Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science最新文献

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Welfare and Management of Civets in Civet Coffee Tourism Plantations. 果子狸咖啡旅游种植园中果子狸的福利和管理。
IF 1.5 3区 农林科学
Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2023.2270414
Beth Lewis-Whelan, Ahmad Ardiansyah, Peter D Roberts, Vincent Nijman, Evros Damianou, Thais Q Morcatty, Hélène Birot, Muhammad Ali Imron, K A I Nekaris
{"title":"Welfare and Management of Civets in Civet Coffee Tourism Plantations.","authors":"Beth Lewis-Whelan, Ahmad Ardiansyah, Peter D Roberts, Vincent Nijman, Evros Damianou, Thais Q Morcatty, Hélène Birot, Muhammad Ali Imron, K A I Nekaris","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2023.2270414","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10888705.2023.2270414","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Civet coffee is produced with coffee beans that have passed through the digestive tract of civets which are then processed for drinking. Outlets, known as civet coffee tourism plantations are popular tourist attractions in Bali, Indonesia. These outlets keep caged civets for public viewing and sell civet coffee. We assessed civet welfare in 29 civet coffee tourism plantations to assess husbandry factors, the five freedoms and body condition scores. We also assessed civet welfare in eight wildlife markets where civets are sourced for civet coffee tourism and calculated turnover of civets. We found 99 civets in civet coffee tourism plantations and 136 in markets, where. Annually between 400 and 800 civets are sold. Welfare standards do not meet the Indonesian laws and regulations. Diet, hygiene, presence of water and mobility affected body condition scores and no civet met all of the five freedoms. Enforcement of welfare and trade laws is needed to improve civet welfare, and to curb the illegal civet trade. Tourists frequenting civet coffee tourism plantations should be made aware of the low welfare standards to inform their choice about supporting this industry.</p>","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"561-574"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49685516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a Useful and Low-Cost Tool for Molecular Sexing Psittaciformes under Human Care: An Example of a Collaborative Approach in Mexico. 聚合酶链式反应(PCR)是为人类照料的鹦形目鸟类进行分子性别鉴定的低成本实用工具:墨西哥合作方法实例。
IF 1.5 3区 农林科学
Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2024.2352415
Sergio Albino Miranda, Marco Antonio Galindo Negrete, Daniela Montserrat Sánchez Pérez, Nanci Vargas Bahena, Fernando González-García, Juan Carlos Serio-Silva
{"title":"Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a Useful and Low-Cost Tool for Molecular Sexing Psittaciformes under Human Care: An Example of a Collaborative Approach in Mexico.","authors":"Sergio Albino Miranda, Marco Antonio Galindo Negrete, Daniela Montserrat Sánchez Pérez, Nanci Vargas Bahena, Fernando González-García, Juan Carlos Serio-Silva","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2024.2352415","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10888705.2024.2352415","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sex determination in monomorphic birds is a precondition for captive breeding programs and management and conservation strategies for threatened species. Most species of the order Psittaciformes often present complications since these birds lack external sexual phenotypic traits, making it impossible to differentiate males and females. In the present study, we used molecular techniques to determine the sex of 31 individuals belonging to nine species of the order Psittaciformes kept under human care at the Akumal Monkey Sanctuary & Rescued Animals in Quintana Roo, Mexico. This is a useful and low-cost methodology based on the analysis of the conserved region of the CHD1 gene, which was amplified by PCR with two sets of primers: P8/P2 and 2550F/2718 R. All individuals were successfully sexed with the first set of primers, while only 28 out of 31 samples (90%) could be amplified with the second set. Out of the 31 individuals analyzed, fifteen are female, and seventeen are male. This information represents a handy tool for adequately managing birds under human care, resulting in their reproduction and eventual reintegration into their natural habitat.</p>","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"615-624"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140900522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the relationship between horse-owner attributes and their approach to horse training. 探索马主属性与驯马方法之间的关系。
IF 1.4 3区 农林科学
Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2024.2365675
Ella Bartlett, Emily J Blackwell, Lorna J Cameron, Jo Hockenhull
{"title":"Exploring the relationship between horse-owner attributes and their approach to horse training.","authors":"Ella Bartlett, Emily J Blackwell, Lorna J Cameron, Jo Hockenhull","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2024.2365675","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10888705.2024.2365675","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The way horses are trained has implications for equine welfare and training success, yet little is known about the factors that influence horse-owners' choice of training approach (TA). Limited understanding in this area will hinder the development and dissemination of evidence-based training advice to owners. Consequently, this study aims to identify demographic and attitudinal factors that influence horse-owner TA selection. A 22-question online survey collected information from 1,593 horse-owners about their demographics, equestrian activities, goals and beliefs. Participants rated how likely they were to use six different horse TAs on a five-point scale. Multinomial regression analysis and Spearman's correlation coefficients were used to identify factors associated with their likelihood of using each TA. Several factors were associated with reported TA use, including age, gender identity, goals, activities, industry role and whether they had training in animal behavior. Beliefs about equine sentience, cognitive ability and whether science should inform horse training correlated with likelihood of applying aversives. This study provides insight for further research and development of educational strategies to reduce the use of training approaches that may compromise equine welfare.</p>","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141428383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validation of a Questionnaire for Equine Personality Assessement. 验证马匹性格评估问卷。
IF 1.4 3区 农林科学
Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2024.2365669
Marina Pagliai Ferreira da Luz, Matheus Henrique Paez Martins Narciso, Caroline Marques Maia, José Carlos de Figueiredo Pantoja, Paolo Baragli, José Nicolau Puoli Filho, Ricardo de Oliveira Orsi
{"title":"Validation of a Questionnaire for Equine Personality Assessement.","authors":"Marina Pagliai Ferreira da Luz, Matheus Henrique Paez Martins Narciso, Caroline Marques Maia, José Carlos de Figueiredo Pantoja, Paolo Baragli, José Nicolau Puoli Filho, Ricardo de Oliveira Orsi","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2024.2365669","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10888705.2024.2365669","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We propose a practical method of assessing the personality of horses using five personality axes. Four evaluators empirically judged 19 horse individuals on specific adjectives for each axis. To validate the questionnaire, four behavioral tests were conducted with these same animals (social interactions, novel object test, bridge test,and arena test). In this tests, the frequency of specific behaviors were evaluated to create a scale related to the same personality adjectives and judge the animals based on their reactions.The questionnaire was reliable in determining the personality of horses, since the results were consistent with those obtained through behavioral tests. Additionally, in this group of horses attention reactions were more frequent than fear reactions, but significant differences occurred among tests. This study proposes a practical questionnaire for owners and trainers to assess the personality of their horses. The application of this tool can improve the relationship between humans and horses, directing a more empathic approach in the everyday routine with these animals.</p>","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141422036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The use of a penetrative captive bolt device during the killing of farmed saltwater crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus). 在捕杀养殖的咸水鳄鱼(Crocodylus porosus)过程中使用穿透式栓塞装置。
IF 1.5 3区 农林科学
Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2024.2357580
Leisha Hewitt, Dominic Niemeyer, Alison Small
{"title":"The use of a penetrative captive bolt device during the killing of farmed saltwater crocodiles (<i>Crocodylus porosus</i>).","authors":"Leisha Hewitt, Dominic Niemeyer, Alison Small","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2024.2357580","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10888705.2024.2357580","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Killing of farmed saltwater crocodiles involve stunning with a penetrative captive bolt device, followed by a cut across the nape of the neck and physical destruction of the brain to ensure death. This study was a welfare-based assessment of the use of a penetrative captive bolt device in saltwater crocodiles, to determine whether it satisfies the criteria of a humane stunning method and can be regarded as a direct killing method without the need for the application of an adjunct method. Methods used were electroencephalogram (EEG), observation of post-stun behavior, and <i>postmortem</i> examination of gross pathology of the cranium and brain. 30 of 30 animals, demonstrated immediate and irreversible loss of consciousness. There was extensive damage to the brain in all animals, deemed to be inconsistent with cortical function and possible recovery. The CASH Special 0.22 penetrative captive bolt pistol (1.25 grain cartridge), applied to the top of the cranial plate, produced immediate and irreversible unconsciousness in all the animals studied. This method satisfies animal welfare expectations, providing crocodile processors with a technique that contributes to a humane killing process.</p>","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141156095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dog Foster Volunteer Retention. 保留养狗志愿者。
IF 1.4 3区 农林科学
Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2024.2355523
Laura Reese, Jacquelyn Jacobs, Gwen Pratt, Hannah Vanslembrouck, Grace Werner
{"title":"Dog Foster Volunteer Retention.","authors":"Laura Reese, Jacquelyn Jacobs, Gwen Pratt, Hannah Vanslembrouck, Grace Werner","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2024.2355523","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10888705.2024.2355523","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Volunteers that provide foster care in their homes are a critical resource for animal shelters and rescues and make significant contributions to animal welfare. This project explores the support needs identified by canine foster volunteers via a national survey of 611 respondents by answering the following three research questions:1. Why do foster volunteers consider ending their foster service?2. What types of training and support do dog fosters want and need from their organizations?3. Do the types of support needed vary based on the nature of the dog fostered (those with medical versus behavioral challenges)?Based on descriptive, content, and correlation analysis the findings suggest that foster volunteers are generally satisfied with the support provided by their organizations. However, they are less positive about the extent of communication between volunteers and their organization, the amount of training they have received beyond the basics, and the social supports that would accrue from a foster volunteer network, areas that extant research suggests are important for volunteer satisfaction and retention.</p>","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141072369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quality of Life Assessment: The Value of Longitudinal Data in Making the End-of-Life Care Decision for a Macaque (Macaca Silenus/Macaca Nemestrina). 生活质量评估:纵向数据在猕猴(Macaca Silenus/Macaca Nemestrina)临终护理决策中的价值。
IF 1.5 3区 农林科学
Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2023.2177512
Lindsay Simpson, Julie Grove, Ellen Bronson, Elizabeth S Herrelko
{"title":"Quality of Life Assessment: The Value of Longitudinal Data in Making the End-of-Life Care Decision for a Macaque (<i>Macaca Silenus/Macaca Nemestrina)</i>.","authors":"Lindsay Simpson, Julie Grove, Ellen Bronson, Elizabeth S Herrelko","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2023.2177512","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10888705.2023.2177512","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Assessing quality of life in animals is an art as much as a science. Despite the use of questionnaires and keeper reports which consider several aspects of well-being, the process often remains subjective. Keepers have unique insights, and anecdotal observations can be enhanced with objective data. We combined the art and science of assessments in this study on a geriatric macaque (1.0 lion-tailed/pig-tailed (Macaca silenus/macaca nemestrina) hybrid), using historic data to inform management decisions. Following the unexpected death of his cage mate, his activity and engagement with keepers decreased, and new concerning behaviors presented. While the zoo worked to identify new social opportunities, we used these data to develop a plan to improve his quality of life (e.g., increase training sessions, enrichment, social interactions). After intense implementation, we saw a significant increase in activity level and engagement with keepers; the frequency of unexpected behaviors suggesting a lower quality of life, however, increased over time. Our data allowed us to objectively compare changes in behavior, enabling the zoo to make the most informed animal management decision possible. [Figure: see text].</p>","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"316-329"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9428477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Benefit of Cognitive Environmental Enrichments on Social Tolerance and Play Behavior in Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops Truncatus). 丰富认知环境对瓶鼻海豚(Tursiops Truncatus)社会耐受性和游戏行为的益处。
IF 1.5 3区 农林科学
Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2023.2227563
Stefano Bigiani, Cristina Pilenga
{"title":"Benefit of Cognitive Environmental Enrichments on Social Tolerance and Play Behavior in Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops Truncatus).","authors":"Stefano Bigiani, Cristina Pilenga","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2023.2227563","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10888705.2023.2227563","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social tolerance is an essential feature of social life that can determine the good functioning of a group of animals. Play behaviors, like social play and playing with objects, are frequently associated with positive emotional and welfare states. As a result, zoos use various strategies to promote both social tolerance and play with objects. Providing animals with cognitive environmental enrichment can be an effective tool to achieve these goals. Here we tested whether cognitive environmental enrichment can promote social tolerance and play with objects in bottlenose dolphins (<i>Tursiops truncatus</i>). To this end, we provided a group of five dolphins with two types of cognitive enrichment: one for individual use and one for cooperative use, both based on the rope-pulling task paradigm. Then we evaluated whether social tolerance and play with objects had increased after we provided dolphins with the two enrichments. Our results go in this direction, showing that after we provided dolphins with the enrichments, their intolerance behaviors decreased, both during feeding sessions and play sessions, while their play with objects increased. As a result, the two enrichments we used could be useful for improving dolphins' housing conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"355-372"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9655586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Behavioral responses of vervet monkey Chlorocebus pygerythrus infants in a novel fostering program. 新型寄养计划中疣猴 Chlorocebus pygerythrus 婴儿的行为反应。
IF 1.5 3区 农林科学
Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2023.2186786
Charnè van Niekerk, Neville Pillay
{"title":"Behavioral responses of vervet monkey <i>Chlorocebus pygerythrus</i> infants in a novel fostering program.","authors":"Charnè van Niekerk, Neville Pillay","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2023.2186786","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10888705.2023.2186786","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vervet monkeys (<i>Chlorocebus pygerythrus</i>) are considered pests by farmers and homeowners. Consequent attempts to exterminate problem adult vervet monkeys often result in orphaned young offspring, which are sometimes taken to wildlife rehabilitation centers. We assessed the success of a novel fostering program at the Vervet Monkey Foundation, South Africa. Nine orphaned vervet monkeys were fostered to adult conspecific females of existing troops at the Foundation. The fostering protocol focused on reducing the time orphans spent in human rearing and involved a stepwise process of integration. We recorded the behaviors of orphans, including their interactions with their foster mother, to assess the process of fostering. Fostering success was high (89%). Orphans maintained close association with the foster mother and had little or no socio-negative and abnormal behavior. Comparison with literature showed a similar high fostering success in another vervet monkey study, regardless of the period and level of human-caregiving, and it is apparent that the duration of human care is less important than the protocol used for fostering. Nonetheless, our study has conservation relevance for vervet monkey rehabilitation.</p>","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"330-342"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10857687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personality Characteristics Predictive of Social Pairing Outcome in Orange-Winged Amazon Parrots (Amazona amazonica). 橙翼亚马逊鹦鹉(Amazona amazonica)的个性特征对社会配对结果的预测。
IF 1.5 3区 农林科学
Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2023.2268522
Jamie M Douglas, Joanne Paul-Murphy, Elizabeth Stelow, David Sanchez-Migallon Guzman, Irina Udaltsova
{"title":"Personality Characteristics Predictive of Social Pairing Outcome in Orange-Winged Amazon Parrots (<i>Amazona amazonica</i>).","authors":"Jamie M Douglas, Joanne Paul-Murphy, Elizabeth Stelow, David Sanchez-Migallon Guzman, Irina Udaltsova","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2023.2268522","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10888705.2023.2268522","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Most wild parrot species live in flocks, enriched by the environment and conspecific interactions. Captive parrots often live individually and are prone to behavioral maladaptation. If captive parrots and their behavior become intolerable, they are commonly relinquished to rescue organizations. This study aims to create parrot personality assessments for use by rescuers adding newly acquired parrots to shared environments. The study involved 20 orange-winged Amazon parrots (10 M, 10 F). Observers familiar with each bird scored its personality and analyses determined three sets of personalities: Social, Guarded, and Nervous Each parrot was paired with its 10 heterosexual counterparts and its interactions monitored remotely and captured on video. Pairing trials occurred over 72 hours in a specially designed pairing structure. Parrot personality could predict pairing success. Social-Guarded and Social-Nervous were more successfully paired, with individuals maintaining a close distance to one another and displaying increased rest-stretch behavior. Time of day influenced success with Social-Nervous pairs successful at all times of day, Social-Social pairs in the AM, and Guarded-Guarded pairs in the PM period. The study results suggest that rescues can use personality assessment and specific behaviors during cohabitation to predict OWA novel pairing outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"386-407"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41221416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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