{"title":"Photoactivated Nano-Compatibilized Two-Phase Polymer Blends: An Approach for Determining Mechanical Behavior.","authors":"Surbhi Khewle, Pratyush Dayal","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcb.5c02717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.5c02717","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Light-activated polymers (LAPs) are shape-shifting materials capable of transforming their shapes in response to photoinduced chemical reactions, such as <i>cis-trans</i> isomerization and dimerization. Owing to the underlying photochemical reaction, these materials often exhibit behavior analogous to multicomponent/phase polymer blends. In this work, we present a free-energy-based theoretical framework to predict the mechanical behavior of nanoparticle-compatibilized elastic LAP blends that exhibit phase separation. In particular, we incorporate the impact of domain sizes and interfacial areas and establish a criterion for the materials' susceptibility to mechanical failure under various loading conditions, namely uniaxial and biaxial stretching. Our framework can also be adapted to high-entropy polymers and thermoresponsive or light-activated systems, with potential applications in soft robotics, biomedical devices, micromechanics, 4D printing, and material origami. Additionally, by integrating our model with physics-informed neural networks, we facilitate efficient analysis of complex domain geometries and enable comprehensive parametric studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":60,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144525434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laura Catalina Duque Ossa, José Gerardo Altamirano Ramírez, Brenda García Farrera, José Angel Reyes-Retana
{"title":"Energies Exploration for Glycine Molecule Supported on Zinc Oxide Clusters: Computational and Experimental Study.","authors":"Laura Catalina Duque Ossa, José Gerardo Altamirano Ramírez, Brenda García Farrera, José Angel Reyes-Retana","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcb.5c01286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.5c01286","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Density functional theory calculations of 0D (zero-dimensional) metal oxide nanomaterials and protein amino acids have been used to evaluate the disease progression for biosensing applications. In this study, the interaction of glycine with ZnO clusters was evaluated, incorporating a van der Waals correction. Glycine was rotated to interact with the nanoparticles at different active sites. Binding and cohesion energies, the density of states, and charge transfer were calculated for each system. The results indicate that glycine interacting with the ZnO(3) cluster in the <i>XZ</i>-plane exhibits greater stability due to higher binding and cohesion energies. A higher charge transfer was also observed for this interaction. Furthermore, the density of state analysis shows a significant decrease in all band gaps, indicating a reduction in the cluster's semiconductive behavior. To experimentally validate this interaction, atomic force microscopy (AFM) was performed as a proof of concept. A silicon contact tip in pinpoint mode was used with ZnO nanoparticles and a functionalized silicon wafer containing glycine. The AFM results confirm the binding affinity between glycine and ZnO nanoparticles.</p>","PeriodicalId":60,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144504227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammadreza Fakhraei, Chris A Kieslich, Michael P Howard
{"title":"Approximation of Anisotropic Pair Potentials Using Multivariate Interpolation.","authors":"Mohammadreza Fakhraei, Chris A Kieslich, Michael P Howard","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcb.5c01451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.5c01451","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The interaction between two particles with shape or interaction anisotropy can be modeled by using a pairwise potential energy function that depends on their relative position and orientation; however, this function is often challenging to mathematically formulate. Data-driven approaches for approximating anisotropic pair potentials have gained significant interest due to their flexibility and generality but often require large sets of training data, potentially limiting their feasibility when training data are computationally demanding to collect. Here, we investigate the use of multivariate polynomial interpolation to approximate anisotropic pair potentials from a limited set of prescribed particle configurations. We consider both standard Chebyshev polynomial interpolation and mixed-basis polynomial interpolation that uses trigonometric polynomials for coordinates along which the pair potential is known to be periodic. We exploit mathematical reasoning and physical knowledge to refine the interpolation domain and to design our interpolants. We test our approach on two-dimensional and three-dimensional model anisotropic nanoparticles, finding that satisfactory approximations can be constructed in all cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":60,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144504225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Matej Cervenka, Brennon L Shanks, Philip E Mason, Pavel Jungwirth
{"title":"Cation-π Interactions in Biomolecular Contexts by Neutron Scattering and Molecular Dynamics: A Case Study of the Tetramethylammonium Cation.","authors":"Matej Cervenka, Brennon L Shanks, Philip E Mason, Pavel Jungwirth","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcb.5c02001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.5c02001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cation-π interactions involving the tetramethylammonium motif are prevalent in biological systems, playing crucial roles in membrane protein function, DNA expression regulation, and protein folding. However, accurately modeling cation-π interactions where electronic polarization plays a critical role is computationally challenging, especially in large biomolecular systems. This study implements a physically justified electronic continuum correction (ECC) to the CHARMM36 force field, scaling ionic charges by a factor of 0.75 to effectively account for electronic polarization without additional computational overhead. This approach, while not specifically designed for cation-π interactions, is shown here to significantly improve predictions of the structure of an aqueous tetramethylammonium-pyridine complex as compared to neutron diffraction data. This result, together with computational predictions for the structure of the aqueous tetramethylammonium-phenol complex, underscores the potential of ECC as a versatile method to improve the description of cation-π interactions in biomolecular simulations.</p>","PeriodicalId":60,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144504226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relative Thermodynamic Stability of α and β PVDF Crystal Phases: A Molecular Simulation Methodology.","authors":"Shubham Mireja, Devang V Khakhar","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcb.5c01058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.5c01058","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) is a piezoelectric polymer, with the crystalline β-phase having the highest polarity among all its phases. A multistage transformation process is developed, using molecular dynamics simulations, to compute the free energy difference between α- and β-phases of PVDF. Methods of free energy perturbation and Jarzynski's equality were used to determine Helmholtz free energy change, Δ<i>F</i>, for the individual stages, from which the Gibbs free energy difference, Δ<i>G</i>, between the α- and β-phases was calculated. Infinitely large crystals modeled using periodic boundaries with 36 chains and 12 monomers in each chain were used for the study. All-atom simulations were performed with the force fields previously developed for PVDF. In concurrence with experimental observations, the α-phase was found to be thermodynamically more stable at normal temperature and pressure conditions. The β-phase was found to be more stable at high and low temperatures and high pressure.</p>","PeriodicalId":60,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144511330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The String Method with Swarms of Trajectories: A Tutorial for Free-Energy Calculations Along a Zero-Drift Pathway.","authors":"Chenyu Tang, Haochuan Chen, Emad Tajkhorshid, Benoît Roux, Christophe Chipot","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcb.5c02470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.5c02470","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of this tutorial is to provide a comprehensive overview of the string method and its usage to determine a detailed transition pathway and the free-energy difference between two conformational states of a system. The computational protocol is illustrated in detail by setting out to calculate the free-energy difference between the C<sub>7eq</sub> and C<sub>7ax</sub> conformations of the short, terminally blocked peptide, <i>N</i>-acetyl-<i>N</i>'-methylalaninamide. Starting from a rectilinear transition pathway connecting the two conformations in the backbone-torsional subspace, an optimal zero-drift pathway (ZDP) is determined using the string method with a swarm of trajectories. The free-energy change along this path is then estimated using the path-collective variables (PCV) coordinate in the framework of the adaptive biasing force (ABF) importance-sampling algorithm.</p>","PeriodicalId":60,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144504230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Allison Stettler, Gary A. Baker and G. J. Blanchard*,
{"title":"","authors":"Allison Stettler, Gary A. Baker and G. J. Blanchard*, ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":60,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","volume":"129 25","pages":"XXX-XXX 2305–2315"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.jpcb.5c02468","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144479744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chieh-Chih George Yeh, Harold W. Hatch, Adithya N Sreenivasan, Bhuvnesh Bharti, Vincent K. Shen, Zachary M. Sherman and Thomas M. Truskett*,
{"title":"","authors":"Chieh-Chih George Yeh, Harold W. Hatch, Adithya N Sreenivasan, Bhuvnesh Bharti, Vincent K. Shen, Zachary M. Sherman and Thomas M. Truskett*, ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":60,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","volume":"129 25","pages":"XXX-XXX 2305–2315"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.jpcb.5c02389","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144480043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Florian Mast, Maximilian M. Hielscher, Eva Plut, Jürgen Gauss, Gregor Diezemann* and Siegfried R. Waldvogel,
{"title":"","authors":"Florian Mast, Maximilian M. Hielscher, Eva Plut, Jürgen Gauss, Gregor Diezemann* and Siegfried R. Waldvogel, ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":60,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","volume":"129 25","pages":"XXX-XXX 2305–2315"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.jpcb.5c00650","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144480070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}