{"title":"One-step preparation and application of semiconductive and durable superhydrophobic coating","authors":"Zhengyong Huang, Jian Li, Xinzhu Yan","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357124","url":null,"abstract":"Mechanically durable superhydrophobic surfaces with multifunction are promising candidate for the practical application of the superhydrophobic coating in future. Here semiconductive superhydrophobic coatings are prepared by a simple, one step dip-coating procedure through mixing PDMS and the hydrophobicly modified graphite. The mechanically durability contributes to the hierarchical roughness protected to some extent by the large scale features. Results show that the multifunctional superhydrophobic coating shows good conductivity and durable superhydrophobicity which has great potential in application of various fields.","PeriodicalId":6375,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application","volume":"19 1","pages":"265-268"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80653224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of trace water and oxygen on characteristic decomposed components of SF6 under partial discharge","authors":"Zeng Fuping, Tang Ju, Z. Xiaoxing","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357037","url":null,"abstract":"Monitoring the contents of decomposed components of SF<sub>6</sub> in order to identify the internal insulation faults of electrical equipment with SF<sub>6</sub> dielectric is a common practice. Partial discharges (PDs) can lead to the decomposition of the SF<sub>6</sub> dielectric. The new reactions also cause the final decomposed components to differ due to the different concentrations of H<sub>2</sub>O and O<sub>2</sub> even under the same strength of PD. Thus, the accuracy of assessing inner insulation faults is affected when using the concentration and corresponding change of decomposed components. In this work, two main characteristic components SO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub> and SOF<sub>2</sub> was researched. The purpose is to perform influence analysis of trace H<sub>2</sub>O and O<sub>2</sub> on the characteristic components. Research findings indicated that the amount of SOF<sub>2</sub> strongly correlates to the amount of trace H<sub>2</sub>O, whereas the amount of SO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub> is weakly related to trace H<sub>2</sub>O. Furthermore, the dilution effect of trace O<sub>2</sub> on SOF<sub>2</sub> obviously exceeds that on SO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub>.","PeriodicalId":6375,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application","volume":"42 1","pages":"505-508"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79375538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Barrier diameter effect on the behaviour of transformer oil submitted to AC voltage","authors":"F. Guerbas, M. Zitouni, A. Boubakeur, A. Beroual","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357047","url":null,"abstract":"Dielectric interfaces can have a significant effect on the insulating performances of HV apparatus. The oil/solid interface represents a relatively weak component of an insulation system in power transformer. Therefore, when we are considering the effect of oil breakdown in oil filled transformer, we should consider the interactions which electrical discharges may have with solid surfaces. This work is devoted to the influence of insulating barrier on the behaviour of transformer oil under ac voltage in point-plane electrode configuration. The influence of the characteristics of barrier such as its position between electrodes, and its diameter on the pre-breakdown and breakdown phenomena is investigated. It is shown that the insertion of barrier near the point electrode increases the breakdown voltage and leads to decrease the pre-breakdown charge. The increase of breakdown voltage is due to the channel elongation of the disruptive charge. By determination of the pre-breakdown charge and breakdown voltage, we can estimate the optimal position of the barrier. The barrier diameter influences the breakdown voltage, the pre-breakdown charge and the trajectory of discharge.","PeriodicalId":6375,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application","volume":"4 1","pages":"570-574"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83386507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of electrical field and micro arcing in a wooden supporting structure using Finite Element Method","authors":"H. L. Rasara, K. Wong","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357002","url":null,"abstract":"The power distribution and transmission networks in many countries use wood for fabricating service poles for the overhead power lines. In this paper, we model a wooden pole used in an 11kV three phase distribution system. We use this model to study the electric fields induced in the wooden supporting structures, in order to determine the possibility of micro arcing inside them, using Finite Element Analysis. The three dimensional model takes into consideration both the resistive and capacitive properties, and closely resembles the actual pole. We show that the electric field distribution of the utility pole changes significantly with the change of weather conditions, and the size of the air gap at the wood-metal interface where the electric field is at its maximum. Also, we show that the electric field in this gap can be reduced significantly by modifying the king bolt using an epoxy coating. This reduction will minimize the chance of micro arcing inside the air gap near the bolt, which will reduce the long term degradation of the wooden structure.","PeriodicalId":6375,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application","volume":"1 1","pages":"26-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83221470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Feifei Wu, R. Liao, Xinghua Liu, Fan Yang, Lijun Yang, Zhi Zhou, Y. Luo
{"title":"Numerical simulation of DC positive corona discharge under atmospheric environment","authors":"Feifei Wu, R. Liao, Xinghua Liu, Fan Yang, Lijun Yang, Zhi Zhou, Y. Luo","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357041","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an improved self-consistent, multi-component and two-dimensional plasma hybrid model for the simulation of DC positive corona discharge under atmospheric environment. The model is based on the plasma hydrodynamics and the chemical modles, it includes 12 species and 27 reactions. Besides, the photoionization effect is also considered in the proposed model. Based on this model, the volume of dynamics charged species generation, the discharge current waveform, electron temperature, and electric field variations are investigated in details. The results indicate that the model provides valuable insights to the physics of air corona discharge.","PeriodicalId":6375,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application","volume":"35 1","pages":"523-527"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88167845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhiman He, Linjie Zhao, Yuming Zhao, Xiaqing Sun, T. Jiang, Lianwei Bao, Jian Li
{"title":"Dissolved gases generated of partial discharges and electrical breakdown in oil-paper insulation under AC-DC combined voltages","authors":"Zhiman He, Linjie Zhao, Yuming Zhao, Xiaqing Sun, T. Jiang, Lianwei Bao, Jian Li","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357116","url":null,"abstract":"One of the major insulations of high voltage direct current (HVDC) converter transformers is oil-paper insulation. Valve-side windings withstand complex stresses combined with AC, DC, and pulse voltages. Partial discharge in oil-paper insulation is a major incipient fault of an HVDC converter transformer inside insulation. There are few studies on the development characteristics of partial discharge in oil-paper insulation and dissolved gases in oils of an HVDC converter transformer. Based on artificial insulation defect models of oil-paper insulation, the present study investigates the variation characteristics of dissolved gases in the discharge development process. Experiment and analysis results show that the characteristics of dissolved gases in oils under AC-DC combined voltages are appreciably different with those under an AC voltage. These results provide theoretical support for further research on partial discharge and on dissolved gases of other internal insulating defects and the fault diagnosis of HVDC converter transformers.","PeriodicalId":6375,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application","volume":"53 1","pages":"314-317"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86868086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experimental evaluation on dielectric and thermal characteristics of nano filler added transformer oil","authors":"S. Pugazhendhi","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357077","url":null,"abstract":"Liquid dielectrics play a major role in the insulation system used in high voltage equipments. The most commonly used liquid dielectric is transformer oil which serves the dual purpose as insulation and a coolant. It also acts as insulation between the conductingparts and as an arc quenching medium. Moreover the breakdown strength of the paper and the pressboard insulation depends on the properties of the oil in which it is impregnated. Therefore investigations have been attracted towards the development of nano fluids with better thermal and dielectric properties. In this work, ceramic nano particles are chosen because of their electrical insulating property. Because of higher relative permittivity Zirconia(ZrO2) and Titania(TiO2) nano particles are used here. The dielectric and thermal properties are measured for different concentrations of nanofillers. AC and Impulse breakdown voltage measurements were performed as per IS 6792:1972 and IS 11697:1986 respectively. The specific resistivity and the dielectric dissipation factor measurement were carried with reference to IS 6103:1971 and IS 6262:1971. The kinematic viscosity and flash point are measured as per IS 1448 Part-25:1970 and IS 1448 Part-21:1970 respectively.","PeriodicalId":6375,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application","volume":"14 1","pages":"207-210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90695479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yaolong Wang, Xianping Zhao, J. Bian, R. Liao, Lijun Yang
{"title":"Cloud model-based risk assessment of power transformer","authors":"Yaolong Wang, Xianping Zhao, J. Bian, R. Liao, Lijun Yang","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357092","url":null,"abstract":"It is necessary that risk assessment is made for power transformer to identify the risk of potential failure, effect of risk and make corresponding measure to reduce risk of potential failure. Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is a methodology for the analysis of potential failure modes within a system and has been extensively utilized for examining potential failures to power transformer in risk assessment. The critical issue of FMEA is determination of risk priorities of potential failure modes. In order to provide the basis for risk assessment and preventive maintenance decision-making, this work proposes the FMEA based on cloud model for prioritizing failures modes. The actual example is utilized to illustrate the potential applications of the proposed FMEA.","PeriodicalId":6375,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application","volume":"20 1","pages":"544-547"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75225259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Calculation of peak output current of short circuit test equipment used for the low-voltage switching devices","authors":"Feng Wang, Yan Qi, Z. Fu","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357007","url":null,"abstract":"The low-voltage switching devices are widely used in all aspects of the power system. It is essential to verify performance after design, manufacture or repair. In our national standards and the international IEC standard, short-circuit test of the electrical products for use in the power system is very important, so it is necessary to research and develop the short-circuit test equipment and this issue was of course paid much attention by domestic and foreign researchers. In the process of the research and manufacturing of the short-circuit test equipment, the calculation of the expected output current is an essential part. In this paper, the expected short-circuit current of the test equipment is computed and simulated. Firstly, the impedances of the test system are calculated, then the model is created. From the quantified calculation results, the influencing factors which differentiate the actual output current from the expected value are analyzed. The results provide a theoretical basis for the development of this new test apparatus.","PeriodicalId":6375,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application","volume":"9 1","pages":"72-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87053650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fault location and type identification on transmission line using a novel traveling wave method","authors":"Jianyin Liu, Zhong Zheng","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357109","url":null,"abstract":"This paper described the principle of transmission line fault location based on traveling waves. The uncertainty of wave speed brings error to fault location based on traveling waves. The present fault location methods avoiding wave speed were based on single or double terminal traveling waves. However, invalidation or great error will occur when the attenuated waves can not be measured after refraction or reflection. The authors introduced two novel and easy-to-measure parameters, which provide a new approach to greatly improve the accuracy of fault location. The first pulse wave of fault also gives many characteristic information of the failure which was used to identify the type of failures to convenient the workers making targeted rush repair. Field measurement and calculation results are compared and the related limitations are discussed.","PeriodicalId":6375,"journal":{"name":"2012 International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application","volume":"79 1","pages":"290-293"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84076251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}