高能物理(英文)Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2023.93050
Vaggelis Talios
{"title":"The Standard Model Theory [May Be] a Wrong Theory","authors":"Vaggelis Talios","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2023.93050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2023.93050","url":null,"abstract":"The Standard Model is the theory of Physics that describes the elementary particles of matter and the strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions, between them. The theory of the Standard Model does not include the description of the gravitational interactions. It is a very well founded theory that has predicted many experimental results, such as the existence of many particles and has withstood many experimental tests. The key missing piece of the theory to fill in was the Higgs boson , whose existence was reasonably suspected and confirmed by CERN’s ATLAS and CMS experiments in 2012. The current synthesis of the theory was completed in the mid-1970s, after the experimental confirmation of the existence of the quarks, and then confirmed, with the discovery of the Higgs boson, in 2012. All these, are according to the established views of science. But according to the opinions of many scientists, opinions with which I as the author of this paper agree, the theory of the Standard Model is a wrong theory because, while it makes some successful predictions, it does not answer to a number of many other questions that it should answer for its final establishment. Specifically and according to established views, the theory cannot explain the existence of dark matter and dark energy , the behavior of neutrinos and the existence of particles with very different masses . It is also questionable whether the Higgs boson , discovered in the ATLAS experiment is actually the particle that contributes to the creation of the mass of the elementary particles of matter, and whether the Higgs mechanism is theoretically a correct mechanism. There is doubt if the interactions, actually be created by the exchange of bosons? If bosons are really exist? And not any convincing explanation is given by the theory, for the case that, the bosons exist as particles, where were they found? And how do they work?","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80835507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
高能物理(英文)Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2023.93063
J. Perron
{"title":"ETG Galaxies (<400 [My]) from JWST Already Predicted in 2019 from This Cosmological Model AΛΩ (Slow Bang Model, SB)","authors":"J. Perron","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2023.93063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2023.93063","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80811433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
高能物理(英文)Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2023.91018
Ardeshir Irani
{"title":"Gravity, Density, Acceleration, and the Constants of Nature","authors":"Ardeshir Irani","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2023.91018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2023.91018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88599065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
高能物理(英文)Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2023.92047
A. Beckwith
{"title":"Does the Transition to Planckian Space Time Physics Allow Octonionic Gravity Conditions to Form?","authors":"A. Beckwith","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2023.92047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2023.92047","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76052511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
高能物理(英文)Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2023.94086
Mark Ridler
{"title":"Gravity as a Unified Force","authors":"Mark Ridler","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2023.94086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2023.94086","url":null,"abstract":"Model A is attractive; standard physics. Model AB is attractive / repulsive; Hermann Bondi. Model ABCD is likes vs opposites; non-standard physics. Also discussed is a is a new way of looking at Electron-Positron annihilation.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135783635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
高能物理(英文)Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2023.94088
Zoran B. Todorovic
{"title":"Three Neutrinos and the Formula for the Dirac CP Violation Phase","authors":"Zoran B. Todorovic","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2023.94088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2023.94088","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the derived equations of three neutrinos, especially for motion through a physical vacuum and for space with a constant density of matter, the same formula for Dirac’s CP-violating phase was obtained. The main property of this formula is that it does not depend on mixing angles θ12, θ13, θ23 and remains unchanged for the spaces through which the neutrino beam moves. Using that formula, the final form for the Jarlskog invariant formula was formed. Knowing the Dirac CPV phase would have the following consequences: 1) By obtaining an explicit mathematical formula for the Dirac CPV phase, it would no longer be necessary to perform computer simulations to draw areas where it could be found. 2) At the same time, the Dirac CPV phase does not depend on the mixing angles θ12, θ13, θ23 that make up the elements of the PMNS matrix, but depends only on the ratio of the corresponding differences of the squares of the neutrino masses.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135260971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
高能物理(英文)Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2023.94076
Tian-Ying Yao, Rui-Yun Guo, Xin-Yue Zhao
{"title":"Constraining Neutrino Mass in Dynamical Dark Energy Cosmologies with the Logarithm Parametrization and the Oscillating Parametrization","authors":"Tian-Ying Yao, Rui-Yun Guo, Xin-Yue Zhao","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2023.94076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2023.94076","url":null,"abstract":"We constrain two dynamical dark energy models that are parametrized by the logarithm form of and the oscillating form of . Comparing with the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) model, the two parametrizations for dark energy can explore the whole evolution history of the universe properly. Using the current mainstream observational data including the cosmic microwave background data and the baryon acoustic oscillation data as well as the type Ia supernovae data, we perform the X2 statistic analysis to global fit these models, finding that the logarithm parametrization and the oscillating parameterization are almost as well as the CPL scenario in fitting these data. We make a comparison for the impacts of the dynamical dark energy on the cosmological constraints on the total mass of active neutrinos. We find that the logarithm parametrization and the oscillating parameterization can increase the fitting values of Σmv. Looser constraints on Σmv are obtained in the logarithm and oscillating models than those derived in the CPL model. Consideration of the possible mass ordering of neutrinos reveals that the most stringent constraint on Σmv appears in the degenerate hierarchy case.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136207607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
高能物理(英文)Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2023.94082
Rami Rom
{"title":"The QCD Ground State Chiral Tetrahedron Symmetry","authors":"Rami Rom","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2023.94082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2023.94082","url":null,"abstract":"We propose that the exotic meson tetraquark ud~dũ introduced in previous papers, may be a pseudo-Goldstone boson having a tetrahedron geometry and symmetry. The transition from the neutral pion superposition of two free mesons, dd~ and uũ, to the tetrahedron geometry with optional two chiral states may be the symmetry breaking of the QCD ground state. The ud~dũ tetrahedron mass may be calculated by measuring the β decay rate variability. We assume that electrons and positrons are composite particle exotic tetraquarks, dũdd~ for the electrons and ud~dd~ for the positrons and confined by the strong force. We propose that the QCD tetrahedrons play a central role in electron pairing mechanism in both chemical bond forming and superconductor Cooper pairs. We propose a hypothesis where the QCD ground state tetrahedrons play a central role in low energy physics where quark exchange reactions between particles and the QCD tetrahedrons via gluon junctions transfer all the forces. The QCD ground state ud~dũ tetrahedrons hypothesis provides a symmetry breaking and a mass gap may be created by the ground state QCD tetrahedrons Bose-Einstein condensate.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136368055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
高能物理(英文)Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2023.93053
R. Raitio
{"title":"A Scenario for Asymmetric Genesis of Matter","authors":"R. Raitio","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2023.93053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2023.93053","url":null,"abstract":"A previous preon scenario for the standard model particles, based on unbroken supersymmetry, is applied to the problem of matter-antimatter asymmetry. Attention is paid to the fact that the asymmetric hydrogen atom - like all atoms - can be described in terms of symmetric preons. Preons are created in the early universe. The matter-antimatter asymmetry is caused by stochastic correlations in charge density fluctuations of preons and antipreons and by the subsequent preon combinatorial mechanism to form quarks and leptons, and finally the three lightest elements. No symmetry violations are needed. A tentative gravitino mass estimate is given based on minimal interference with nucleosynthesis. With local supersymmetry the scenario can be extended to supergravity.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":"309 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77120699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}