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Recent Research and Development Status of Relaxed Optics and Laser Technology: A Review 弛豫光学与激光技术的研究与发展现状
光学与光子学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2021-07-16 DOI: 10.4236/opj.2021.117015
P. Trokhimchuck
{"title":"Recent Research and Development Status of Relaxed Optics and Laser Technology: A Review","authors":"P. Trokhimchuck","doi":"10.4236/opj.2021.117015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/opj.2021.117015","url":null,"abstract":"It is shown that for laser technologies it was necessary to create a new branch of physics: Relaxed Optics (synthesis of methods of the physical optics, quantum electronics, physical chemistry, physics of irreversible phenomena in unitary system). It is allowed to explain complex chain processes of interaction light and matter. Possible applications of Relaxed Optical methods for the modeling of the laser-induced processes phenomena, including laser implantation (surface and subsurface processes), laser-induced optical breakdown (volume processes) and laser annealing of radiation and other defects in solid, are discussed. Perspectives of using these methods for the creation of new laser technologies, including creation new types of optoelectronic devices (heterostructures, diffraction lattices, etc.), resolution the problems of metallurgy, material science, painting, architecture and a building, are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":64491,"journal":{"name":"光学与光子学期刊(英文)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42734656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Highly Angular Tolerant Transmission Filters for Narrow-Band Image Sensors 用于窄带图像传感器的高角度容限传输滤波器
光学与光子学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.4236/opj.2021.116012
F. Omeis, M. Besbes, C. Sauvan, H. Benisty
{"title":"Highly Angular Tolerant Transmission Filters for Narrow-Band Image Sensors","authors":"F. Omeis, M. Besbes, C. Sauvan, H. Benisty","doi":"10.4236/opj.2021.116012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/opj.2021.116012","url":null,"abstract":"A dielectric transmittance filter composed of subwavelength grating sandwiched between two few-layers distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) is proposed with the aim of being compatible with CMOS technology and to be tunable by lithographic means of the grating pattern without the need of thickness changes, in the broad spirit of metamaterials. The DBR mirrors form a Fabry-Perot (FP) cavity whose resonant frequency can be tuned by changing the effective refractive index of the cavity, here, by tailoring the in-plane filling factor of the grating. The structure has been studied and designed by performing numerical simulations using Fourier Modal Method (FMM). This filter proves to have high broad angular tolerance up to ±30˚. This feature is crucial for evaluating the spectral performance of narrow-band filters especially the so-called Ambient light sensors (ALS). By analyzing the transmittance spectral distributions in the band diagram, it is found that the angular tolerance is due to coupling between the FP and the guided mode inside the cavity in analogy to resonances occurring within multimode periodic waveguides in a different context.","PeriodicalId":64491,"journal":{"name":"光学与光子学期刊(英文)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43385018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Droplet Characterization Based on the Simulated Secondary Rainbows 基于模拟二次彩虹的水滴特征
光学与光子学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.4236/OPJ.2021.116011
Wenting Wang, Jiayi Wang, Yide Zhang
{"title":"Droplet Characterization Based on the Simulated Secondary Rainbows","authors":"Wenting Wang, Jiayi Wang, Yide Zhang","doi":"10.4236/OPJ.2021.116011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/OPJ.2021.116011","url":null,"abstract":"The droplet size, size distribution, refractive index, and temperature can be measured simultaneously by the rainbow technique. In the present work, the rainbow scattering diagram for a spherical droplet in the secondary rainbow region is simulated by the use of the generalized Lorenz-Mie theory. For achieving high spatial resolution in denser droplet sprays, a focused Gaussian beam is used. For droplet characterization, different inversion algorithms are investigated, which includes trough-trough (θmin1 and θmin2) method and inflection-inflection (θinf1 and θinf2) method. For the trough-trough algorithm, the absolute error of the refractive index is between −6.4 × 10−4 and 1.7 × 10−4, and the error of the droplet radius is only between −0.55% and 1.77%. For the inflection-inflection algorithm, the maximum absolute error of the inverted refractive index is less than −1.1 × 10−3. The error of the droplet radius is between −0.75% and 5.67%.","PeriodicalId":64491,"journal":{"name":"光学与光子学期刊(英文)","volume":"11 1","pages":"133-139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49592206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of a Multimodal Light Sheet Optical System for Multivariate Applications in Phytopathology 多模态光片光学系统在植物病理学中的应用
光学与光子学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2021-05-08 DOI: 10.4236/OPJ.2021.115009
M. Sangare, M. Hébert, A. Cazier, P. Chavel
{"title":"Design of a Multimodal Light Sheet Optical System for Multivariate Applications in Phytopathology","authors":"M. Sangare, M. Hébert, A. Cazier, P. Chavel","doi":"10.4236/OPJ.2021.115009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/OPJ.2021.115009","url":null,"abstract":"The design of optical instruments is an active subject due to improvement \u0000in lens techniques, fabrication technology, and data handling capacity. Much \u0000remains to do to expand its application to phytopathology, which would be in \u0000particular quite useful to improve crop growth monitoring in countries like \u0000Mali. An optical multimodal system for plant samples has been developed to \u0000improve the characterization of leaf disease symptoms, provide information on \u0000their effects, and avoid their spread. Potentially inexpensive components \u0000(laser, lens, turntables camera and sample, filter, lens, camera and computer) \u0000have been selected, assembled and aligned on an optical table into a multimodal \u0000system operating in transmission, reflection, diffusion and fluorescence. The illumination \u0000and observation angles can be adjusted to optimize viewing conditions in the \u0000four modes. This scientific contribution has been an initiation into the design \u0000and implementation of an optical instrument. Initial results are shown and will \u0000now be extended in cooperation with agronomic laboratories in African countries \u0000for tests on specific plant diseases in relation with prevailing climate \u0000conditions.","PeriodicalId":64491,"journal":{"name":"光学与光子学期刊(英文)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45085559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Color of the Night 夜的颜色
光学与光子学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2021-05-08 DOI: 10.4236/OPJ.2021.115008
J. L. Parra
{"title":"The Color of the Night","authors":"J. L. Parra","doi":"10.4236/OPJ.2021.115008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/OPJ.2021.115008","url":null,"abstract":"Light coming from remote galaxies is redshifted and it is accepted that \u0000redshifts are produced by every galaxy running away from each other in a \u0000particular manner. According to this theory, galaxies can be grouped by the distance to earth in four spaces: the closer \u0000ones with no acceleration, the next ones with acceleration, the next remote \u0000ones with deceleration, and the farther ones without characterization. All that \u0000complexity is disregarded in this paper by assuming that the photons are ruled \u0000by longitudinal and transverse gravitational potentials. These relativistic \u0000invariant potentials create coherence quantum states of energy and subsequently \u0000the light redshift is created by photons moving down across those energetical \u0000levels.","PeriodicalId":64491,"journal":{"name":"光学与光子学期刊(英文)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46295321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Size of a Photon 光子的大小
光学与光子学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2021-05-08 DOI: 10.4236/OPJ.2021.115010
Richard A. Hutchin
{"title":"The Size of a Photon","authors":"Richard A. Hutchin","doi":"10.4236/OPJ.2021.115010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/OPJ.2021.115010","url":null,"abstract":"This paper begins by exploring a useful and neglected detail of a photon—its physical size perpendicular to the direction of propagation in the same way as an atom or neutron has a physical size. Such a photon size would be quite separate from the cross-section of a photonic interaction, which depends on the material interacting. Such a perpendicular dimension of a photon will be invariant under Lorentz transform parallel to the light propagation direction and will thus be the same for all frequencies of light. This study also leads to new details about how a photon interacts, offering an explanation for the familiar physics where light slightly above and below the mean frequency of an excited state can still excite the same state without violation of conservation of energy—a mystery explored thoroughly in a previous paper without finding the solution offered here. As usual, a better elucidation of the details of light interaction also leads to new insights—especially about the vacuum field. The Appendix summarizes some previous research relevant to this discussion","PeriodicalId":64491,"journal":{"name":"光学与光子学期刊(英文)","volume":"11 1","pages":"121-131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45125483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification of Cu in Crassostrea virginica Tissue Using the Technique of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) 激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)技术鉴定刺槐组织中的铜
光学与光子学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2021-03-22 DOI: 10.4236/OPJ.2021.113004
Xochitl Patricia Urrutia-Meza, F. Chalé-Lara, Rogelio Ortega-Izaguirre
{"title":"Identification of Cu in Crassostrea virginica Tissue Using the Technique of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS)","authors":"Xochitl Patricia Urrutia-Meza, F. Chalé-Lara, Rogelio Ortega-Izaguirre","doi":"10.4236/OPJ.2021.113004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/OPJ.2021.113004","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis of metals in aquatic organisms is of great importance due to \u0000the health problems they can cause to be consumed by human beings. In this \u0000study, the Laser-Induced Plasma Spectroscopy (LIBS) technique is evaluated as \u0000an alternative method to identify Cu in Crassostrea virginica oysters’ tissue. It focuses on the \u0000characterization of oysters caught a natural bank and the identification of \u0000different Cu concentrations. To carry out experimentation, oyster samples were \u0000collected in autumn (October 2017) and spring (May 2018) from San Andres \u0000Lagoon, Aldama, Tamaulipas. A single pulse Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm) was used, and \u0000tissue was contaminated with 0, 2, 10, 20, 50, and 100 μg/g of Cu. In tissue \u0000were identified atomic lines for Ca, Cr, Mg, Mn, Na, N, O, and H. However, the \u0000intensities of emission lines for autumn samples were greater than spring \u0000samples. Cu emission lines at 324.6, 327.1, 510.3, 515.1, and 521.5 nm were \u0000found for contaminated pills. The intensity of emission lines showed a linear \u0000increase with the concentration; whereby, they can be used as calibration \u0000curves to quantify Cu concentrations in oyster tissue.","PeriodicalId":64491,"journal":{"name":"光学与光子学期刊(英文)","volume":"11 1","pages":"51-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43818200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hybrid Dispersive Optical Solitons in Nonlinear Cubic-Quintic-Septic Schrödinger Equation 非线性三次五次间隔Schrödinger方程中的混合色散光孤子
光学与光子学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2021-02-26 DOI: 10.4236/OPJ.2021.112003
C. T. D. Tchaho, H. Omanda, G. N. Mbourou, J. R. Bogning, T. Kofané
{"title":"Hybrid Dispersive Optical Solitons in Nonlinear Cubic-Quintic-Septic Schrödinger Equation","authors":"C. T. D. Tchaho, H. Omanda, G. N. Mbourou, J. R. Bogning, T. Kofané","doi":"10.4236/OPJ.2021.112003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/OPJ.2021.112003","url":null,"abstract":"Certain hybrid prototypes of dispersive optical solitons that we are looking for can correspond to new or future behaviors, observable or not, developed or will be developed by optical media that present the cubic-quintic-septic law coupled, with strong dispersions. The equation considered for this purpose is that of non-linear Schrodinger. The solutions are obtained using the Bogning-Djeumen Tchaho-Kofane method extended to the new implicit Bogning’ functions. Some of the obtained solutions show that their existence is due only to the Kerr law nonlinearity presence. Graphical representations plotted have confirmed the hybrid and multi-form character of the obtained dispersive optical solitons. We believe that a good understanding of the hybrid dispersive optical solitons highlighted in the context of this work allows to grasp the physical description of systems whose dynamics are governed by nonlinear Schrodinger equation as studied in this work, allowing thereby a relevant improvement of complex problems encountered in particular in nonliear optaics and in optical fibers.","PeriodicalId":64491,"journal":{"name":"光学与光子学期刊(英文)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48779050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Photonic Gravitational Interactions from a Quantum Point of View 从量子角度看光子引力相互作用
光学与光子学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.4236/OPJ.2021.111002
J. L. Parra
{"title":"Photonic Gravitational Interactions from a Quantum Point of View","authors":"J. L. Parra","doi":"10.4236/OPJ.2021.111002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/OPJ.2021.111002","url":null,"abstract":"A hypothesis explaining the diffraction and interference of light from a pure corpuscular point of view was published in 2018. The author developed the idea by a fortunate combination of intuition and statistics but failed to justify it theoretically. This vagueness can be amended by using relativistic invariants. Adapting Dirac’s equation to gravitational potentials acting over photons yields most of the properties of light. A complete characterization of the properties of light arriving from distant galaxies was performed by modeling the coherence of light. It was assumed that the coherence of light is generated by two orthogonal potentials. Here an idea explains the cosmological redshift data as is done by the combination of Big-Bang, acceleration, and deceleration trilogy.","PeriodicalId":64491,"journal":{"name":"光学与光子学期刊(英文)","volume":"11 1","pages":"12-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42717114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Research on Adaptive Threshold of Received Signal in Communication System 通信系统中接收信号的自适应阈值研究
光学与光子学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.4236/OPJ.2021.111001
Xizheng Ke, Xukuan Ji
{"title":"Research on Adaptive Threshold of Received Signal in Communication System","authors":"Xizheng Ke, Xukuan Ji","doi":"10.4236/OPJ.2021.111001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/OPJ.2021.111001","url":null,"abstract":"When the light beam propagates in the atmosphere, the signal will be absorbed and scattered by the gas molecules and water mist in the atmosphere, which will cause the loss of power rate. The complex atmospheric environment will produce a variety of adverse effects on the signal. The interference produced by these effects overlaps with each other, which will seriously affect the strength of the received signal. Therefore, how to effectively suppress the atmospheric turbulence effect in the random atmospheric turbulence channel, ensure the normal transmission of the signal in the atmospheric channel, and reduce the bit error rate of the communication system, is very necessary to improve the communication system. When processing the received signal, it is an important step to detect the transmitted signal by comparing the received signal with the threshold. In this paper, based on the atmospheric turbulence distribution model, the adaptive signal decision threshold is obtained through the estimation of high-order cumulant. Monte Carlo method is used to verify the performance of adaptive threshold detection. The simulation results show that the high-order cumulant estimation of atmospheric turbulence parameters can realize the adaptive change of the decision threshold with the channel condition. It is shown that the adaptive threshold detection can effectively restrain atmospheric turbulence, improve the performance of free space optical and improve the communication quality.","PeriodicalId":64491,"journal":{"name":"光学与光子学期刊(英文)","volume":"11 1","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49418162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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