Journal of Low Temperature Physics最新文献_第6页

A Vibration Decoupling System for TES Operation in the COSINUS Dry Dilution Refrigerator 用于 COSINUS 干法稀释冰箱中 TES 运行的振动去耦系统

IF 1.1 3区物理与天体物理

Journal of Low Temperature Physics Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10909-024-03206-x

M. Kellermann, G. Angloher, M. R. Bharadawj, M. Cababie, I. Dafinei, N. Di Marco, L. Einfalt, F. Ferroni, S. Fichtinger, A. Filipponi, T. Frank, M. Friedl, Z. Ge, M. Heikinheimo, M. N. Hughes, K. Huitu, R. Maji, M. Mancuso, L. Pagnanini, F. Petricca, S. Pirro, F. Pröbst, G. Profeta, A. Puiu, F. Reindl, K. Schäffner, J. Schieck, D. Schmiedmayer, P. Schreiner, C. Schwertner, M. Stahlberg, A. Stendahl, M. J. Stukel, C. Tresca, F. Wagner, S. Yue, V. Zema, Y. Zhu

{"title":"A Vibration Decoupling System for TES Operation in the COSINUS Dry Dilution Refrigerator","authors":"M. Kellermann, G. Angloher, M. R. Bharadawj, M. Cababie, I. Dafinei, N. Di Marco, L. Einfalt, F. Ferroni, S. Fichtinger, A. Filipponi, T. Frank, M. Friedl, Z. Ge, M. Heikinheimo, M. N. Hughes, K. Huitu, R. Maji, M. Mancuso, L. Pagnanini, F. Petricca, S. Pirro, F. Pröbst, G. Profeta, A. Puiu, F. Reindl, K. Schäffner, J. Schieck, D. Schmiedmayer, P. Schreiner, C. Schwertner, M. Stahlberg, A. Stendahl, M. J. Stukel, C. Tresca, F. Wagner, S. Yue, V. Zema, Y. Zhu","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03206-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10909-024-03206-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>COSINUS will be among the first underground experiments to operate Transition Edge Sensors in a dry dilution refrigerator, measuring temperature changes on the order of <span>(mu)</span>K. A pulse tube cryocooler is used to cool down to 3K, trading simplified handling, by not using liquid noble gases, for an increased vibration noise level in the acoustic frequency range. As the signals measured with a TES are in the same frequency region, it is necessary to decouple the detectors from all possible noise sources. In COSINUS, a two-level passive decoupling system was developed and tested using piezo-based accelerometers. At the first level, the refrigerator is mechanically isolated from all external noise sources. For the second level an internal spring-based system was developed and tested on a mockup system. On the first level a reduction of the vibrational background up to a factor 4 below 10 Hz could be measured. On the second level a resonance frequency of 1.2 Hz with damping of higher frequencies was achieved.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":"217 Part 4","pages":"418 - 425"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10909-024-03206-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142202975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Dissipation Strength and Interaction Strength on the Splitting of Quadruply Quantized Vortices 耗散强度和相互作用强度对四重量子化涡旋分裂的影响

IF 1.1 3区物理与天体物理

Journal of Low Temperature Physics Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10909-024-03211-0

Shanquan Lan, Jiexiong Mo, Jun Yan, Lichang Mo

{"title":"Effects of Dissipation Strength and Interaction Strength on the Splitting of Quadruply Quantized Vortices","authors":"Shanquan Lan, Jiexiong Mo, Jun Yan, Lichang Mo","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03211-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10909-024-03211-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Based on the dissipative Gross–Pitaevskii equation, effects of dissipation strength and interaction strength on the linear instability and the splitting processes of quadruply quantized vortices are studied. Using the linear perturbation theory to calculate out the elementary excitation modes of the quadruply quantized vortices, we reveal a novel and very important dynamical transition of the most unstable mode. It is found that the most unstable mode is the twofold rotational symmetry mode at a small dissipation strength, while it is the fourfold rotational symmetry mode at a larger dissipation strength. What’s more, the transition dissipation strength decreases with the increase in the interaction strength. The full nonlinear numerical simulations further demonstrate the process of such a dynamical transition. Our work has shed light on the long-standing puzzle in Bose–Einstein condensate, why the fourfold rotational symmetry splitting pattern of quadruply quantized vortex has not yet been observed in the laboratory. We propose a promising direction to solve this problem by increasing the dissipation strength or the interaction strength. Our predictions are likely to be tested in the laboratory in the near future.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":"217 5-6","pages":"672 - 682"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142202974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Precise Calorimetry of Small Metal Samples Using Noise Thermometry 利用噪声测温法精确测量小型金属样品的热量

IF 1.1 3区物理与天体物理

Journal of Low Temperature Physics Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10909-024-03207-w

Jan Knapp, Lev V. Levitin, Ján Nyéki, Manuel Brando, John Saunders

{"title":"Precise Calorimetry of Small Metal Samples Using Noise Thermometry","authors":"Jan Knapp, Lev V. Levitin, Ján Nyéki, Manuel Brando, John Saunders","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03207-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10909-024-03207-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We describe a compact calorimeter that opens ultra-low-temperature heat capacity studies of small metal crystals in moderate magnetic fields. The performance is demonstrated on the canonical heavy fermion metal YbRh<span>(_{2})</span>Si<span>(_{2})</span>. Thermometry is provided by a fast current sensing noise thermometer. This single thermometer enables us to cover a wide temperature range of interest from 175 µK to 90 mK with temperature-independent relative precision. Temperatures are tied to the international temperature scale with a single-point calibration. A superconducting solenoid surrounding the cell provides the sample field for tuning its properties and operates a superconducting heat switch. Both adiabatic and relaxation calorimetry techniques, as well as magnetic field sweeps, are employed. The design of the calorimeter results in an addendum heat capacity which is negligible for the study reported. The keys to sample and thermometer thermalisation are the lack of dissipation in the temperature measurement and the steps taken to reduce the parasitic heat leak into the cell to the tens of fW level.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":"217 5-6","pages":"638 - 655"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10909-024-03207-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142202976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Description and Performance of the COSINUS remoTES Design COSINUS remoTES 设计的说明和性能

IF 1.1 3区物理与天体物理

Journal of Low Temperature Physics Pub Date : 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10909-024-03201-2

V. Zema, K. Shera, G. Angloher, M. R. Bharadwaj, M. R. Cababie, I. Dafinei, N. Di Marco, L. Einfalt, F. Ferroni, S. Fichtinger, A. Filipponi, T. Frank, M. Friedl, Z. Ge, M. Heikinheimo, M. N. Hughes, K. Huitu, M. Kellermann, R. Maji, M. Mancuso, L. Pagnanini, F. Petricca, S. Pirro, F. Pröbst, G. Profeta, A. Puiu, F. Reindl, K. Schäffner, J. Schieck, D. Schmiedmayer, P. R. Schreiner, C. Schwertner, M. Stahlberg, A. Stendahl, M. Stukel, C. Tresca, F. Wagner, S. Yue, Y. Zhu

{"title":"Description and Performance of the COSINUS remoTES Design","authors":"V. Zema, K. Shera, G. Angloher, M. R. Bharadwaj, M. R. Cababie, I. Dafinei, N. Di Marco, L. Einfalt, F. Ferroni, S. Fichtinger, A. Filipponi, T. Frank, M. Friedl, Z. Ge, M. Heikinheimo, M. N. Hughes, K. Huitu, M. Kellermann, R. Maji, M. Mancuso, L. Pagnanini, F. Petricca, S. Pirro, F. Pröbst, G. Profeta, A. Puiu, F. Reindl, K. Schäffner, J. Schieck, D. Schmiedmayer, P. R. Schreiner, C. Schwertner, M. Stahlberg, A. Stendahl, M. Stukel, C. Tresca, F. Wagner, S. Yue, Y. Zhu","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03201-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10909-024-03201-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>COSINUS is a new cryogenic observatory for rare event searches located in the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy. COSINUS’s first goal is to clarify whether the signal detected by the DAMA/LIBRA experiment originates from dark matter particle interactions or has a different nature. To this aim, sodium iodide (NaI) cryogenic scintillating calorimeters read out by transition edge sensors (TESs) are developed. To preserve the NaI crystal from the TES fabrication process, COSINUS implemented a novel design, the remoTES, where the TES is deposited on a separate wafer and coupled to the absorber through a Au-bonding wire and a Au-phonon collector. This design has reached baseline resolutions below 100 eV for Si, 200 eV for <span>(hbox {TeO}_2)</span> and 400 eV for NaI absorbers. These results show that the remoTES not only brings COSINUS close to its performance goal of 1 keV energy threshold, but also offers the possibility to employ delicate crystals previously excluded for cryogenic applications as absorbers and to avoid the exposure of the absorbers to the TES fabrication process. It therefore extends the choice of target materials of the rare event searches using TES. In this work, we will provide a detailed description of the remoTES design and present the results of the latest prototypes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":"217 Part 4","pages":"393 - 400"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10909-024-03201-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142202980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Proximity Effects in Single- and Two-Band Superconducting Heterostructures: A Time-Dependent Ginzburg-Landau Approach 单带和双带超导异质结构中的邻近效应：随时间变化的金兹堡-朗道方法

IF 1.1 3区物理与天体物理

Journal of Low Temperature Physics Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10909-024-03197-9

C. A. Aguirre, Julián Faúndez, P. Díaz, D. Laroze, J. Barba-Ortega

{"title":"Proximity Effects in Single- and Two-Band Superconducting Heterostructures: A Time-Dependent Ginzburg-Landau Approach","authors":"C. A. Aguirre, Julián Faúndez, P. Díaz, D. Laroze, J. Barba-Ortega","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03197-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10909-024-03197-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work, we study the proximity effects in a single- and two-band superconducting three-dimensional heterostructure, described by two condensates (condensate 1 and condensate 2) in the presence of an external magnetic field perpendicular to the heterostructure. The distance between the interfaces of both condensates is given by the parameter <span>(lambda ')</span>. We solve the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations considering a Josephson-like coupling to explore properties such as magnetization, Gibbs free energy, and the Abrikosov vortex state. We propose three cases: case 1, both condensates are composed of a single-band; case 2, the condensates are composed of two bands; and case 3, condensate 1 has a single-band and condensate 2 has two bands. As a result, we highlight the variation of the first critical field and the novel vortex configurations induced by the proximity effect between the superconducting condensates. This phenomenon substantially influences the arrangement of vortices in each of the superconducting bands.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":"217 Part 4","pages":"501 - 521"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142202978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Magnetic Microbolometer: A Proposal for QUBIC Next Gen 磁性微测辐射计：下一代 QUBIC 的建议

IF 1.1 3区物理与天体物理

Journal of Low Temperature Physics Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10909-024-03203-0

Matías Hampel, Alejandro Almela, Juan Bonaparte, Jesús Bonilla Neira, Luciano Ferreyro, Alan Fuster, Manuel García Redondo, Robert Gartmann, Juan Geria, Nahuel Müller, Timo Muscheid, Juan Salum, Manuel Platino, Luis Ardila, Oliver Sander, Mathias Wegner, Sebastian Kempf, Marc Weber, Alberto Etchegoyen

{"title":"The Magnetic Microbolometer: A Proposal for QUBIC Next Gen","authors":"Matías Hampel, Alejandro Almela, Juan Bonaparte, Jesús Bonilla Neira, Luciano Ferreyro, Alan Fuster, Manuel García Redondo, Robert Gartmann, Juan Geria, Nahuel Müller, Timo Muscheid, Juan Salum, Manuel Platino, Luis Ardila, Oliver Sander, Mathias Wegner, Sebastian Kempf, Marc Weber, Alberto Etchegoyen","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03203-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10909-024-03203-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, the proposal for a new multichroic pixel camera for the QUBIC instrument is presented, which aims to measure the B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background. The camera features antenna-coupled magnetic microbolometers (MMB) read out by a microwave SQUID multiplexer and software-defined radio-based room-temperature electronics, which are specifically optimized for MMB readout. The architecture of the detectors and their readout system is introduced, and the main design considerations are also discussed. The initial results of the simulation study suggest that MMBs are capable of achieving background-limited detection of the sky when used in an instrument like QUBIC. Additionally, the time response of these detectors appears to be sufficiently fast for the given telescope scan speed and beam size.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":"217 Part 4","pages":"401 - 408"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142203006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kinetic Inductance Detectors for the CADEx Experiment: Searching for Axions in the W-Band 用于 CADEx 实验的动感探测器：在 W 波段搜索轴子

IF 1.1 3区物理与天体物理

Journal of Low Temperature Physics Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10909-024-03198-8

David Rodriguez, Marina C. de Ory, Beatriz Aja, Luisa de la Fuente, Juan Daniel Gallego, Enrique Villa, Juan Pablo Pascual, Eduardo Artal, Daniel Granados, Jesus Martin-Pintado, Alicia Gomez

{"title":"Kinetic Inductance Detectors for the CADEx Experiment: Searching for Axions in the W-Band","authors":"David Rodriguez, Marina C. de Ory, Beatriz Aja, Luisa de la Fuente, Juan Daniel Gallego, Enrique Villa, Juan Pablo Pascual, Eduardo Artal, Daniel Granados, Jesus Martin-Pintado, Alicia Gomez","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03198-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10909-024-03198-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper presents the detector developments for the Canfrac Axion Detection Experiment (CADEx), aiming at detecting dark matter axions and dark photons within the W-band. A proof of concept of the detection system is based on an array of lumped-element kinetic inductance detectors (LEKIDs). Microstrip technology is used as read-out scheme, and the ground plane acts as backshort for optimizing optical absorption in the W-band. A titanium/aluminum bilayer is used for ensuring detection below 100 GHz. The detector array design includes an inner active section consisting of 36 detectors for direct detection of the axion signal and an additional outer rim of 28 blind pixels for calibration purposes. The nanofabrication process and a preliminary cryogenic characterization are presented, being the results in good agreement with the frequency design. Measured devices exhibit coupling quality factors of the order of 6 × 10<sup>4</sup>, internal quality factors above 10<sup>5</sup> and an estimated kinetic inductance of 3.3 pH/□.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":"217 Part 4","pages":"522 - 527"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10909-024-03198-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142202979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improving the Magnetocaloric Effect of a Composite Based on Pr0.8Sr0.2MnO3 Compound 改善基于 Pr0.8Sr0.2MnO3 复合物的复合材料的磁ocaloric 效应

IF 1.1 3区物理与天体物理

Journal of Low Temperature Physics Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10909-024-03199-7

A. Ben Jazia Kharrat, W. Boujelben

引用次数: 0

The Gross–Pitaevskii Equation for an Infinite Square Well with a Delta-Function Barrier 带有三角函数障碍的无限方井的格罗斯-皮塔耶夫斯基方程

IF 1.1 3区物理与天体物理

Journal of Low Temperature Physics Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10909-024-03195-x

Robert J. Ragan, Asaad R. Sakhel, William J. Mullin

引用次数: 0

A Voltage Monitoring Approach for Faster Reducing Flux Trapping in Josephson Junction Arrays 更快减少约瑟夫森结阵列通量捕获的电压监测方法

IF 1.1 3区物理与天体物理

Journal of Low Temperature Physics Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10909-024-03196-w

Guanhua She, Huan Qiao, Wenhui Cao, Jinjin Li, Jing Zeng, Jun Wan, Qing Zhong, Yuan Zhong, Shijian Wang

引用次数: 0