Journal of Chemical Crystallography最新文献

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Disulfide Versus Diselenide Complexes of Copper: Air-Free and Air-Exposed Syntheses Result in Variable Ligands and Coordination 铜的二硫化物与二硒化物配合物:无空气和空气暴露合成导致可变配体和配位
IF 0.8 4区 化学
Journal of Chemical Crystallography Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10870-023-00991-3
Jaime M. Murphy, Amanda M. Owen, Colin D. McMillen, Julia L. Brumaghim
{"title":"Disulfide Versus Diselenide Complexes of Copper: Air-Free and Air-Exposed Syntheses Result in Variable Ligands and Coordination","authors":"Jaime M. Murphy, Amanda M. Owen, Colin D. McMillen, Julia L. Brumaghim","doi":"10.1007/s10870-023-00991-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10870-023-00991-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Reactions of <i>bis</i>(1-methylimidazole-2)disulfide (MMI<sup>DS</sup>) or <i>bis</i>(1-methylimidazole-2)diselenide (MMI<sup>DSe</sup>) with Cu(I) result in a variety of products depending on conditions. Under air-free conditions, dinuclear complexes [Cu<sub>2</sub>(µ,<i>κ</i><sup><i>S</i></sup><i>-</i>MMI)<sub>2</sub>(<i>κ</i><sup><i>N,N’</i></sup><i>-</i>MMI<sup>DS</sup>)<sub>2</sub>][BF<sub>4</sub>]<sub>2</sub> and [Cu<sub>2</sub>(µ,<i>κ</i><sup><i>Se</i></sup>-MMI<sup>Se</sup>)<sub>2</sub>(<i>κ</i><sup><i>N,N’</i></sup><i>-</i>MMI<sup>DSe</sup>)<sub>2</sub>][BF<sub>4</sub>]<sub>2</sub> were obtained and structurally characterized. Both complexes show reduction of the MMI<sup>DS</sup> or MMI<sup>DSe</sup> and subsequent bridging of the thione or selone between the dinuclear Cu(I) centers. Combining MMI<sup>DSe</sup> with Cu(I) in air resulted in crystallization of three different complexes from the same reaction mixture, as confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The various products, [Cu(<i>κ</i><sup><i>N,N’</i></sup><i>-</i>MMI<sup>MSe</sup>)(<i>κ</i><sup><i>N,N’</i></sup><i>-</i>MMI<sup>TSe</sup>)(CH<sub>3</sub>CN)][BF<sub>4</sub>]<sub>2</sub>, [Cu(<i>κ</i><sup><i>N,N’</i></sup><i>-</i>MMI<sup>Se</sup>-CH<sub>2</sub>-MMI<sup>Se</sup>)<sub>2</sub>[BF<sub>4</sub>]<sub>2</sub>, and the co-crystallized [[Cu(<i>κ</i><sup><i>N,N’</i></sup><i>-</i>MMI<sup>DSe</sup>)<sub>2</sub>][Cu(<i>κ</i><sup><i>N,N’</i></sup><i>-</i>MMI<sup>Se</sup>-CH<sub>2</sub>-MMI<sup>Se</sup>)][BF<sub>4</sub>]<sub>4</sub>, indicate that significant reactivity occurs with the availability of air and CH<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub> solvent. In addition to oxidation of Cu(I) to Cu(II), the MMI<sup>DSe</sup> ligands also react to form monoselenide, triselenide, and Se-CH<sub>2</sub>-Se bridged selenide ligands.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><p>Although Cu(I) reactions with <i>bis</i>(1-methylimidazole-2)disulfide (MMI<sup>DS</sup>) or <i>bis</i>(1-methylimidazole-2)diselenide (MMI<sup>DSe</sup>) under air-free conditions result in formation of [Cu<sub>2</sub>(µ,<i>κ</i><sup><i>S</i></sup><i>-</i>MMI)<sub>2</sub>(<i>κ</i><sup><i>N,N’</i></sup><i>-</i>MMI<sup>DS</sup>)<sub>2</sub>][BF<sub>4</sub>]<sub>2</sub> and [Cu<sub>2</sub>(µ,<i>κ</i><sup><i>Se</i></sup><i>-</i>MMI<sup>Se</sup>)<sub>2</sub>(<i>κ</i><sup><i>N,N’</i></sup><i>-</i>MMI<sup>DSe</sup>)<sub>2</sub>][BF<sub>4</sub>]<sub>2</sub>, respectively, treating MMI<sup>DSe</sup> with Cu(I) in air results in crystallization of three different complexes from the same reaction mixture: [Cu(<i>κ</i><sup><i>N,N’</i></sup><i>-</i>MMI<sup>MSe</sup>)(<i> κ</i><sup><i>N,N’</i></sup><i>-</i>MMI<sup>TSe</sup>)(CH<sub>3</sub>CN)][BF<sub>4</sub>]<sub>2</sub>, [Cu(<i>κ</i><sup><i>N,N’</i></sup><i>-</i>MMI<sup>Se</sup>-CH<sub>2</sub>-MMI<sup>Se</sup>)<sub>2</sub>[BF<sub>4</sub>]<sub>2</sub>, and the co-crystallized [[Cu(<i>κ</i><sup><i>N,N’</i></sup><i>-</i>MMI<sup>DSe</sup>)<sub>2</sub>][Cu(<i>κ</i><sup><i>N,N’</i></sup><i>-</i>MMI<sup","PeriodicalId":615,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Crystallography","volume":"53 4","pages":"515 - 528"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45489639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural and Spectral Studies of Bis (1, 3, 5-triazinane-2, 4, 6-trione) 1, 4-diazabicyclo [2·2·2] Octane (TTDO). 双(1,3,5 -三嗪烷- 2,4,6 -三酮)1,4 -重氮杂环[2·2·2]辛烷(TTDO)的结构和光谱研究
IF 0.8 4区 化学
Journal of Chemical Crystallography Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10870-023-00989-x
A. Ponnuvel, S. Nivithaa, A. Kala, G. R. Ramkumaar, K. S. Nagaraja, C. Karnan
{"title":"Structural and Spectral Studies of Bis (1, 3, 5-triazinane-2, 4, 6-trione) 1, 4-diazabicyclo [2·2·2] Octane (TTDO).","authors":"A. Ponnuvel,&nbsp;S. Nivithaa,&nbsp;A. Kala,&nbsp;G. R. Ramkumaar,&nbsp;K. S. Nagaraja,&nbsp;C. Karnan","doi":"10.1007/s10870-023-00989-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10870-023-00989-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bis (1, 3, 5-triazinane-2, 4, 6-trione) 1, 4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane (TTDO) an adduct or co-crystallization product was prepared from 1, 4-Diazabicyclo [2·2·2] octane (DABCO) and cyanuric acid (CA) by solvent evaporation method. The TTDO molecule crystallized in the centrosymmetric space group C2/c with a monoclinic crystal system. The structure has an interaction between N(CA)-H and DABCO-N. The DABCO comes in between two CA moieties linearly disposed on either side of the two nitrogen atoms of DABCO. On sidewise, the CA molecules shows extended H-bonding showing a supramolecular assembly as compelled by the disposition of the groups. The Hirshfeld surface analyses showed the extent of intermolecular interactions in the adduct molecule. The FT-IR confirmed the presence of N–H, C–H, C = O and CN stretching vibrations of the molecule. The photoluminescence spectra showed an intense peak at 532 nm in the green region. TG-DTA analyses showed that the molecule is stable up to 143 °C and loses CA in the first stage and DABCO decomposes subsequently. TTDO inhibits Gram-positive (<i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>) and Gram-negative (<i>Salmonella typhi</i>) bacteria.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000 <div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":615,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Crystallography","volume":"53 4","pages":"507 - 514"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46967806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of the Trans-bidentate Ligand 1,2-Bis(Quinolin-2-ylethynyl)Benzene and the X-ray Crystal Structure of Its Complex with Palladium(II) Chloride 反式双齿配体1,2-双(喹啉-2-基乙炔基)苯的合成及其与氯化钯配合物的X射线晶体结构
IF 0.8 4区 化学
Journal of Chemical Crystallography Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10870-023-00988-y
Luke L. Hair, Megan M. Smart, Colin D. McMillen, Nicholas A. Ribeiro, Jared A. Pienkos
{"title":"Synthesis of the Trans-bidentate Ligand 1,2-Bis(Quinolin-2-ylethynyl)Benzene and the X-ray Crystal Structure of Its Complex with Palladium(II) Chloride","authors":"Luke L. Hair,&nbsp;Megan M. Smart,&nbsp;Colin D. McMillen,&nbsp;Nicholas A. Ribeiro,&nbsp;Jared A. Pienkos","doi":"10.1007/s10870-023-00988-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10870-023-00988-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A new <i>trans</i>-bidentate ligand, 1,2-bis(quinolin-2-ylethynyl)benzene, was synthesized and coordinated to PdCl<sub>2</sub>. The structure of the acetonitrile solvate of this species was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group <i>Ibam</i>, with <i>a</i> = 25.0726(18) Å, <i>b</i> = 11.7373(6) Å, and <i>c</i> = 18.9700(10) Å in a layered structure. When bound to 1,2-bis(quinolin-2-ylethynyl)benzene, the Pd(II) metal center displays a distorted square planar geometry. This coordination complex was compared to PdCl<sub>2</sub>-coordinated 1,2-bis(2-pyridylethynyl)benzene, a previously reported <i>trans</i>-bidentate ligand. Structural comparison indicated that the binding pocket for these two <i>trans</i>-bidentate ligands are similar, though the 1,2-bis(quinolin-2-ylethynyl)benzene ligand is somewhat more planar.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><p>A new trans-bidentate ligand, 1,2-bis(quinolin-2-ylethynyl)benzene (BQEB), was synthesized and coordinated to PdCl<sub>2</sub>.</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":615,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Crystallography","volume":"53 4","pages":"500 - 506"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45218623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Weak Interaction Based Interpretation of Crystal Packing Characteristics of Aromatic Rings Accumulating Molecules: Hirshfeld Surface Analyses Reinforced X-ray Crystal Study on 1,8-Dibenzoyl-7-Ethoxynaphthalen-2-ol and Its 2-Ethoxylated Homologue 基于弱相互作用的芳环堆积分子晶体堆积特性的解释:1,8-二苯甲酰基-7-乙氧基萘-2-醇及其2-乙氧基同源物的Hirschfeld表面分析增强X射线晶体研究
IF 0.8 4区 化学
Journal of Chemical Crystallography Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10870-023-00987-z
Kikuko Iida, Taiki Doi, Atsumi Isogai-Koda, Keiichi Noguchi, Noriyuki Yonezawa, Akiko Okamoto
{"title":"Weak Interaction Based Interpretation of Crystal Packing Characteristics of Aromatic Rings Accumulating Molecules: Hirshfeld Surface Analyses Reinforced X-ray Crystal Study on 1,8-Dibenzoyl-7-Ethoxynaphthalen-2-ol and Its 2-Ethoxylated Homologue","authors":"Kikuko Iida,&nbsp;Taiki Doi,&nbsp;Atsumi Isogai-Koda,&nbsp;Keiichi Noguchi,&nbsp;Noriyuki Yonezawa,&nbsp;Akiko Okamoto","doi":"10.1007/s10870-023-00987-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10870-023-00987-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The molecular environments in the crystal of two dibenzoylnaphthalene derivatives, having similar molecular formulas with a difference of only one substituent, that is, a 2-hydroxy group and 2-ethoxy group, were comparatively investigated with respect to the types of weak interactions, using an X-ray crystal structural study reinforced by Hirshfeld surface analysis and two-dimensional plotting of the normalised interatomic distance crossing the molecular surface. The general X-ray crystal structural analysis determined effective non-covalent bonding intra/intermolecular interactions to be the governing interactions for molecular packing based short interatomic distances. The minute spatial structure around respective interactions demonstrates the characteristics of non-covalent bonding interatomic interactions. The general X-ray crystal structural analysis further revealed the relationship between the entire crystalline symmetricity and the fashion of the interactions. Hirshfeld surface analysis revealed the location of the short contacts on the molecular surface. Two-dimensional plotting exhibited the contribution of the interacting atomic pairs covering the molecular surfaces as the geometrical distribution of the effective intermolecular non-covalent bonding interactions. The differences in the determined packing features and proximity of the two compounds were rationally interpreted according to the strength categorisation of the non-covalent bonding interactions especially in relation to the proportional/disproportional distribution of the molecular contact index. The comparison illustrated that the superior intermolecular interaction concentrates on the short interatomic distances and strain at the specified region of the molecular aggregate, resulting in adequate flexibility of the extroverted sides to achieve highly symmetrical interactions.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><p>Ethoxy–hydroxy diaroylnaphthalene compound forms cyclic classical hydrogen bond-based dimeric aggregate bearing four C–H‧‧‧O non-classical hydrogen bonds in the core region and four effective π‧‧‧π stackings around the extroverted zone, whereas ethoxy–ethoxy homologous compound shows π‧‧‧π stacking based dimeric aggregate having four C–H‧‧‧O non-classical hydrogen bonds around the extroverted zone.</p>\u0000 <div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":615,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Crystallography","volume":"53 4","pages":"483 - 499"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41315008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Triphenylamine-Based Bis(β-Diketones) for Construction of Supramolecular Copper(II) Complexes 三苯胺基双(β-二酮)构建超分子铜(II)配合物
IF 0.8 4区 化学
Journal of Chemical Crystallography Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10870-023-00986-0
Jackson K. Cherutoi, Frank R. Fronczek, Andrew W. Maverick
{"title":"Triphenylamine-Based Bis(β-Diketones) for Construction of Supramolecular Copper(II) Complexes","authors":"Jackson K. Cherutoi,&nbsp;Frank R. Fronczek,&nbsp;Andrew W. Maverick","doi":"10.1007/s10870-023-00986-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10870-023-00986-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Two new bis(β-diketone) ligands based on triphenylamine have been prepared and crystallized. Treatment of 4,4′-diformyltriphenylamine with two phospholenes (2,2,2-trimethoxy-4,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphospholene and 2,2,2-trimethoxy-4,5-diethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphospholene) afforded the bis(β-diketones) triphenylaminebis(2,4-pentanedione) (tpbaH<sub>2</sub>, <b>1</b>); and triphenylaminebis(3,5-heptanedione) (tpbprH<sub>2</sub>, <b>2</b>) as white solids. X-ray analysis of <b>1</b> and <b>2</b> shows that they are in the enol form. Also, their triphenylamine moieties have a chiral “propeller” shape; the centrosymmetric structures contain equal numbers of the two enantiomeric propellers. Reaction of <b>1</b> and <b>2</b> with [Cu(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>2+</sup>(aq) yielded dark-green solids. The Cu complex of <b>1</b> was insoluble in common solvents, but that of <b>2</b>, Cu<sub>4</sub>(tpbpr)<sub>4</sub> (<b>3</b>), is soluble in dichloromethane and chloroform. <b>3</b> is assigned the cyclic tetrameric structure Cu<sub>4</sub>(tpbpr)<sub>4</sub> based on ESI–MS and microanalytical data. This is similar to the copper(II) β-diketonate molecular squares reported previously from our group. Molecular modeling indicates that Cu<sub>4</sub>(tpbpr)<sub>4</sub> has Cu···Cu distances of ca. 21 Å, as compared to ca. 14 Å in the previous molecular squares.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><p>Crystal structures of two new bis(β-diketones) are reported, which are likely to form large supramolecular structures on reaction with metal ions such as Cu<sup>2+</sup>.</p>\u0000 <div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":615,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Crystallography","volume":"53 4","pages":"475 - 482"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43671861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polymorphism of Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride and Crystal Structure Determination of the Most Stable Crystalline Form 烟酰胺核苷氯的多态性及最稳定晶型的晶体结构测定
IF 0.8 4区 化学
Journal of Chemical Crystallography Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10870-023-00985-1
Dedong Wu, Branden Wu, Pingrong Wei
{"title":"Polymorphism of Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride and Crystal Structure Determination of the Most Stable Crystalline Form","authors":"Dedong Wu,&nbsp;Branden Wu,&nbsp;Pingrong Wei","doi":"10.1007/s10870-023-00985-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10870-023-00985-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Three crystalline forms of nicotinamide riboside chloride (NR-Cl), namely Form A, Form B and Form C, were prepared and characterized. Form A and Form B are true polymorphs of anhydrous forms, while Form C is a pseudo-polymorph of a methanolate solvate form. The relative polymorphic stability relationship among these three crystalline forms was established, and Form B was found to be the most stable form with a higher crystal density (1.591 Mg/m<sup>3</sup>) and a higher melting/decomposing temperature (123 °C) compared to that of Form A (1.512 Mg/m<sup>3</sup> and 119 °C). The crystal structure of Form B (orthorhombic <i>P</i>2<sub>1</sub>2<sub>1</sub>2<sub>1</sub> space group, <i>a</i> = 7.0008(11) Å, <i>b</i> = 9.6465(15) Å, <i>c</i> = 17.971(3) Å, <i>V</i> = 1213.7(3) Å<sup>3</sup>, <i>Z</i> = 4) was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.</p><h3>Index Abstract</h3>\u0000 <div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div><div><p>The crystal structure of the most stable polymorph of nicotinamide riboside chloride (NR-Cl) is reported.</p></div></div></figure></div>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":615,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Crystallography","volume":"53 4","pages":"465 - 474"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48422812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic Study of Cyclic-Open Tautomerism in a Warfarin Analog 华法林类似物中循环开放互变异构的动力学研究
IF 0.8 4区 化学
Journal of Chemical Crystallography Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1007/s10870-023-00984-2
Edward Danielyan, Maayan Zuniga, Khoi Hoang, David H. Magers, Daniel A. Osborne, Edward J. Valente
{"title":"Dynamic Study of Cyclic-Open Tautomerism in a Warfarin Analog","authors":"Edward Danielyan,&nbsp;Maayan Zuniga,&nbsp;Khoi Hoang,&nbsp;David H. Magers,&nbsp;Daniel A. Osborne,&nbsp;Edward J. Valente","doi":"10.1007/s10870-023-00984-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10870-023-00984-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The more polar product of the Michael addition of 4-hydroxycoumarin to mesityl oxide, an analog of warfarin, crystallizes as the racemic cyclic coumarin hemiketal 2-hydroxy-2,4,4-trimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2<b>H</b>,5<b>H</b>-pyrano[3,2-c][1] benzopyran-5-one. Crystals occur in the monoclinic system, space group <i>P</i>2(1)/<i>n</i>, with <i>a</i> 6.6655(4)Å, <i>b</i> 12.9450(7)Å, <i>c</i> 14.5809(7)Å, <i>β</i> 97.909(5)°, Z = 4. In solution by nuclear magnetic resonance (400 MHz), a dynamic equilibrium exists between the enantiomeric coumarin hemiketals through an unobserved intermediate open tautomer. Diastereomeric methylene and methyl Hs exchange slowly in non-polar solvents (acetic acid and chloroform), much faster in polar, aprotic solvents (acetone and dimethylsulfoxide). In methanol, dynamic behavior begins in the slow-exchange region at 288–310 K, with signal coalescence at 310.5 K, followed by fast-exchange behavior. The barrier to cyclic-open-cyclic (racemization) was found to be ΔG<sup>‡</sup> = + 63(1) kJ/mol (in CD<sub>3</sub>OD), with a racemization rate of 30 s<sup>−1</sup> at 298 K, 155 s<sup>−1</sup> at 310.5 K. Density functional theory (DFT) computations modelling the open and cyclic coumarin tautomers, including solvent fields, confirms that the open-form is 60–70 kJ/mol higher in energy than the cyclic hemiketal. Additionally, modelling supports the contention that chromone tautomers are insignificant participators in solution. An operative <i>gem</i>-dimethyl effect, supported by the proximity of the methyls to the coumarin carboxy oxygen, apparently favors rotamers that bring the side-chain ketone into proximity with the coumarin enolic hydroxy. The less-polar by-product of the Michael addition has been characterized by spectroscopy and crystallography as 2,2,4-trimethyl[2<b>H</b>,5<b>H</b>]pyrano[3,2-c][1]benzopyran-5-one. Computations on the alkyl warfarin analog 2-hydroxy-2,4-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2<b>H</b>,5<b>H</b>-pyrano[3,2-c] [1]benzopyran-5-one, lacking the <i>gem</i>-dimethyl effect significantly stabilizes the intermediate open coumarin form, which accords with open-form observations in solution for this analog and for warfarin reported in the literature.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000 <div><figure><div><div><picture><img></picture></div></div></figure></div>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":615,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Crystallography","volume":"53 4","pages":"453 - 464"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42721341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
2,4,8,10-Tetra-tert-butyl-6-phenyldibenzo[d,g]-[1,3,6,2]dioxaselena-phosphocine Complexes: C–Se Bond Cleavage and Its Oxidative Addition to Form a Novel Octahedral Rhodium(III) Complex and Hirshfeld Analysis 2,4,8,10-Tetra-tert-butyl-6-phenyldibenzo[d,g]-[1,3,6,2]dioxaselena-phosphocine Complexes:C-Se 键裂解及其氧化加成形成的新型八面体铑(III)配合物和 Hirshfeld 分析
IF 0.8 4区 化学
Journal of Chemical Crystallography Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10870-023-00983-3
Dipanjan Mondal, Pawan Kumar, Joel T. Mague, Maravanji S. Balakrishna
{"title":"2,4,8,10-Tetra-tert-butyl-6-phenyldibenzo[d,g]-[1,3,6,2]dioxaselena-phosphocine Complexes: C–Se Bond Cleavage and Its Oxidative Addition to Form a Novel Octahedral Rhodium(III) Complex and Hirshfeld Analysis","authors":"Dipanjan Mondal,&nbsp;Pawan Kumar,&nbsp;Joel T. Mague,&nbsp;Maravanji S. Balakrishna","doi":"10.1007/s10870-023-00983-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10870-023-00983-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Selenaphosphocine [(–OC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>2</sub>(<sup><i>t</i></sup>Bu)<sub>2</sub>(<i>µ</i>-Se)(<sup><i>t</i></sup>Bu)<sub>2</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>2</sub>O–)PhP] (<b>1</b>) on treatment with [Pd(COD)Cl<sub>2</sub>] yielded P,Se-coordinated complex [{(–OC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>2</sub>(<sup><i>t</i></sup>Bu)<sub>2</sub>(<i>µ</i>-Se)(<sup><i>t</i></sup>Bu)<sub>2</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>2</sub>O–)PhP}(PdCl<sub>2</sub>)] (<b>2</b>), whereas the reaction of <b>1</b> with [AuCl⋅SMe<sub>2</sub>] resulted in only P-coordinated complex [{(–OC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>2</sub>(<sup><i>t</i></sup>Bu)<sub>2</sub>(<i>µ</i>-Se)(<sup><i>t</i></sup>Bu)<sub>2</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>2</sub>O–)PhP}(AuCl)] (<b>4</b>). The reaction of <b>1</b> with [Rh(CO)<sub>2</sub>Cl]<sub>2</sub> in 4:1 molar ratio yielded a rare Rh<sup>III</sup> octahedral complex [{PhP(–OC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>2</sub>(<sup><i>t</i></sup>Bu)<sub>2</sub>(<i>µ</i>-Se)(<sup><i>t</i></sup>Bu)<sub>2</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>2</sub>O–)}{PPh(–OC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>2</sub>(<sup><i>t</i></sup>Bu)<sub>2</sub>)(Se(<sup><i>t</i></sup>Bu)<sub>2</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>2</sub>O–)}(RhCl)] (<b>3</b>) in good yield, in which one of the C–Se bonds of selenophosphocine is added oxidatively to Rh<sup>I</sup>. All of the complexes have been structurally characterized and are crystallized in the triclinic crystal system with <i>P</i>¯1 space group. All complexes showed intermolecular C–H⋯O and C–H ⋯Se hydrogen bonding interactions, that play major role in the crystal packing to form a three-dimensional array. In complex <b>2</b>, the crystal packing reveals the presence of rare intermolecular Pd⋯Cl interactions. Hirshfeld surface analysis, d<sub>norm</sub> and two-dimensional fingerprint plots were investigated to validate the contributions of the different intermolecular contacts within the supramolecular structure. A Hirshfeld surface analysis indicated that the most significant contributions to the crystal packing of <b>2</b> are from H⋯H (66.3%), C⋯H/H⋯C (13.5%), Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl (13.7%), Cl⋯C/C⋯Cl (1.8%) and Cl⋯C/C⋯Cl (1.0%) contacts, and those for <b>3</b> are from H⋯H (88.3%), C⋯H/H⋯C (8.3%) and Se⋯H/H⋯Se (3.6%) contacts, while those for <b>4</b> are from H⋯H (71.5%), C⋯H/H⋯C (9.9%), Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl (10.2%), Se⋯H/H⋯Se (2.7%) and Au⋯H/H⋯Au (1.7%) contacts.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><p>This paper describes the cleavage of a C–Se from dioxaselenaphosphocine and its oxidative addition to rhodium(I) complex and Hirshfeld analysis.</p>\u0000 <figure><div><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></div></figure>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":615,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Crystallography","volume":"53 3","pages":"438 - 452"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4715624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The X-ray Structures of 2- and 3-Sulfolene and Two Halogenated Derivatives 2-和3-亚砜及其两种卤化衍生物的x射线结构
IF 0.8 4区 化学
Journal of Chemical Crystallography Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10870-023-00982-4
R. Alan Aitken, Alexandra M. Z. Slawin, Dheirya K. Sonecha
{"title":"The X-ray Structures of 2- and 3-Sulfolene and Two Halogenated Derivatives","authors":"R. Alan Aitken,&nbsp;Alexandra M. Z. Slawin,&nbsp;Dheirya K. Sonecha","doi":"10.1007/s10870-023-00982-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10870-023-00982-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The structures of the isomeric 2,5-dihydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide [orthorhombic, <i>a</i> = 11.340(2), <i>b</i> = 7.0887(15), <i>c</i> = 6.2811(13) Å, space group <i>Pnma</i>] and 2,3-dihydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide [orthorhombic, <i>a</i> = 6.3903(13), <i>b</i> = 7.2783(16), <i>c</i> = 11.075(2) Å, space group <i>Pnma</i>] have been determined and show perfectly planar rings with the expected bond lengths and angles. In contrast, the halogenated derivatives 3,3,4,4-tetrachlorotetrahydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide [monoclinic, <i>a</i> = 11.8716(8), <i>b</i> = 6.5579(4), <i>c</i> = 11.4802(8) Å, <i>β</i> = 97.705(17), space group <i>P</i>2<sub>1</sub>/c] and 2,3-dibromotetrahydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide [orthorhombic, <i>a</i> = 5.2502(3), <i>b</i> = 11.3561(6), <i>c</i> = 24.9802(17) Å, space group <i>Pbca</i>] both show twisted conformations. The degree of planarity is compared with that in the structures of comparable 5-membered ring cyclic sulfones and C–H…O hydrogen bonding patterns are discussed for all four structures.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><p>The two isomeric sulfolenes are perfectly planar while tetrachloro- and dibromo-derivatives adopt twisted structures.</p>\u0000 <figure><div><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></div></figure>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":615,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Crystallography","volume":"53 3","pages":"431 - 437"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10870-023-00982-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5122519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthetic, Structural and Supramolecular Features of a New Dithiocyanato-κ-N, κ-S-Copper(II) Complex: Insights Through Computational Studies 一种新型双硫氰酸酯-κ-N, κ- s -铜(II)配合物的合成、结构和超分子特征:通过计算研究的见解
IF 0.8 4区 化学
Journal of Chemical Crystallography Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10870-023-00981-5
Samit Pramanik, Pulak Chandra Mandal, Kinsuk Das, Sudipta Pathak, Subrata Mukhopadhyay
{"title":"Synthetic, Structural and Supramolecular Features of a New Dithiocyanato-κ-N, κ-S-Copper(II) Complex: Insights Through Computational Studies","authors":"Samit Pramanik,&nbsp;Pulak Chandra Mandal,&nbsp;Kinsuk Das,&nbsp;Sudipta Pathak,&nbsp;Subrata Mukhopadhyay","doi":"10.1007/s10870-023-00981-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10870-023-00981-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A new heterocyclic ligand, <b>L</b> [4-(1-methylimidazole)-2,6-di(pyrazinyl)pyridine] has been synthesized and characterized by adequate spectroscopic methods. The title ligand (<b>L</b>) was then utilized for synthesizing a new complex, namely, [Cu(<b>L</b>)(NCS)(SCN)]·H<sub>2</sub>O (complex <b>1</b>) and crystallographically characterised by single-crystal X-ray analysis. In the solid state, the complex unit is stabilized through various hydrogen bonding interactions along with π···π stacking and lone pair···π interactions that lead the molecules to generate diverse supramolecular architectures. Interestingly, the complex exhibits weak S···S interaction which has significant contribution in the solid state crystal packing. All the intermolecular interactions that are involved within the structure are quantified through Hirshfeld surface analyses and confirmed by Bader’s theory of ‘atoms-in-molecules’ (AIM). Finally, an interaction energy analysis was carried out to study the interactions between pairs of molecules.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><p>The present article reports the synthesis, structural elucidation mentioning the role of supramolecular interactions (π···π stacking, lone pair···π and S···S interactions) and theoretical rationalization [quantified through Hirshfeld surface analyses and confirmed by Bader’s theory of ‘atoms-in-molecules’ (AIM)] of a new dithiocyanato-κ-N, κ-S-copper (II) complex derived from heterocyclic ligand, 4-(1-methylimidazole)-2,6-di(pyrazinyl)pyridine.</p>\u0000 <figure><div><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></div></figure>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":615,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Crystallography","volume":"53 3","pages":"417 - 430"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10870-023-00981-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4940977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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