{"title":"Wave attractor in basin with underwater step: from discrete to continuous energy spectrum","authors":"Stepan A. Elistratov, Ivan I. But","doi":"10.1007/s12648-025-03560-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12648-025-03560-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Wave attractor, a phenomenon of internal/inertial wave self-focusing in a stratified/rotating fluid in non-trivial geometry, leads to the rapid turbulence development due to the energy accumulation on a limited area. It was believed until now that instability in a wave attractor should develop in the Triadic Resonance Instability way. In this work it is shown that in a specific geometry, close to real water basins geometries, the instability behaviour can sufficiently differ from that observed in a trapezoid setup.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":584,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physics","volume":"99 10","pages":"3879 - 3881"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144880766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sustenance of isotropic pressure constraint in spherically symmetric object","authors":"Z. Yousaf","doi":"10.1007/s12648-025-03564-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12648-025-03564-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This work deals with investigating the constraints to comprehend the stability of the isotropic pressure condition in magnetized Brans-Dicke theory with a chameleonic scalar field. We will consider a spherically symmetric metric for dissipative fluid content in the case of a dynamical system. We formulate certain mathematical expressions using field equations, mass function, Bianchi identities, etc., and show correspondence between them. We computed a differential equation for the conformal scalar, crucial for examining the evolution of the modified system influenced by the electromagnetic field. We developed another galactic expression that specifies the evolution of the anisotropic factor and isotopic pressure condition. The findings imply that several physical factors create pressure anisotropy in an initially isotropic matter content. These dynamical variables include dissipative flux, shear flow, or density inhomogeneity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":584,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physics","volume":"99 9","pages":"3149 - 3161"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145168462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Heavy quarkonium dissociation in the presence of magnetic field and anisotropy using dissociation energy criterion","authors":"Rishabh Sharma, Siddhartha Solanki, Manohar Lal, Vineet Kumar Agotiya","doi":"10.1007/s12648-024-03503-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12648-024-03503-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this article, we have studied the dissociation temperature of 1<i>S</i> and 2<i>S</i> states of heavy quarkonium in the presence of anisotropy and a strong magnetic field background using the dissociation energy criterion. We utilized the medium-modified form of the Cornell potential, which depends on temperature as well as the anisotropic parameter <span>(xi )</span> and the magnetic field. The binding energy (B.E.) and dissociation energy (D.E.) of heavy quarkonium have been examined for different values of the magnetic field and anisotropy. It is noted that B.E. starts decreasing from higher values as we increase the anisotropy, while D.E. exhibits the opposite behavior. The dissociation temperature appears to increase with anisotropy, while it decreases with the magnetic field, as shown in Tables 1 and 2 respectively. These results align well with recent research findings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":584,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physics","volume":"99 7","pages":"2661 - 2669"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145168313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamics of Brownian particles in asymmetric confinement: Insights into Entropic Stochastic Resonance","authors":"Syed Yunus Ali","doi":"10.1007/s12648-025-03562-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12648-025-03562-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study explores the effect of asymmetry in thermodynamic response (work done) of an overdamped Brownian system driven by a time-periodic field within a bilobal confinement. The spatial irregularity of the asymmetric confinement induces effective asymmetric entropic bistable potential along the transport direction. The study examines how the frequency of the periodic field and the noise intensity impact the average work done, focusing on its potential as a key metric for examining Entropic Stochastic Resonance (ESR). The findings underscore the impact of confinement asymmetry on reducing the average work done. Furthermore, a transition of the average work done from an energy-dominated state to an entropy-dominated state has also been observed by adjusting the strength of the transverse bias force. In addition, the mean free flying time <span>((T_{MFFT}))</span> is an alternative measure that also proposes to describe ESR in the presence of structural asymmetry.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":584,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physics","volume":"99 10","pages":"3883 - 3890"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144880951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Allan R. P. Moreira, Abdelmalek Bouzenada, Faizuddin Ahmed
{"title":"Measures of quantum information for a graphene Dirac electron under the influence of magnetic fields","authors":"Allan R. P. Moreira, Abdelmalek Bouzenada, Faizuddin Ahmed","doi":"10.1007/s12648-025-03563-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12648-025-03563-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The paper explores the quantum information measures of a graphene Dirac electron under various magnetic field configurations. Using the Shannon entropy framework, we analyze the informational characteristics and behavior of the electron’s quantum states. The study provides a detailed examination of how different magnetic field strengths and orientations affect the distribution and entropy of the electron’s wave function. The results offer significant insights into the quantum informational properties, highlighting the complex interplay between magnetic fields and the quantum coherence of Dirac electrons in graphene. In future work, we will focus on the thermodynamic properties of the system and conduct a comprehensive analysis of the findings. \u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":584,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physics","volume":"99 9","pages":"3163 - 3172"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145167401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. V. Nguepnang, C. Kenfack-Sadem, Mboumba Maik Delon, M. R. Kamsap, A. Kenfack-Jiotsa, Bokoyo Barandja Vinci De Dieu, I. Zerbo
{"title":"Transition frequency and dynamic of polaron in transition metal dichalcogenide under radiowave and microwave","authors":"J. V. Nguepnang, C. Kenfack-Sadem, Mboumba Maik Delon, M. R. Kamsap, A. Kenfack-Jiotsa, Bokoyo Barandja Vinci De Dieu, I. Zerbo","doi":"10.1007/s12648-025-03548-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12648-025-03548-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We investigated the transition frequency and dynamic of polaron in transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) under the radiowave and the microwave using Pekar variational method. We calculated the ground and first excited states energies of polaron, the magnitude of the bandgap modulation, the mobility and the lifetime of polaron are derived. Due to the polaron’s superposition states in TMD, the qubit is formed, and the transition frequency is derived in order to value the information transfer. Our results demonstrated that: on one hand, the frequency of the microwave and the radiowave create fluctuation in the states energy of the polaron and the magnitude of the bandgap modulation. On the other hand, we found that their amplitudes increase the states energies, the lifetime and the mobility of the polaron but reduces the magnitude of the bandgap modulation. We also found that the radiowave and the microwave allow the information transfer and are helpful for controlling the state of a system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":584,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physics","volume":"99 9","pages":"3255 - 3274"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145167403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Srinivasan Arunsankar, Natarajan Arumugam, Abdulrahman I. Almansour, Madhappan Santhamoorthy, S. Jeyaram
{"title":"The enhanced nonlinear optical and optical limiting features of crystal violet dye in different liquids using low power Z-scan method","authors":"N. Srinivasan Arunsankar, Natarajan Arumugam, Abdulrahman I. Almansour, Madhappan Santhamoorthy, S. Jeyaram","doi":"10.1007/s12648-025-03569-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12648-025-03569-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The present work outlines the third-order nonlinear optical (TNLO) features of triphenylmethane dye, namely crystal violet (CV) dye dissolved in ethanol, methanol, DMF and DMSO using low power diode laser employed at 650 nm wavelength. The nonlinear refractive index (<i>n</i><sub>2</sub>) and nonlinear absorption coefficient (<i>β</i>) of CV dye were determined from closed aperture (CA) and open aperture (OA) Z–scan approaches, respectively. The order of <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> and <i>β</i> of the CV dye in polar liquids were computed to be 10<sup>–7</sup> cm<sup>2</sup>/W and 10<sup>–3</sup> cm/W, respectively. The <i>β</i> of CV dye exhibited both positive and negative nonlinearity as a result of reverse saturable absorption (RSA) and saturable absorption (SA). The existence of RSA in CV dye dissolved in DMF and DMSO was confirmed by measured ground and excited state absorption cross-section. The CV dye displayed a self-defocusing NLO refraction in all the liquids due to thermal nonlinearity. The order of TNLO susceptibility and second order hyperpolarizability of the CV dye in polar liquids were determined to be 10<sup>–6</sup> esu and 10<sup>–31</sup> esu. The optical limiting (OL) study was employed and the dye exhibited low OL threshold of 1.97 × 10<sup>2</sup> W/cm<sup>2</sup> in DMSO under low power laser.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":584,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physics","volume":"99 9","pages":"3523 - 3530"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145167504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of the mechanism of microwave radiation generated by the weak interaction between electron beam and axial magnetized plasma","authors":"Shen Gao, Jing-Xin Liu, Yu wang, Hong-Chun Yuan, Jin-Ke Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s12648-025-03567-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12648-025-03567-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article establishes a physical model of the interaction between relativistic electron beams and longitudinally magnetized plasma. The dispersion relationship of microwave radiation generated by longitudinally magnetized plasma excited by an electron beam was derived using the field matching method. Studied the effects of magnetic field, plasma density, and electron beam velocity on radiation frequency and bandwidth. The results indicate that as the longitudinal magnetic field or electron beam velocity increases, the plasma radiation frequency also increases accordingly; As the plasma density increases, its radiation bandwidth correspondingly increases.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":584,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physics","volume":"99 9","pages":"3559 - 3567"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145166571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Structural and optical characteristics modifications of surface polyimide films by ultrasonic chemical treatment","authors":"Lamia Guedri-Knani, Zeineb Touati, Marwa Sahraoui, Nourdin Yaakoubi, Chérif Dridi","doi":"10.1007/s12648-025-03568-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12648-025-03568-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We report on a simple and low-cost method for the surface modification of polymers by ultrasonic chemical treatment at atmospheric pressure and room temperature. Polyimide films (Kapton) were immersed in different solvents for various durations. After being subjected to ultrasonic cleaning, the surface energies of the Kapton films were determined by the wettability method to improve the adhesion of the films to a suitable coating. The results show that the surface energy of the polyimide films has an optimum value of approximately 55.1 mJ/m<sup>2</sup> obtained for ethanol cleaning for 25 min. These values are comparable to those achieved with higher-cost and more complex techniques such as plasma treatment. The optical band gap (E<sub>g</sub>) and the number of carbon atoms were measured by using UV-visible spectroscopy on Kapton samples to analyze their absorption. Notably, the optical band gap decreased from 2.30 to 2.24 eV after 25 min of ethanol treatment, indicating improved electronic properties. This reduction in E<sub>g</sub> enhances light absorption and is crucial for optimizing the material’s performance in optoelectronic applications. The vibration peaks of the chemical bonds present in these films were identified using FTIR spectroscopy, which was used to characterize the films and track their progression over time. Following the use of the optimized ultrasonic cleaning method, the FTIR analysis showed an increase in the C=O symmetrical and asymmetrical stretching peaks at 1713 and 1774 cm<sup>−1</sup>, respectively, as well as C–O–C bond stretching at 1240 cm<sup>−1</sup>. Mechanical tensile tests (MTSs) were used to measure elastic parameters such as Young’s modulus, tensile strength, and strain to failure for untreated and treated samples.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":584,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physics","volume":"99 9","pages":"3509 - 3521"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145165762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aboothahir Afzal, Mohamed Shahin Thayyil, M. N. Shuhaib Mohamed, M. P. Nighil Nath, M. Saifunnisa, K. Shabhaz, P. A. Sivaramakrishnan
{"title":"Broadband dielectric spectroscopic studies of acemetacin, colchicine and bezafibrate during quench cooling, and in supercooled liquid phase by dielectric modulus formalism","authors":"Aboothahir Afzal, Mohamed Shahin Thayyil, M. N. Shuhaib Mohamed, M. P. Nighil Nath, M. Saifunnisa, K. Shabhaz, P. A. Sivaramakrishnan","doi":"10.1007/s12648-025-03557-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12648-025-03557-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the dielectric properties of three pharmaceutical melt samples during quench cooling, focusing on the molecular relaxations above and below the glass transition temperature (T<sub>g</sub>). Broadband dielectric spectroscopy was employed to analyze the temperature dependence of dielectric permittivity and dielectric loss as the melts were cooled to a deep glassy state at different test frequencies at cooling rate of 10 K/min. Comparative study of complex dielectric permittivity and dielectric modulus in supercooled liquid and glassy states while quench cooling helps to understand the nature of glass transition phenomenon in the pharmaceuticals which are useful for preparing amorphous pharmaceuticals. The primary structural relaxation process above the glass transition temperature and the secondary relaxation process below T<sub>g</sub> were examined to provide a comprehensive understanding of the evolving glass transition theory. Additionally, the frequency dependence (10<sup>–2</sup>–10<sup>7</sup> Hz) of the real and imaginary parts of complex dielectric modulus were analyzed on heating the glassy samples formed by quench cooling up to just below melting temperature, and the data were fitted using the Havriliak–Negami and Vogel–Fulcher–Tammann equations to extract relevant parameters. The findings offer valuable insights into the glass transition behavior and stability of complex amorphous pharmaceuticals.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":584,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physics","volume":"99 9","pages":"3319 - 3329"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145165198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}