561 articles, published since the year 2000 for full-text review. Fourteen retrospective and prospective cohort studies that compared survival between patients with DM and those without DM in the context of PH were deemed eligible for inclusion in our meta-analysis. The study was registered on PROSPERO with the identifier CRD42023390232.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 116455 patients with PH were included in the meta-analysis, of whom 41228 suffered from DM and 75227 did not. The results of our meta-analysis indicate an elevated mortality rate among PH patients with diabetes mellitus in comparison to those without DM [odds ratio (OR) = 1.40, 95%CI: 1.15-1.70, <i>P</i> = 0.0006]. The meta-regression analysis unveiled a statistically significant negative association between mean age and effect size (coefficient = -0.036, <i>P</i> value = 0.018). Conversely, a statistically significant positive association was detected between female proportion and effect size (coefficient = 0.000, <i>P</i> value < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our meta-analysis, which included approximately 116500 PH patients, revealed that the presence of diabetes mellitus was associated with increased odds of mortality when compared to non-diabetic patients. The meta-regression analysis indicates that studies with older participants and lower proportions of females tend to exhibit smaller effect sizes. Clinically, these findings underscore the importance of incorporating diabetes status into the risk stratification of patients with PH with more aggressive monitoring and early intervention to improve prognosis potentially.</p>","PeriodicalId":66959,"journal":{"name":"世界危重病急救学杂志(英文版)","volume":"13 4","pages":"99564"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11577532/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142803631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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