“Agriculture for Life, Life for Agriculture” Conference Proceedings最新文献

Effect of the Dietary Willow Bark Extract (Salix Alba) on the Caecal Microbial Population of Broilers (14-28 Days) Reared at 32˚C 饲粮中添加柳皮提取物对32℃饲养肉鸡(14 ~ 28日龄)盲肠微生物种群的影响

“Agriculture for Life, Life for Agriculture” Conference Proceedings Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/alife-2018-0023

M. Sărăcilă, C. Tabuc, T. Panaite, C. Papuc, M. Olteanu, R. Criste

{"title":"Effect of the Dietary Willow Bark Extract (Salix Alba) on the Caecal Microbial Population of Broilers (14-28 Days) Reared at 32˚C","authors":"M. Sărăcilă, C. Tabuc, T. Panaite, C. Papuc, M. Olteanu, R. Criste","doi":"10.2478/alife-2018-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/alife-2018-0023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A feeding trial was performed on 60, Cobb 500 broiler chicks (14-28 days) assigned to 2 groups (C, E) housed in an experimental hall with 32˚C air temperature, 36% humidity and 23 h light regimen. The conventional diet (C), with corn and soybean meal as basic ingredients, had 3082.48 kcal/kg metabolisable energy and 19.99% crude protein. Unlike the diet of C group, the diet of experimental group (E) had 1% willow bark extract (Salix alba). At the age of 28 days, 5 broilers/group were slaughtered and samples of caecal content were collected for bacteriological examination. Compared to group C, the pathogenic bacteria, Enterobacteriacee and Escherichia coli (colony forming units), were significantly (P≤0.05) lower in the caecum content, while the units of lactobacilli were significantly (P≤0.05) higher in group E. Throughout the experimental period, under heat stress, no mortalities were recorded.The inclusion of 1% willow bark extract in broiler diets (14-28 days) reared under heat stress reduced the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria and stimulated the growth of favourable bacteria such as lactobacilli in the gut.","PeriodicalId":6413,"journal":{"name":"“Agriculture for Life, Life for Agriculture” Conference Proceedings","volume":"111 1","pages":"155 - 161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74387352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Antibacterial Activity of Magnetite Nanoparticles Coated with Bee Pollen Extracts 蜂花粉提取物包被磁性纳米颗粒的抗菌活性研究

“Agriculture for Life, Life for Agriculture” Conference Proceedings Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/alife-2018-0091

R. Spulber, Carmen Chifiriuc, M. Fleancu, O. Popa, N. Babeanu

引用次数: 6

Global Food Security Index’s Reflections to Balkan Countries 全球粮食安全指数对巴尔干国家的启示

“Agriculture for Life, Life for Agriculture” Conference Proceedings Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/alife-2018-0030

Ö. Turan, S. Gurluk, Edibe Issi

引用次数: 6

Climate Change’s Impact on Sandy Soils and on the Grafted Watermelons Adaptation 气候变化对沙质土壤及西瓜嫁接适应的影响

“Agriculture for Life, Life for Agriculture” Conference Proceedings Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/alife-2018-0053

Gabriela Mihaela Ciupureanu, E. Ciuciuc, A. Diaconu, A. Ciuca, D. Popa

{"title":"Climate Change’s Impact on Sandy Soils and on the Grafted Watermelons Adaptation","authors":"Gabriela Mihaela Ciupureanu, E. Ciuciuc, A. Diaconu, A. Ciuca, D. Popa","doi":"10.2478/alife-2018-0053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/alife-2018-0053","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Starting from the fact that the principles of agro-ecology become fundamental principles for the development of a green economy, especially in the context of current climate change, the effective capitalization of the ecological conditions of an agricultural area is one of the main objectives of agricultural science and practice. Identifying and formulating adaptive technological solutions can guide any producer to capitalize different climate and soil conditions. The sandy soils in Southern Oltenia offer less favourable ecological conditions, and the cultivation of watermelons is now profitable enough for such conditions. Growers are, however, interested in getting the most productive yields, early and profitable, even under the conditions of climate change. The current paper quantifies the grafting of watermelons in the conditions of the sandy soils of Dăbuleni, with poor soil supply, with meteorological drought phenomena and agricultural drought risk, in terms of quality and quantity of production under the climatic conditions in 2015-2017. The results, correlated with the climatic conditions, recommend the cultivation of grafted watermelons, offering the producers in the area a niche of ecological adaptation, ensuring the resistance of plants to abiotic, thermo-hydric stress factors, and improving the resistance to low temperatures, heat and drought.","PeriodicalId":6413,"journal":{"name":"“Agriculture for Life, Life for Agriculture” Conference Proceedings","volume":"19 1","pages":"358 - 366"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84485897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Researches Regarding New and Improved Technologies for Sunflower and Sorghum Crops in the Context of Climate Changes in Dobrogea Region 气候变化背景下多布罗格亚地区向日葵和高粱作物新改良技术研究

“Agriculture for Life, Life for Agriculture” Conference Proceedings Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/alife-2018-0012

D. Manole, V. Jinga, A. Giumba, R. Dudoiu, S. Cristea

{"title":"Researches Regarding New and Improved Technologies for Sunflower and Sorghum Crops in the Context of Climate Changes in Dobrogea Region","authors":"D. Manole, V. Jinga, A. Giumba, R. Dudoiu, S. Cristea","doi":"10.2478/alife-2018-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/alife-2018-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract At Sport Agra in Amzacea, in the last few years there have been experimented new sunflower and sorghum crop technologies designed to face the current climate changes. These technologies for the intended crops include the following elements: changing the sowing epoch with one month before the usual period recommended by classical technologies; application of herbicides in order to control both weeds and Orobanche cumana Wallr. parasite in plots cultivated with various hybrids from Syngenta and Limagrain companies; application of last generation fungicides during the vegetation period, which will reduce the attack of the main crop pathogens; screening of hybrids with good behavior towards the main pest agent of area - Orobanche cumana parasite, which cause important yield losses in the south east past of Romania. There were tested 8 hybrids from Syngenta Company, 6 hybrids from Limagrain and 4 hybrids from NARDI Fundulea. The yields obtained for most of the hybrids were over 4 t/ha. For sorghum crop, there were performed various experiments such as: changing the sowing period - beginning of April in order to benefit from the soil’s humidity at 4-5 cm depth boosting the germination process; choosing early hybrids in order to avoid the drought season which starts in June; applying adequate crop protection treatments, with pre-emergent and postemergent herbicides and last generation insecticides. The obtained production from sorghum crop were over 10 t/ha for most of the varieties tested.","PeriodicalId":6413,"journal":{"name":"“Agriculture for Life, Life for Agriculture” Conference Proceedings","volume":"6 1","pages":"79 - 85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85729680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Assessing the Inter-Relations Between Fish Health and Stock Status of the Main Commercial Fish Species 鱼类健康与主要商业鱼类种群状况的相互关系评价

“Agriculture for Life, Life for Agriculture” Conference Proceedings Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/alife-2018-0025

Aurelia Țoțoiu, N. Patriche

引用次数: 1

Study of Heavy Metals in the Soils of Two Localities in Dolj County 多丽县两地土壤重金属含量研究

“Agriculture for Life, Life for Agriculture” Conference Proceedings Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/alife-2018-0052

G. Buzatu, A. M. Dodocioiu

引用次数: 0

Epidemiological Observations on Infectious Pathology of Goats in the Northeast Area of Romania 罗马尼亚东北部山羊感染病理学的流行病学观察

“Agriculture for Life, Life for Agriculture” Conference Proceedings Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/alife-2018-0069

I. Mihai, E. Velescu, O. Tanase

{"title":"Epidemiological Observations on Infectious Pathology of Goats in the Northeast Area of Romania","authors":"I. Mihai, E. Velescu, O. Tanase","doi":"10.2478/alife-2018-0069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/alife-2018-0069","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The goat flock in our country is steadily increasing, so that if 1072013 animals were reported in 2007, they were 1804478 in December 2016 that reflecting the growing interest of breeders for this species. This paper aims to highlight the dynamics of infectious pathology in the goat population in the Northeast region of Romania during 2014-2017, the factors that led to the emergence of diseases, as well as the prevention and control measures. The most common diseases are those of the respiratory, digestive, reproductive and locomotors apparatus produced by infectious pathogens such as Pasteurella spp., Artrithis Encephalitis Virus, Orf Virus, Mycoplasma agalactiae, Dichelobacter nodosus and Fusobacterium necrophorum. Research has led to establishment of the prevalence of infectious diseases in goats, so the results show that the most affected breeds are specialized breeds: Saanen and French Alpine, kids being more sensitive compared to adult animals. Knowledge of the epidemiological situation is the basis for proposing specific control and / or prevention plans that allow the design, management and evaluation of goat health programs.","PeriodicalId":6413,"journal":{"name":"“Agriculture for Life, Life for Agriculture” Conference Proceedings","volume":"40 1","pages":"449 - 454"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89077186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Farms Typologies and Their Impact on the Development of Rural Areas in Moldova 摩尔多瓦农场类型及其对农村地区发展的影响

“Agriculture for Life, Life for Agriculture” Conference Proceedings Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/alife-2018-0028

L. Cimpoieș, E. Semionova

{"title":"Farms Typologies and Their Impact on the Development of Rural Areas in Moldova","authors":"L. Cimpoieș, E. Semionova","doi":"10.2478/alife-2018-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/alife-2018-0028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract For Moldova’s agriculture are characterized the existence of many small family farms and only a small number of corporate holdings (limited liabilities companies, agricultural production cooperatives etc). Most of individual farms, small by size produce only for own family consumption and cannot find their way to the market place. The accentuated poverty makes rural economy to flow more and more to a natural subsistence economy, isolating itself from the market economy. The goal of this paper is to delimitate different types of farms based on selected indicators and to appreciate their level of development. Differences in farms levels of development are appreciated through cluster analysis. The research includes the analysis of farms survey data. This research was carried as a part of the Academy of Sciences project “Sustainable rural development in Republic of Moldova in the context of EU accession”. In the project were surveyed 938 individual farms from nine districts across the country. As a result, we distinguish three types of farms: natural, family and market household. The cluster analysis allows to characterize the farms level development, to determine the main priority directions, and to elaborate measures for the individual farms further sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":6413,"journal":{"name":"“Agriculture for Life, Life for Agriculture” Conference Proceedings","volume":"22 1","pages":"190 - 195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85311446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Biochemical Investigations of Different Mushroom Species for Their Biotechnological Potential 不同菌种生物技术潜力的生化研究

“Agriculture for Life, Life for Agriculture” Conference Proceedings Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/alife-2018-0088

M. Nicolcioiu, G. Popa, F. Matei

{"title":"Biochemical Investigations of Different Mushroom Species for Their Biotechnological Potential","authors":"M. Nicolcioiu, G. Popa, F. Matei","doi":"10.2478/alife-2018-0088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/alife-2018-0088","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Among bioactive constituents occurring in mushrooms, phenolic compounds focus attention due to their antioxidant activity. Also, a special attention is given to mushrooms secreting extra cellular enzymes such as lignin peroxidases (LiP), manganese peroxidase (MnP) and laccase (Lac), enzymes which can be used in biodegradation processes. The aim of the present study was to investigate ten mushroom species for total phenolic compounds, lignocellulolytic enzymes and for their synthetic dyes decolourisation potential. For this purpose, 70% ethanol extracts of ten dried mushrooms were analysed using spectrophotometric methods. The results revealed that total phenolic compounds in the extracts were the highest in A. campestris, P. ostreatus var. Florida and T. versicolor. Laccase activity showed high values in extracts from P. ostreatus var. Florida, A. campestris, L. edodes, and G. applanatum. Lignin peroxidases (LiP) activity showed high values in extracts from A. campestris, F. velutipes, P. ostreatus var. Florida and T. versicolor, whereas manganese peroxidase (MnP) activity was highest in extracts from P. ostreatus var. Florida, A. campestris and G. applanatum. It was found that some of the fungal extracts showed high activities in decolorizing of synthetic dyes.","PeriodicalId":6413,"journal":{"name":"“Agriculture for Life, Life for Agriculture” Conference Proceedings","volume":"22 1","pages":"562 - 567"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84135941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5