2014 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)最新文献_第6页

DC Picogrids as power backups for office buildings 直流picgrids作为办公楼的备用电源

2014 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm) Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartGridComm.2014.7007639

H. Khadilkar, V. Chandan, Sandeep Kalra, S. Ghai, Zainul Charbiwala, T. Ganu, R. Kunnath, C. Lim, D. Seetharam

{"title":"DC Picogrids as power backups for office buildings","authors":"H. Khadilkar, V. Chandan, Sandeep Kalra, S. Ghai, Zainul Charbiwala, T. Ganu, R. Kunnath, C. Lim, D. Seetharam","doi":"10.1109/SmartGridComm.2014.7007639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartGridComm.2014.7007639","url":null,"abstract":"Office buildings in developing countries employ battery backups with inverters and/or diesel generators to power essential loads such as lighting, air conditioning and computing loads during power cuts. Since these backup solutions are expensive and inefficient, they form a significant proportion of the operating expenses. To address this problem, we propose using a personal comfort system (an illustrative configuration can comprise a LED light and a DC desk fan) that is powered by batteries in computing devices. With this approach, cost savings are realized through two mechanisms, (i) by reducing the dependence on high-power lighting and air conditioning during times of power outage, and (ii) by charging the batteries at optimal times, taking advantage of the variable cost of power supply. Simulations show that the expected energy savings from this methodology are in the region of 26%, compared with the current system. In this paper, we present various architectures for the load-battery combination, a dynamic programming based framework that generates optimal charging/discharging schedules, and an experimental evaluation of the proposed approach.","PeriodicalId":6499,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)","volume":"39 1","pages":"157-162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80164932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Minimizing commercial building cost in Smart Grid: An optimal meeting scheduling approach 最小化智能电网中的商业建筑成本:一种最优会议调度方法

2014 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm) Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartGridComm.2014.7007740

Bo Chai, Alberto Costa, S. Ahipaşaoğlu, Shisheng Huang, C. Yuen, Zaiyue Yang

引用次数: 7

Plug-and-play decentralized frequency regulation for power networks with FACTS devices 使用FACTS设备的电网即插即用分散频率调节

2014 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm) Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartGridComm.2014.7007626

S. Riverso, Fabio Sarzo, G. Ferrari-Trecate

引用次数: 1

Recovery from link failures in a Smart Grid communication network using OpenFlow 使用OpenFlow从智能电网通信网络中的链路故障中恢复

2014 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm) Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartGridComm.2014.7007655

Daniel Gyllstrom, N. Braga, J. Kurose

{"title":"Recovery from link failures in a Smart Grid communication network using OpenFlow","authors":"Daniel Gyllstrom, N. Braga, J. Kurose","doi":"10.1109/SmartGridComm.2014.7007655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartGridComm.2014.7007655","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we design and evaluate algorithms for fast recovery from link failures in a smart grid communication network, addressing all three aspects of link failure recovery: (a) link failure detection, (b) algorithms for computing backup multicast trees, and (c) fast backup tree installation. To address (a), we design link-failure detection and reporting mechanisms that use OpenFlow to detect link failures when and where they occur inside the network. OpenFlow is an open source framework that cleanly separates the control and data planes for use in network management and control. For part (b), we formulate a new problem, Multicast Recycling, that computes backup multicast trees that aim to minimize control plane signaling overhead. We prove Multicast Recycling is at least NP-hard and present a corresponding approximation algorithm. Lastly, two control plane algorithms are proposed that signal data plane switches to install pre-computed backup trees. An optimized version of each installation algorithm is designed that finds a near minimum set of forwarding rules by sharing rules across multicast groups, thereby reducing backup tree install time and associated control state. We implement these algorithms in the POX OpenFlow controller and evaluate them using the Mininet emulator, quantifying control plane signaling and installation time.","PeriodicalId":6499,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)","volume":"119 1","pages":"254-259"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74443031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 32

Peak demand scheduling in the Smart Grid 智能电网的高峰需求调度

2014 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm) Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartGridComm.2014.7007741

Sean Yaw, B. Mumey, Erin McDonald, Jennifer Lemke

引用次数: 20

Testbed evaluations of a controlled-delivery power grid 控制输电网的试验台评估

2014 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm) Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartGridComm.2014.7007647

R. Rojas-Cessa, Vinit Sahasrabudhe, Eugene Miglio, Divya Balineni, J. Kurylo, H. Grebel

{"title":"Testbed evaluations of a controlled-delivery power grid","authors":"R. Rojas-Cessa, Vinit Sahasrabudhe, Eugene Miglio, Divya Balineni, J. Kurylo, H. Grebel","doi":"10.1109/SmartGridComm.2014.7007647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartGridComm.2014.7007647","url":null,"abstract":"We present two testbeds and experimental evaluations of the controlled-delivery power (CDP) grid. In the CDP grid, energy is addressable and the amount of power is allocated to users in real time. The energy supplier grants the amount of energy supplied to a user and at the same time, ensures that the total supplied energy is within a fixed cap. Energy amounts are discretized to minimize management complexity and optimized for digital control. One of our testbeds mimics the present grid and the other emulates a grid provisioned with energy storage. In the presented experiments, users request and receive grants through power access points implemented with low-cost computers. The management and control plane of a supplier was implemented with a workstation, and users and supplier communicated through a data network. Alternating current (AC) at 120 V power lines were controlled by the server and delivered power to the access points. The supplier was able to maintain a high satisfaction ratio in terms of requests granted and energy delivered under limited capacity conditions.","PeriodicalId":6499,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)","volume":"25 1","pages":"206-211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90336781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

Power grid disturbance analysis using frequency information at the distribution level 基于分布级频率信息的电网扰动分析

2014 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm) Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartGridComm.2014.7007700

L. Liu, Jidong Chai, H. Qi, Yilu Liu

{"title":"Power grid disturbance analysis using frequency information at the distribution level","authors":"L. Liu, Jidong Chai, H. Qi, Yilu Liu","doi":"10.1109/SmartGridComm.2014.7007700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartGridComm.2014.7007700","url":null,"abstract":"Disturbance analysis is important to the study of the power transmission system because it facilitates the modeling, operation and planning of the system. Traditionally, disturbances are described as megawatt (MW) events, but the access to data is inefficient due to the slow installation and authorization process of the monitoring device. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to disturbance analysis conducted at the distribution level by exploiting the frequency recordings from Frequency Disturbance Recorders (FDRs) of the Frequency Monitoring Network (FNET/GridEye), based on the relationship between frequency change and the power loss of disturbances, which is linearly associated by the Frequency Response. We first analyze the real disturbance records (in megawatt) of North America from the year 1992 to 2009 and confirm the power law distribution; meanwhile we discover that small disturbances are log-normal distributed. Then based on the real records from 2011 to 2013 (EI), the disturbances in megawatt and the corresponding frequency change records are studied in parallel. We prove that the frequency change of disturbances and its megawatt records share similar power law distribution when the disturbances are large; the frequency change can be delineated by a log-normal distribution with its numerically approximated coefficient when the disturbances are small. These findings have enabled the analysis of disturbances as frequency changes monitored at the distribution level with much better resolution and significantly faster access of data.","PeriodicalId":6499,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)","volume":"46 1","pages":"523-528"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87559583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Consumer in-the-loop: Consumers as part of residential smart energy systems 消费者在循环:消费者作为住宅智能能源系统的一部分

2014 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm) Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartGridComm.2014.7007739

M. Levorato, N. Ahmed, Y. Zhang

引用次数: 2

A distributed hierarchical architecture for community-based power balancing 基于社区的权力平衡分布式分层架构

2014 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm) Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartGridComm.2014.7007640

Rodrigo Verschae, H. Kawashima, Takekazu Kato, T. Matsuyama

{"title":"A distributed hierarchical architecture for community-based power balancing","authors":"Rodrigo Verschae, H. Kawashima, Takekazu Kato, T. Matsuyama","doi":"10.1109/SmartGridComm.2014.7007640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartGridComm.2014.7007640","url":null,"abstract":"The coordination and control of the agents in electrical networks is expected to have an important positive impact in future smart-grids. In the present paper we propose a distributed hierarchical coordination framework for power balancing, and the algorithms required to build such coordination architecture. This architecture is built such that a group of agents (a subtree of the hierarchy) can respond and adjust to deviations from a day-ahead plan for that group, without the need to coordinate with its upper levels of the hierarchy at every time step. The agents are arranged in groups by taking into account a measure of the flexibility of each group, thus allowing a partial de-coupling of the groups during the coordination, which reduces the required work of the central coordinator and gives robustness to the system. The assignment of agents to groups is formulated as a welfare maximization problem, a NP-hard problem for which an approximate solution can be obtained efficiently by using the sub-modularity and monotonicity of the involved functions. An electric vehicle charging coordination scenario is presented to exemplify the proposed architecture and methods.","PeriodicalId":6499,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)","volume":"40 1 1","pages":"163-169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78215845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Collaborative placement and sharing of storage resources in the Smart Grid 智能电网中存储资源的协作放置和共享

2014 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm) Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartGridComm.2014.7007630

Lazaros Gkatzikis, G. Iosifidis, I. Koutsopoulos, L. Tassiulas

{"title":"Collaborative placement and sharing of storage resources in the Smart Grid","authors":"Lazaros Gkatzikis, G. Iosifidis, I. Koutsopoulos, L. Tassiulas","doi":"10.1109/SmartGridComm.2014.7007630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartGridComm.2014.7007630","url":null,"abstract":"The development of low-cost renewable energy generators transforms households into electricity prosumers. Given that generation from renewable sources is highly volatile and does not perfectly match the daily demand pattern of households, electricity storage has been proposed for balancing energy generation and demand. In this work, we suggest that, due to the high cost of Energy Storage Systems (ESS), prosumers should deploy and share ESSs in a collaborative fashion. This will allow them to leverage the temporal diversity in their energy generation and consumption patterns, so as to reduce the cost paid to the main grid and even to cover the deployment cost of ESSs. We address the question “How much storage capacity should be placed and in which locations in the distribution network?”. In order to answer this question, we need also to consider how much each prosumer should charge and discharge each deployed ESS. The solution of this joint ESS placement-dimensioning and utilization problem depends on the energy distribution losses, expected electricity prices, and the diversity of prosumers' profiles. Accordingly, we employ the Nash bargaining framework to determine how this cost should be shared in a fair, and hence self-enforcing, fashion among prosumers. Based on realistic demand and generation traces, we show that collaborative prosumption of energy through properly placed ESS can lead to significant savings of up to 50% compared to a non-cooperating setting.","PeriodicalId":6499,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)","volume":"39 1","pages":"103-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88726587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 24