Geriatric Nursing最新文献_第2页

Maintaining daily living activities in older adults: The impact of a functional exercise program in long-term nursing homes. A single-group pre-post intervention 保持老年人的日常生活活动：长期疗养院功能锻炼计划的影响。单组前后干预

IF 2.5 3区医学

Geriatric Nursing Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.09.003

{"title":"Maintaining daily living activities in older adults: The impact of a functional exercise program in long-term nursing homes. A single-group pre-post intervention","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To evaluate the impact of a function-focused multicomponent exercise program on long-term nursing home (LTNH) residents’ ability to maintain activities of daily living (ADL), physical performance, cognitive function, quality of life, and frailty.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This multicenter single-group pre-post quasi-experimental study involved 148 participants from 16 LTNHs in Gipuzkoa, Spain. Participants underwent a twice-weekly, 6-month function-focused multicomponent exercise program and were assessed both before and after the intervention.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Following the intervention, participants significantly maintained ADL ability, improved physical performance and quality of life, and reduced frailty (all p < 0.05). Cognitive function showed a positive trend. Subgroup analysis showed consistent improvements across demographics and health variables.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The exercise program effectively maintained or improved ability to perform ADL, cognitive function, physical performance, and quality of life while reducing frailty in LTNH residents, irrespective of individual characteristics. This highlights the importance of exercise interventions to preserve overall function and wellbeing in this population.</p></div><div><h3>Trial registration</h3><p><span><span>NCT04221724</span><svg><path></path></svg></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":56258,"journal":{"name":"Geriatric Nursing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0197457224002891/pdfft?md5=8bbdae2625335253188b59b8cb5c1304&pid=1-s2.0-S0197457224002891-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Preparedness for caregiving among informal caregivers of people with dementia: A scoping review 痴呆症患者非正规照护者的照护准备：范围界定审查

IF 2.5 3区医学

Geriatric Nursing Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.08.031

{"title":"Preparedness for caregiving among informal caregivers of people with dementia: A scoping review","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.08.031","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.08.031","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Dementia is a global health concern, and informal caregivers often provide care for those affected. Caregiver preparedness is crucial for optimizing quality of life. However, knowledge about the determinants of caregiver preparedness is limited.</p></div><div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>The aim of this scoping review was to identify the factors associated with preparedness for caregiving among informal caregivers of people with dementia.</p></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><p>The review adhered to the methods from the Joanna Briggs Institute. Studies exploring the preparedness of informal caregivers of people with dementia were included in this review. Data were extracted from studies found in five major databases: PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, CINAHL, and Embase.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The final review included twenty-three studies. Self-efficacy and confidence, resilience and self-conduct, knowledge, education and training, mutuality, mental health, less caregiving conflict, and mindfulness were associated with caregiver preparedness.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>This review identified a significant research gap in preparedness among caregivers of people with dementia. More research is essential to understand the factors associated with caregivers' preparedness. Recognizing these elements can inform tailored interventions, assisting informal caregivers in their caregiving transition and journey.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56258,"journal":{"name":"Geriatric Nursing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142167854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chinese version of the Death Anxiety Beliefs and Behaviours Scale: Psychometric properties based on CTT and IRT 死亡焦虑信念与行为量表中文版：基于 CTT 和 IRT 的心理计量特性

IF 2.5 3区医学

Geriatric Nursing Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.09.005

{"title":"Chinese version of the Death Anxiety Beliefs and Behaviours Scale: Psychometric properties based on CTT and IRT","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.09.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.09.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>The Death Anxiety Beliefs and Behaviour Scale (DABBS) is a unique tool designed to assess the detrimental beliefs and avoidant behaviors linked to death anxiety. This study aimed to adapt the DABBS into Chinese and verify its psychometric characteristics within a community-dwelling older adult population.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This study used a cross-sectional design and translated the DABBS into Chinese. The psychometric properties of 437 community-dwelling older persons were assessed using the Classical Test Theory (CTT) and Item Response Theory (IRT).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The DABBS consisted of affect, beliefs, and behaviours, with 18 entries in 3 dimensions. The I-CVI of the DABBS ranged from 0.857 to 1.000, and the S-CVI was 0.968; Cronbach's alpha of 0.905. Rasch analysis results showed that the 3 dimensions of the scale possessed good unidimensionality, and the entries were well-fitted to the dimensions in which they were located; each entry Infit MNSQ and Outfit MNSQ were in the range of 0.50 to 1.50; the analysis of the functional differences of items in different characteristic subgroups (gender) showed that the absolute value of DIF Contrast was <0.50. The results of the Wright map showed that the ability of the participants was normally distributed, and the difficulty of the scale's entries was adapted to the average ability level of older adults.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The present data indicate that the revised DABBS is a valid and reliable tool for assessing affect, beliefs, and behaviors associated with death anxiety in community-dwelling older individuals.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56258,"journal":{"name":"Geriatric Nursing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142173625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The advanced practice registered nurse gerontological specialist proficiency three, case study. 高级执业注册护士老年专科能力三，案例研究。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Geriatric Nursing Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.08.047

Tamatha Arms, Sara McCumber, George Byron Peraza-Smith, Midge Bowers

引用次数: 0

Attitudes and preferences about retention: A survey study of nursing home employees 对留用的态度和偏好：养老院员工调查研究

IF 2.5 3区医学

Geriatric Nursing Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.08.044

引用次数: 0

Current situation and influencing fctors of oral frailty for community-dwelling older adults in the northeastern border areas of China: A cross-sectional study 中国东北边境地区社区老年人口腔虚弱的现状及影响因素：横断面研究

IF 2.5 3区医学

Geriatric Nursing Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.08.029

{"title":"Current situation and influencing fctors of oral frailty for community-dwelling older adults in the northeastern border areas of China: A cross-sectional study","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.08.029","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.08.029","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>Unique lifestyle and cultural factors in China may lead to distinct patterns of risk factors for oral frailty among older adults, especially in regions inhabited by northeastern border minority groups.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>From July to November 2023, a convenience sampling method was employed to select older adults from three communities in Yanji City as the subjects. Data were collected by a set of questionnaires.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 478 older adults were included, revealing a prevalence rate of 71.6 % for oral frailty. Factors influencing were found to include age, ethnicity, gender, income, number of chronic diseases, body mass index, drinking, physical frailty, sleep disorders, and attitudes towards aging (<em>p</em> < 0.05).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>There is a higher prevalence of oral frailty. It is crucial to prioritize the oral health issues of older adults with high-risk factors and implement targeted intervention measures to reduce and control the occurrence and progression of oral frailty.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56258,"journal":{"name":"Geriatric Nursing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0197457224002817/pdfft?md5=e698928e6d9ab348faf962fe78bbf43d&pid=1-s2.0-S0197457224002817-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142161497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Shared decision-making in long-term care: A systematic review of assessment instruments 长期护理中的共同决策：评估工具的系统性审查

IF 2.5 3区医学

Geriatric Nursing Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.08.020

引用次数: 0

Predicting mortality of elderly patients undergoing open heart surgery with delirium using sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA), multi-organ dysfunction (MODS), and logistic organ dysfunction system (LODS) scores 使用序贯器官功能衰竭评估（SOFA）、多器官功能障碍（MODS）和逻辑器官功能障碍系统（LODS）评分预测接受开胸手术并伴有谵妄的老年患者的死亡率

IF 2.5 3区医学

Geriatric Nursing Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.08.023

{"title":"Predicting mortality of elderly patients undergoing open heart surgery with delirium using sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA), multi-organ dysfunction (MODS), and logistic organ dysfunction system (LODS) scores","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.08.023","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.08.023","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>This study aims to assess the predictive accuracy of SOFA, MODS, and LODS scores in determining the mortality of elderly undergoing open heart surgery with delirium.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A prospective study involved 111 elderly patients who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using scoring systems: SOFA, MODS, and LODS.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Upon final follow-up, 86.5 % of the patients had recovered, 13.5 % had died. Sensitivity, specificity, negative, and positive predictive values for predicting mortality in elderly patients were calculated for the SOFA score as 99 %, 73 %, 98 %, and 76 %, respectively. For the MODS score, these values were 95 %, 60 %, 95 %, and 67 %; for the LODS score, they were 92 %, 73 %, 92 %, and 75 %, respectively. The overall accuracy of the three scores—SOFA, MODS, and LODS—was 84 %, 76 %, and 82 %, respectively.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The results indicated that the SOFA score exhibited the highest sensitivity and specificity in predicting mortality among elderly individuals</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56258,"journal":{"name":"Geriatric Nursing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142151287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sleep disturbances and intrinsic capacity trajectories among Chinese older adults: The Rugao Longevity and Ageing Study 中国老年人的睡眠障碍与内在能力轨迹：如皋长寿与老龄化研究

IF 2.5 3区医学

Geriatric Nursing Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.08.043

引用次数: 0

Improving the eHealth literacy of older adults: A scoping review 提高老年人的电子健康素养：范围审查

IF 2.5 3区医学

Geriatric Nursing Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.07.028

引用次数: 0