Indian Journal of Dental Sciences最新文献_第6页

Radix entomolaris with “three distal canals:” A rare case report 昆虫根有“远端三根管”一例罕见报道

Indian Journal of Dental Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijds.ijds_53_21

Srilekha Jayakumar, Nandhini Ambalavanan, Ramaprabha Balasubramanian, Anbarasu Subramanian

引用次数: 0

Evolution of Indices in the Screening of Periodontal Diseases: A Narrative Review 牙周病筛查指标的演变：叙述性综述

Indian Journal of Dental Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/IJDS.IJDS_1_21

Danavanthi Bangera, K. Vishwanathan, J. Sreedharan, P. Natarajan

{"title":"Evolution of Indices in the Screening of Periodontal Diseases: A Narrative Review","authors":"Danavanthi Bangera, K. Vishwanathan, J. Sreedharan, P. Natarajan","doi":"10.4103/IJDS.IJDS_1_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/IJDS.IJDS_1_21","url":null,"abstract":"Periodontal disease is the inflammation of the periodontal supporting structures of teeth. An index is an important tool of surveillance system based on the requirements of reliability, simplicity, and validity to screen oral health disease of the population. This paper aims to discuss on various indices formulated to measure periodontal disease from past to present. This paper reviews indices and different recording systems used to measure periodontal diseases at the population level by retrieving articles, selecting, writing, and summarizing the article. The advantages and disadvantages of various indices used for measuring periodontal disease are discussed in this article. Community Periodontal Index is the most widely accepted index used in larger research studies. However, presently, clinical attachment loss is a widely accepted tool for the diagnosis of periodontal disease. Future advances in new screening methods will be able to provide new opportunities in the diagnosis of active and progressive periodontal disease, which will further help in more precise screening of periodontal disease in larger research studies.","PeriodicalId":56210,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"45 - 50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43486909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knowledge, attitude, and practice of school teachers regarding dental caries for school children in Navi Mumbai, India 印度孟买纳维市学校教师对学童龋齿的知识、态度和实践

Indian Journal of Dental Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/IJDS.IJDS_214_20

D. Patil, Pooja Khakhar, F. Katge, N. Bhanushali, P. Bhanushali, S. Deshpande

{"title":"Knowledge, attitude, and practice of school teachers regarding dental caries for school children in Navi Mumbai, India","authors":"D. Patil, Pooja Khakhar, F. Katge, N. Bhanushali, P. Bhanushali, S. Deshpande","doi":"10.4103/IJDS.IJDS_214_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/IJDS.IJDS_214_20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Schools form a platform for molding habits in children, and teachers have a potential role in school-based dental education programs. Aim: The objective of this study was to evaluate level of knowledge, attitude, and practice of school teachers regarding dental caries in children in schools of Navi Mumbai. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among school teachers in Navi Mumbai. A total of 554 teachers completed the questionnaire, which included questions on demographic data, knowledge about etiology of dental caries, its prevention, their attitude, practice, and role of teachers in the management of dental caries. The data were analyzed using Chi-square test. Results: A total of 554 school teachers filled the questionnaire. The number of female teachers (84.8%) was very high as compared to male teachers. Approximately 60% of study population considered bacteria and amount of sweets consumed as the cause of dental caries. More than 52% considered eating less sugar as one of the ways to prevent caries. Furthermore, 57.4% of teachers were willing to implement future training programs on caries prevention. Conclusion: Knowledge regarding dental caries among school teachers in Navi Mumbai was adequate. Teachers were willing to participate in oral health promotion training programs.","PeriodicalId":56210,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"11 - 17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44760503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Parental knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding oral health of their children in nuh district of Haryana, India 印度哈里亚纳邦nuh地区父母对儿童口腔健康的知识、态度和做法

Indian Journal of Dental Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijds.ijds_70_21

M. Jain, Amita Sharma, M. Vigarniya

引用次数: 1

Utilization of processed honey and jaggery as an oral cyto-fixative 利用加工过的蜂蜜和蜂蜜作为口腔细胞固定剂

Indian Journal of Dental Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/IJDS.IJDS_180_20

Kunal Sah, B. Janardhana Amaranath, Sunira Chandra, Sahar Ahmad

{"title":"Utilization of processed honey and jaggery as an oral cyto-fixative","authors":"Kunal Sah, B. Janardhana Amaranath, Sunira Chandra, Sahar Ahmad","doi":"10.4103/IJDS.IJDS_180_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/IJDS.IJDS_180_20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Ethanol is reasonably used as a cyto-fixative. Owing to its confinements, researchers are in search of natural and eco-friendly cytological fixative. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of 20% honey and 20% jaggery as a fixative for oral exfoliative cytology. Materials and Methods: Three oral smears were obtained from each individual (n = 60) by gently scraping the buccal mucosa. One smear was fixed in 95% ethanol second smear in 20% processed honey and third smear in 20% jaggery and was stained with Papanicolaou stain. Two separate pathologists who were blinded for the fixative used evaluated the slides based on the five parameters (cell morphology, nuclear and cytoplasmic staining, clarity, and uniformity of staining). Results: In the present study, it was observed that 20% processed honey showed overall promising results followed by Group A (95% alcohol) and Group B (20% jaggery), but no statistically significant difference was observed between the groups. Conclusion: Honey in lower concentration is an excellent alternative to ethanol and jaggery as a fixative for oral exfoliative cytological samples.","PeriodicalId":56210,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"6 - 10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47677411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Prevalence of gingivitis and correlation between frequency of brushing and gingivitis in 3- to 15-year-old school children in rural parts of Barabanki District, Uttar Pradesh, India 印度北方邦Barabanki区农村地区3至15岁学童的牙龈炎患病率及其刷牙频率与牙龈炎之间的相关性

Indian Journal of Dental Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/IJDS.IJDS_82_20

Vertika Gupta, Prerna Vishwanath, N. Tripathi

{"title":"Prevalence of gingivitis and correlation between frequency of brushing and gingivitis in 3- to 15-year-old school children in rural parts of Barabanki District, Uttar Pradesh, India","authors":"Vertika Gupta, Prerna Vishwanath, N. Tripathi","doi":"10.4103/IJDS.IJDS_82_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/IJDS.IJDS_82_20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In India, the majority population lives in rural areas where there is less awareness on the maintenance of oral health. At the rural level, less work has been done among children to determine the incidence of gingival disease and its relation to the cleaning rate. Hence, it is necessary to evaluate the prevalence of gingivitis among these masses. Aims and Objectives: The goal of the study was to determine the prevalence of gingivitis and its relation to the frequency of tooth brushing among school-going children between 3 and 15 years of age group in rural areas of Barabanki district, India. Materials and Methods: The study was done on a sample size of 1200 school-going children, in which 611 boys and 589 girls are there, from rural schools of Barabanki. The sample consisted of four age groups of children from 3 to 5 years, 6–9 years, 10–12 years, and 13–15 years of age. Gingival Index given by Loe and Silness was used to determine the severity of gingivitis. The data were evaluated using the Chi-square test. Results: The overall prevalence of gingivitis obtained was 86.17% and it was highly significant in relation to age groups. On comparing the frequency of brushing and gingivitis in all age groups it was revealed that twice daily brushing was significantly related to healthy gingiva. Conclusions: The study revealed a high prevalence rate of gingivitis among children in these age groups indicating oral health program is highly recommended for both parents and school children in rural areas to maintain oral hygiene.","PeriodicalId":56210,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"1 - 5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42752885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sports dentistry: An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure 运动牙科：一分预防抵一磅治疗

Indian Journal of Dental Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/IJDS.IJDS_209_20

A. Kumari, Ruchika Kundra, Rajesh Kumar, Abi M Thomas

引用次数: 0

Oral health beahviour of the endangered toto tribe of North Bengal 北孟加拉邦濒临灭绝的托托部落的口腔健康专家

Indian Journal of Dental Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijds.ijds_15_21

Sudarshana Mukherjee, Sohini Banerjee, Chhanda Biswas, P. Bandopadhyay

引用次数: 0

Primitive neuroectodermal tumor of maxilla in a 4-year-old child: A rare case report with update on molecular pathogenesis 1例4岁儿童上颌骨原始神经外胚层肿瘤:罕见病例报告及分子发病机制的最新进展

Indian Journal of Dental Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/IJDS.IJDS_3_21

P. Patil, M. Mishra, V. Chandavarkar, S. Patil

引用次数: 1

Re-mineralization capability of two natural nano-plant extracts on early enamel caries using diode laser 两种天然纳米植物提取物对早期牙釉质龋的再矿化作用

Indian Journal of Dental Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/IJDS.IJDS_148_20

Lamiaa M. Moharam, Doaa M. Sadony

{"title":"Re-mineralization capability of two natural nano-plant extracts on early enamel caries using diode laser","authors":"Lamiaa M. Moharam, Doaa M. Sadony","doi":"10.4103/IJDS.IJDS_148_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/IJDS.IJDS_148_20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: To investigate diode laser application and two natural nano-plant extracts effect on the re-mineralization and surface micro-hardness of early enamel carious lesions. Materials and Methods: Eighty enamel specimens were selected and prepared then divided into eight groups (10 specimens per group), according to diode laser irradiation, two nano-plant extracts (garlic and clove nano-plant extracts) and acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF) gel, that were applied to demineralized enamel surfaces as follows; Group A; garlic nano-plant extract, Group B; clove nano-plant extract, Group C; application of APF gel, Group D; garlic nano-plant extract + diode laser, Group E; clove nano-plant extract + diode laser, Group F; application of APF gel + diode laser, Group G; diode laser, Group H; early enamel caries (control). Specimens were examined for their content of Ca, P, and F ions and their surface Vickers micro-hardness. The tests used for the statistical analysis were one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's (honestly significant difference) post hoc tests. Results: No statistically significant difference was detected between the tested groups for Ca and P content, while Group A recording the highest mean value. Group C recorded the highest F ion content values, while G and H groups recorded the least values. Group F recorded the highest significant micro-hardness values, while Group H recorded the least values. Conclusions: Garlic and clove nano-plant extracts may present a promising enamel re-mineralizing agents. Combination of both nano-extracts with diode laser application had a positive influence on enamel chemistry and micro-hardness.","PeriodicalId":56210,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"18 - 23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48137535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0