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(Un)wanted partners: Muslim politics and third front coalitions in India (联合国)想要合作伙伴:印度的穆斯林政治和第三阵线联盟
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
India Review Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/14736489.2023.2261319
Arndt Emmerich
{"title":"(Un)wanted partners: Muslim politics and third front coalitions in India","authors":"Arndt Emmerich","doi":"10.1080/14736489.2023.2261319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14736489.2023.2261319","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing on qualitative fieldwork with two Islamist movements in India since 2011, this article contributes to a better understanding of how Muslim community leaders try to spearhead third front all...","PeriodicalId":56338,"journal":{"name":"India Review","volume":"26 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50166868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of national identities in China’s decision for war in the 1962 Sino-Indian border conflict 民族身份在1962年中印边界冲突中中国战争决策中的作用
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
India Review Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1080/14736489.2023.2236467
Bilan Ou, Xiaoyu Zhao
{"title":"The role of national identities in China’s decision for war in the 1962 Sino-Indian border conflict","authors":"Bilan Ou, Xiaoyu Zhao","doi":"10.1080/14736489.2023.2236467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14736489.2023.2236467","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT By conducting discourse analysis on Chinese textual materials around 1962, this paper tries to inductively explore the national identities of Chinese people during the 1962 Sino-Indian border conflict. It finds that China perceived itself as a persistent and resilient nation in the ongoing fight against invasion and oppression. The predominant social discourse around 1962 showed a strong enmity and resistance toward the imperialism which was then imposed on India. These national identities have formed a natural response as maintaining a tough stance toward incursion and repression, and have contributed to China’s resolution to defense its territory with resorting to military force, even though it might not be beneficial in terms of diplomatic relations and economic interests.","PeriodicalId":56338,"journal":{"name":"India Review","volume":"22 1","pages":"485 - 508"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42589549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intergovernmental relations and the territorial management of ethnic diversity in India 政府间关系和印度种族多样性的领土管理
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
India Review Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1080/14736489.2023.2236462
Kham Khan Suan Hausing
{"title":"Intergovernmental relations and the territorial management of ethnic diversity in India","authors":"Kham Khan Suan Hausing","doi":"10.1080/14736489.2023.2236462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14736489.2023.2236462","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article examines how and to what extent ethnic diversity underpinned intergovernmental relations (IGR) in deeply divided societies like India. Central to this is the vertical and intermediating roles of political actors, structures and processes of Indian federalism in defining the ways in which ethnic diversity is territorially managed. Unlike Canada or Belgium which have more formal and robust structures of IGR, the inconsequential roles of formal structures of IGR in India unduly leverage centralizing actors, structures and processes in the territorial management of ethnic diversity. Given that these centralizing actors, structures and processes are contingent on political expediency, the dynamic ideas, interests and strategies of centralizing and regionalist actors are particularly salient in defining not only the contours and outcomes of IGRs but also the ways in which “unity in diversity” are negotiated and balanced within the overarching framework of “self-rule and shared rule.”","PeriodicalId":56338,"journal":{"name":"India Review","volume":"22 1","pages":"397 - 432"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48886755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why the Quad is not NATO: the indo-American impediments to its intergovernmental structure 为什么四方会谈不是北约:印美对其政府间结构的阻碍
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
India Review Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1080/14736489.2023.2236466
Ryan Mitra
{"title":"Why the Quad is not NATO: the indo-American impediments to its intergovernmental structure","authors":"Ryan Mitra","doi":"10.1080/14736489.2023.2236466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14736489.2023.2236466","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the post-COVID19 global order, rising geopolitical tensions in Eastern Europe and East Asia reflect the boiling tensions States face on multiple fronts. Within this, the United States is on two fronts as a major player and supporter of its allies that are directly facing hostility. Since the start of 2020, China’s hard, military power maneuvering in the South China Sea, deteriorating political relations with Japan and Australia, and the Himalayan standoff against India have seemingly further substantiated the need for the formulation of The Quad, a proposed quadrilateral arrangement with a varying mandate of operations. The proposed structure would constitute India, Japan, Australia, and the United States.The grouping has repeatedly been touted as not as “anti-China.” However Chinese interpretation of the mutual intent has equated them to being an “Asian NATO.” Keeping this in mind, I draw upon Duncan Snidal and Felicity Vabulas’ works on Informal Intergovernmental Organizations (IIGOs) and considers the inherent pitfalls that states may incur while negotiating through the contours of such a structure. Particularly in regards to strategic autonomy, asymmetry in resource contribution and control, and agreeing on a set of fundamental driving philosophies that are certain enough to tie the parties together for the foreseeable future. I focus on contemporary international relations theory, secondary research in the subject countries’ Indo-Pacific policies, and the more significant geopolitical trends of securitization in Asia.","PeriodicalId":56338,"journal":{"name":"India Review","volume":"22 1","pages":"463 - 484"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42377422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mapping the “Indian plutonomy”: The political economy of rise and growth of the superrich in India 映射“印度政治经济学”:印度超级富豪崛起和成长的政治经济学
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
India Review Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1080/14736489.2023.2208454
A. A. Wani
{"title":"Mapping the “Indian plutonomy”: The political economy of rise and growth of the superrich in India","authors":"A. A. Wani","doi":"10.1080/14736489.2023.2208454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14736489.2023.2208454","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Scholarly writings on the politics of economic reforms in India have neglected the exponential spike in private wealth and plutonomic tendencies in the post-reform period. This article maps the political economy of the staggering rise and growth of superrich in India. It traces the roots of the state-capital relationship in the colonial period and provides the main contrast between the political economy of the pre-reform and post-reform periods. It does so by analyzing key variables that have facilitated, or continue to facilitate, the flow of private wealth in India. It also examines three major drivers of superrich wealth in India–rent-seeking, entrepreneurship, and inheritance. The article makes two arguments. Firstly, the state’s dramatic turn in support of private capital/wealth accumulation began quite earlier but assumed formal and dynamic forms only after the implementation of economic reforms in 1991. Secondly, the rise of India’s superrich has not simply been a function of merit and entrepreneurial skills as is popularly believed. It is a peculiar combination of other factors that are leading to enormous resources and capacity concentrated in the hands of the superrich and their ability to exert considerable influence on India’s domestic and global policies. Above all, the indispensability of the state’s support has been one of the key factors explaining why some people become and continue to grow rich in India.","PeriodicalId":56338,"journal":{"name":"India Review","volume":"22 1","pages":"361 - 396"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43861113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Elevated strategic partnership between India and Japan in the context of the rising power of China 在中国崛起的背景下提升印度和日本的战略伙伴关系
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
India Review Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1080/14736489.2023.2236465
Nadia Shaheen, Ren Mu
{"title":"Elevated strategic partnership between India and Japan in the context of the rising power of China","authors":"Nadia Shaheen, Ren Mu","doi":"10.1080/14736489.2023.2236465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14736489.2023.2236465","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The growing India-Japan engagements are not only focused on economic issues, but also cover a wide range of interests, including regional security, political, and maritime security concerns. Both countries are consolidating strategic partnerships to address the risks and vulnerabilities posed by the evolving regional balance of power. Through their embeddedness with China, both India and Japan form an intrinsic part of the Indo-Pacific geopolitical security architecture. The key transformation of relations between these two states in the region is in response to the geopolitical change brought about by China’s rapid ascension. In this regard, the article further explains how both countries are systematically strengthening a strategic partnership and gradually reinforcing economic, political, security, and strategic cooperation against China. This article seeks to address how both states would restrain rising China’s strategic maneuvering in the Indo-Pacific region through an analysis of the India-Japan alignment, with the main focus of this study being on analyzing how both India and Japan are now investing in a long-term strategy to balance China’s hegemonic policies.","PeriodicalId":56338,"journal":{"name":"India Review","volume":"22 1","pages":"433 - 462"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48420505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An action-reaction cycle in the Sino-Indian rivalry? 中印竞争中的行动-反应循环?
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
India Review Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/14736489.2023.2201537
C. Colley
{"title":"An action-reaction cycle in the Sino-Indian rivalry?","authors":"C. Colley","doi":"10.1080/14736489.2023.2201537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14736489.2023.2201537","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Sino-Indian rivalry traces its origins to the founding of each state in the late 1940s. Over the past decade Indian concerns over Chinese activities in South Asia have significantly increased. While New Delhi has sought to counter Beijing in South Asia, a key question is to what extent has China responded to India in the same region? Do we find evidence of a tit-for-tat rivalry escalation process in South Asia where both China and India are actively trying to counter each other? The central argument in this article is that China is not actively engaging in a direct form of rivalry reciprocity with India. While certain activities by Beijing in the region are designed to enhance Chinese influence and power, there is less evidence that these are a direct response to India. This is in contrast to New Delhi’s behavior in the region where we do find evidence of Indian leaders directly responding to China. This articles’ main contribution is to demonstrate that maintenance in asymmetrical positional rivalries does not require clearly identifiable points of escalation, or follow a linear path of a tit-for-tat action-reaction cycle.","PeriodicalId":56338,"journal":{"name":"India Review","volume":"22 1","pages":"249 - 281"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48254733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
World heritage tag and genealogy of WGEEP report: The intricacies in Western Ghats conservation WGEEP报告的世界遗产标签和谱系:西高止山脉保护的复杂性
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
India Review Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/14736489.2023.2201540
A. Kurian, C. Vinodan
{"title":"World heritage tag and genealogy of WGEEP report: The intricacies in Western Ghats conservation","authors":"A. Kurian, C. Vinodan","doi":"10.1080/14736489.2023.2201540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14736489.2023.2201540","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) strives to increase the number of natural World Heritage Sites to protect it from the onslaught of climate change and anthropogenic disturbances. The international community at the Paris Agreement on climate change in 2015 recognized reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation and the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests, and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries as one of the best low cost panacea for global environmental problems. India, in its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) promised to increase its forest cover as an effort toward the mitigation of climate change. All these efforts are directed toward saving our Earth from the worst impacts of global warming. In the midst of these efforts, the conservation of Western Ghats is one of the central hotspots of biodiversity and deserves special attention. Thus, this paper looks into the questions how the Heritage Tag and Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP) report causes intricacies in the conservation of Western Ghats? And why local inhabitants are so much apprehensive about the conservation of their region? This study proves that negligence in addressing the concerns and participation of affected stakeholders, from the framing of the conservation projects to its implementation, leads anti-conservation movements. Additonally, such conservation projects will never break ground and will remain on paper.","PeriodicalId":56338,"journal":{"name":"India Review","volume":"22 1","pages":"309 - 332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43880764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is the liberal media dead?: A critical analysis of Modi’s Government and the performance of Indian Media 自由媒体死了吗?对莫迪政府和印度媒体表现的批判性分析
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
India Review Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/14736489.2023.2201538
Harshwardhani Sharma, Uttam Kumar Pegu
{"title":"Is the liberal media dead?: A critical analysis of Modi’s Government and the performance of Indian Media","authors":"Harshwardhani Sharma, Uttam Kumar Pegu","doi":"10.1080/14736489.2023.2201538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14736489.2023.2201538","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper presents a study of Indian media. Utilizing the Propaganda Model formulated by Herman and Chomsky in the book Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of Mass Media (1988), the paper aims to critically assess the news patterns and media performance of the mainstream Indian media. The contribution of the paper will be the application of the propaganda model in the context of Indian media. For this study, we have analyzed the media coverage of two events – India’s ban on Chinese apps and the Pulwama attack. We focus on how Indian Media has helped the Government to establish the propaganda of nationalism during both events, which is explained by Herman and Chomsky in the five filters of news production. We investigate how the anti-China sentiment and the Pulwama attack have been used by the Government to divert attention from their failure of governance, and mismanagement of the COVID-19 pandemic. The corporate media is playing its part in the machinations of the ruling BJP party. We conclude that the plurality of voices amongst journalists is in decline.","PeriodicalId":56338,"journal":{"name":"India Review","volume":"22 1","pages":"219 - 248"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48314589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bombay “city boss,” Congress party treasurer, and union cabinet minister from Nehru to Indira: Sadashiv Kanoji Patil (1898–1981) 孟买的“城市老板”,国大党财务主管,从尼赫鲁到英迪拉的联合内阁部长:Sadashiv Kanoji Patil (1898-1981)
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
India Review Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/14736489.2023.2201541
Rakesh Ankit
{"title":"Bombay “city boss,” Congress party treasurer, and union cabinet minister from Nehru to Indira: Sadashiv Kanoji Patil (1898–1981)","authors":"Rakesh Ankit","doi":"10.1080/14736489.2023.2201541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14736489.2023.2201541","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>ABSTRACT</b></p><p>S.K. Patil, quintessential Congressman of Bombay city and cabinet minister in three central governments from 1957 to 1963 and 1964 to 1967, was the kind of figure in Indian politics, who personified Rajni Kothari’s Congress “system” of clients-patrons and chains-links. A Patelite, Patil was a thorn in Nehru’s side. A leader of the business community, he identified with a network politics involving capital. He was an indifferent administrator, but an influential party apparatchik and his career peaked in 1964–1967, when he was a part of the all-important Congress “syndicate.” Afterward, however, he struggled for relevance in the turbulent decade of the 1970s. In this research article based on Patil’s personal papers, I offer these fragments from his political life as interesting prisms through which to view (a) aspects of intra-party and inter-ministerial conflictual culture, (b) issues concerning the top-down character of governance with implications for public policy and (c) the complex opposition to it, both inside and outside, thereby repaying this visit to an individual’s trajectory in contemporary history with parallels for current politics.</p>","PeriodicalId":56338,"journal":{"name":"India Review","volume":"60 44","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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