{"title":"Longitudinal Behavioral Transitions in Adolescent Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Use: Markov Multistate Transition Model","authors":"Shieun Lee Ph.D. , Dong-Chul Seo Ph.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.12.020","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.12.020","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>Many prior studies on adolescent electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) did not differentiate regular users from light users or experimenters. This study was conducted to investigate the longitudinal behavioral transitions among adolescent ENDS users.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Data were drawn from Waves 2, 3, 4, 4.5, and 5 (October 2014–November 2019) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study and analyzed in 2023. A total of 894 participants (1) who reported at least one day of ENDS use within the past 30 days at any of the waves; and (2) who had ENDS use data on at least 2 different waves were retained in the final analysis sample (N = 894). Markov multistate models were fitted to estimate transition hazard rates between experimental use, nonfrequent use, frequent use, and no use.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Whereas experimental use grew from 2.6% at Wave 2 to 15.4% at Wave 5, nonfrequent use grew from 2.9% to 18.9%, and frequent use grew from 0.3% to 18.8%. Sixty-five percent of experimental use reverted to no use whereas 20% of experimental use progressed to either nonfrequent (12%) or frequent ENDS use (8%) in a year. Once ENDS use is initiated, the percentage progressing to frequent ENDS use jumped to 19% while 20% staying as nonfrequent use in a year. The average past 30-day use frequency of those who reported “fairly regular” use increased over time (6.2 days at Wave 2 to 15.7 days at Wave 5).</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>These findings demonstrate worrisome tendency of increasing intensity of ENDS use in today's adolescents.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56278,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adolescent Health","volume":"76 5","pages":"Pages 914-919"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143384138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lauren M. Klein M.P.H. , Sara B. Johnson Ph.D., M.P.H. , David W. Sosnowski Ph.D. , Naomi N. Duke M.D., Ph.D., M.P.H.
{"title":"Childhood Adversity and Civic Engagement During Emerging Adulthood","authors":"Lauren M. Klein M.P.H. , Sara B. Johnson Ph.D., M.P.H. , David W. Sosnowski Ph.D. , Naomi N. Duke M.D., Ph.D., M.P.H.","doi":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.12.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.12.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>Childhood adversity is linked to poorer adult health; prior research has established a reciprocal association between health and civic engagement. However, little research has examined the relationship between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and civic engagement. We examined whether ACEs are associated with civic engagement at ages 18–26 years and evaluated the potential moderating role of perceived survival expectations (PSE) (i.e., likelihood of living to age 35).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Data are from Waves I, III, and IV of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. Multivariable linear regression using survey weights was used to model associations between experiencing 0, 1, 2–3, or 4+ ACEs and civic engagement (composite score) overall and by type of ACE (i.e., child maltreatment, violent victimization in the community, family member suicide, family substance abuse, divorce, household member incarceration, and family member death). An ACE by PSE interaction term was tested.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Twelve thousand two hundred eighty eight participants were included. Experiencing 2–3 ACEs (β = −0.14; confidence interval [CI]: −0.23, −0.043) and 4+ ACEs (β = −0.17; CI: −0.32, −0.025) were each associated with lower civic engagement compared to experiencing no ACEs. Violent victimization (β = −0.14; CI: −0.22, −0.058) and family substance abuse (β = −0.13; CI: −0.21, −0.049) were negatively associated with civic engagement, accounting for multiple comparisons. There was no evidence of moderation by PSE.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>ACEs, particularly violent victimization in the community and family substance abuse, may shape civic development. Interventions could promote civic engagement and lessen the impact of childhood adversity on individual and community health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56278,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adolescent Health","volume":"76 5","pages":"Pages 856-862"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143384214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
April D. McNeill-Johnson M.D. , Jason Glenn Ph.D. , Nekia Ivory Daniel M.P.H. , Mira Menon , Basil H. Aboul-Enein Ed.D., M.Sc., M.P.H., M.A. , Patricia J. Kelly Ph.D., M.P.H., A.P.R.N. , Megha Ramaswamy Ph.D., M.P.H.
{"title":"A Scoping Review of Sexual and Reproductive Health Interventions With Youth in U.S. Juvenile Facilities","authors":"April D. McNeill-Johnson M.D. , Jason Glenn Ph.D. , Nekia Ivory Daniel M.P.H. , Mira Menon , Basil H. Aboul-Enein Ed.D., M.Sc., M.P.H., M.A. , Patricia J. Kelly Ph.D., M.P.H., A.P.R.N. , Megha Ramaswamy Ph.D., M.P.H.","doi":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.12.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.12.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Youth placed in U.S. juvenile detention facilities face multilevel barriers that contribute to disparate sexual and reproductive health (SRH) outcomes when compared to their peers in the general adolescent population. Minimal information is available about evidence-based interventions that have been effective in changing these outcomes. The aim of this scoping review was to focus on the current state of SRH and identify recommendations for SRH care. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses for scoping reviews guidelines, we searched electronic databases for publications published through March 2024. The search terms were designed to find intervention studies focusing on SRH in U.S. juvenile detention facilities. Eighteen articles were identified, all of which found some combination of positive results. While some intervention content focused on SRH knowledge and attitudes, the majority of studies had sexual risk behaviors in combination with sexually transmitted infections, substance use, or partner violence as their focus. The minimal number of research interventions focused on the structurally vulnerable population of youth in detention facilities across the United States underscores a significant gap in the existing literature, with negative health outcomes for juveniles in detention facilities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56278,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adolescent Health","volume":"76 5","pages":"Pages 798-806"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143384207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Acceptability and Feasibility Pilot of Imara for Black Male Caregivers and Girls Empowerment (Image) a Family-Based HIV Prevention Intervention","authors":"Natasha Crooks PhD, RN","doi":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.11.109","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.11.109","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56278,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adolescent Health","volume":"76 3","pages":"Pages S48-S49"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143293827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preliminary Impact of Illness Duration on Psychological Outcomes for Adolescents With Anorexia Nervosa Diagnoses in an Enhanced Remote Partial Hospitalization/Intensive Outpatient Program for Eating Disorders","authors":"Caitlin Shepherd PhD, Hannah Wolfe MSW, Wendy Oliver-Pyatt MD, FAED, CEDS, F.IAEDP","doi":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.11.065","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.11.065","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56278,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adolescent Health","volume":"76 3","pages":"Page S26"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143318472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aniruddh Ajith B.S , Tyia Wilson PhD , Alexander Riley B.S , Sarah Snook MPH , Latrice Shannon B.S , Sabreen Megherhi MPH , Jaime Booth PhD , Anthony Fabio PhD , Alison Culyba MD, PhD, MPH
{"title":"When Places Remind and People Protect: Understanding the Dynamic Role of Trauma and Social Networks for Black Youths’ Mental Health After Community Violence Exposure Using Ecological Momentary Assessments","authors":"Aniruddh Ajith B.S , Tyia Wilson PhD , Alexander Riley B.S , Sarah Snook MPH , Latrice Shannon B.S , Sabreen Megherhi MPH , Jaime Booth PhD , Anthony Fabio PhD , Alison Culyba MD, PhD, MPH","doi":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.11.042","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.11.042","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56278,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adolescent Health","volume":"76 3","pages":"Pages S14-S15"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143340733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes for a Large Sample of Adolescents Receiving Virtual Treatment for Arfid: Results From a Naturalistic Study","authors":"Meera Beharry MD, FAAP, FSAHM","doi":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.11.061","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.11.061","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56278,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adolescent Health","volume":"76 3","pages":"Page S24"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143299750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}