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Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences最新文献

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Reflections on studying school segregation in Europe through community engagement and its connections with QuantCrit 通过社区参与研究欧洲学校隔离的思考及其与量化批判的联系
IF 4.9 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101529
Òscar Prieto-Flores , Carles Serra, Mostafa Shaimi, Eila Prats-Brugat
{"title":"Reflections on studying school segregation in Europe through community engagement and its connections with QuantCrit","authors":"Òscar Prieto-Flores ,&nbsp;Carles Serra,&nbsp;Mostafa Shaimi,&nbsp;Eila Prats-Brugat","doi":"10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101529","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101529","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The article addresses the challenges and opportunities of implementing the QuantCrit perspective in European contexts where ethnic and racial data are not collected. It highlights how knowledge production in Europe tends to ignore racism when analyzing school segregation, using nationality as an indicator, which masks institutional racism. Community-engaged research and the QuantCrit approach help to reveal inequalities produced by racism. The case study of Salt demonstrates how anti-segregation policies fail to consider ethnoracial origins, thus perpetuating segregation. The article concludes that it is essential to generate and use data that reflect discrimination and segregation dynamics in the educational system. The QuantCrit perspective is crucial for overcoming color blindness and creating strategies that highlight racial discrimination and privileges. By engaging with communities affected by racism, researchers can challenge the dominant analysis and contribute to a more equitable understanding of school segregation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56191,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 101529"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143912832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Embedding historical and contextual sensitivity in QuantCrit approaches to STEM identity research: implications for data collection and analysis techniques 在STEM身份研究的QuantCrit方法中嵌入历史和上下文敏感性：对数据收集和分析技术的影响
IF 4.9 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101530
Heidi Cian , Remy Dou , Chris Irwin
{"title":"Embedding historical and contextual sensitivity in QuantCrit approaches to STEM identity research: implications for data collection and analysis techniques","authors":"Heidi Cian ,&nbsp;Remy Dou ,&nbsp;Chris Irwin","doi":"10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101530","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101530","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this review, we build on accelerating interest in measuring and supporting ‘STEM identity’ in research, policy, and practice to consider how approaches to measurement and analysis could disrupt or perpetuate established marginalizing expectations of identifying as a STEM person. We discuss how guidance such as QuantCrit can inform conscious deviations from well-worn methodological paths. We contrast this approach with traditional outcome comparisons between those subjected to racist, sexist, classist, nativist, and ableist marginalization and those supported by the same structures. By situating this discussion in STEM identity, we explore what it means to critically measure and model a construct that ostensibly can broaden participation in STEM but which also offers a theoretical explanation for why marginalization persists. We offer recommendations, particularly encouraging STEM identity researchers such as ourselves to reconsider approaches to survey design.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56191,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 101530"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143912834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Act natural: a review of new methods for assessing dopamine’s role in natural behavior 自然行为：评估多巴胺在自然行为中的作用的新方法综述
IF 4.9 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101532
Jeffrey E. Markowitz
{"title":"Act natural: a review of new methods for assessing dopamine’s role in natural behavior","authors":"Jeffrey E. Markowitz","doi":"10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101532","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101532","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD), loss of the key neurochemical dopamine (DA) in the basal ganglia leads to movements that are both more difficult to initiate and, once initiated, less vigorous. Yet, despite the robust link between basal ganglia DA loss and movement-related symptoms in PD, a mechanistic picture relating movement patterns with DA release has yet to emerge. We contend that one key hurdle in understanding this relationship is technical. Historically, the field has lacked the tools to easily resolve moment-to-moment changes in DA concentration across key brain structures while also capturing and quantifying fluid, naturalistic movements in freely behaving animals. In this review, we focus on recent technical advances that have fueled this type of experiment and how they have informed our understanding of DA’s role in natural behavior.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56191,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 101532"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143912833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Positivity and collective climate action 积极和集体气候行动
IF 4.9 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101527
Claudia R Schneider
{"title":"Positivity and collective climate action","authors":"Claudia R Schneider","doi":"10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101527","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101527","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate change and environmental degradation are amongst the most pressing issues facing humankind of our time. Concerted collective action is needed to tackle them. This includes a range of domains and behaviours from the support of pro-environmental policies to climate activism. Much research has highlighted the important role that a positive approach to climate messaging and communication can have on individual behaviour. Taking this promising line of research forward, this review examines the role of positivity in collective climate action. I first delineate the terms collective action and positivity as used in this review. I then summarise recent empirical findings at the intersection of positivity and collective climate action, organised by the type of positivity-related concept investigated. These are, in particular, hope, efficacy, and positive future visions. Finally, I offer suggestions for future research to stimulate further investigation into the promising role of positivity for collective climate action in the years ahead.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56191,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 101527"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143898380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climate change and opinion dynamics models: Linking individual, social, and institutional level changes 气候变化和舆论动态模型：连接个人、社会和制度层面的变化
IF 4.9 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2025-04-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101528
Yoon Ah Shin , Sara M. Constantino , Brian Beckage , Katherine Lacasse
{"title":"Climate change and opinion dynamics models: Linking individual, social, and institutional level changes","authors":"Yoon Ah Shin ,&nbsp;Sara M. Constantino ,&nbsp;Brian Beckage ,&nbsp;Katherine Lacasse","doi":"10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101528","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101528","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Opinion dynamics models are increasingly used to understand changes in opinions, behaviors, and policy in the context of climate change. We review recent research that demonstrates how these models enable the linkages between individual, social, institutional, and biophysical factors to explain when and how social change emerges over time and what its impact might be on emissions and the climate system. We focus on applications of opinion dynamics models to climate change and describe how factors interact in those models to create feedback loops that reinforce or dampen change. We demonstrate how these models reveal the dynamics of consensus or polarization in climate opinions, the evolution of sustainability technologies and policies, and when and how interventions or negotiations related to climate change are likely to succeed or fail.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56191,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 101528"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143874459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social norms and loneliness 社会规范与孤独
IF 4.9 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101508
Luzia C Heu
{"title":"Social norms and loneliness","authors":"Luzia C Heu","doi":"10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101508","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101508","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Social norms — as defining features of culture — seem to influence how lonely people feel and what they feel lonely for. For one, social norms can affect the <em>prevalence</em> of loneliness risks (i.e. how common certain risks are). The more common one-person households are, for example, the more prevalent the loneliness risk of social isolation becomes. Furthermore, social norms can influence the <em>predictive strength</em> of loneliness risks (i.e. how strongly they are associated with loneliness) — for instance, by determining which characteristics people are socially sanctioned for (e.g. homosexuality, shyness) or which relationship characteristics they feel dissatisfied with. The more common it is to be in a partnership, for example, the more strongly singlehood may predict relationship dissatisfaction and, thus, loneliness. This review summarizes theorizing and the scarce empirical evidence about the influence of social norms on loneliness, suggesting a need for context-specific rather than one-size-fits-all interventions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56191,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences","volume":"63 ","pages":"Article 101508"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143859968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Default Mode Network and inner time consciousness 默认模式网络与内在时间意识
IF 4.9 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101524
Georg Northoff , Andrea Buccellato , Bianca Ventura
{"title":"The Default Mode Network and inner time consciousness","authors":"Georg Northoff ,&nbsp;Andrea Buccellato ,&nbsp;Bianca Ventura","doi":"10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101524","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101524","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The default mode network (DMN) exhibits distinct dynamic and topographic features relative to the brain’s other networks, yet their link to consciousness remains unclear. We review both neural (DMN-based topography and dynamics) and mental (experience of time speed, mental time travel, and self-non-self) findings across diverse nonordinary states of consciousness, including reduced (anesthesia, Unresponsive Wakefulness Syndrome), elevated (meditation and, to some degree, psychedelics), and abnormal (depression, mania) consciousness. Both reduced and elevated states are featured by topographic ‘flattening’ of the brain’s DMN-centric organization while they differ in their dynamics, that is, longer versus shorter timescales. A neural continuum emerges with different degrees of DMN-centric topography along its extremes: from heightened DMN-centric re-organization in depression, over flattened configurations in psychedelics and meditation, to heightened sensorimotor-centric re-organization in mania. This neural continuum parallels a mental continuum along different balances within inner time consciousness, including slow versus fast time speed, past–present–future (mental time travel) and self versus non-self/other. In conclusion, we propose novel neurophenomenological hypotheses about the intrinsic relationship (‘complex correspondence’) of the brain’s DMN-centred topography and dynamics with inner time consciousness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56191,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences","volume":"63 ","pages":"Article 101524"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143859969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The adaptive value of behavioral inhibition 行为抑制的适应价值
IF 4.9 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101523
Rodrigo Sosa
{"title":"The adaptive value of behavioral inhibition","authors":"Rodrigo Sosa","doi":"10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101523","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101523","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To effectively pursue goals, agents often must learn how approaching their goals feels to streamline their path. When finally reaching an actual goal, the sensory cues experienced immediately before become new targets for the agent’s future pursuits. Even if adaptively sound, this process has its drawbacks. Cues regularly paired with goals but occasionally leading to diverting paths can trap agents in systematic setbacks, ultimately undermining goal attainment — a phenomenon known as <em>proxy failure</em>. These misleading cues constitute an evolutionary pressure potentially driving the emergence of supporting mechanisms to disengage from counterproductive pursuits. <em>Behavioral inhibition</em> — the capacity to suppress an otherwise occurring action — is a suitable candidate for this role, and, importantly, it can be materialized through different execution pathways. The present paper explores a plausible environmental constraint leading to proxy failure through simulation and demonstrates how a simple implementation of behavioral inhibition can rescue effective goal pursuit.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56191,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences","volume":"63 ","pages":"Article 101523"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143843105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Linking social deprivation and loneliness to right-extreme radicalization and extremist antifeminism 将社会贫困和孤独与右翼极端激进主义和极端反女权主义联系起来
IF 4.9 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101525
Alexander Langenkamp
{"title":"Linking social deprivation and loneliness to right-extreme radicalization and extremist antifeminism","authors":"Alexander Langenkamp","doi":"10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101525","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101525","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A small yet increasing number of studies explored the association between loneliness and other indicators of social deprivation and radicalization of political attitudes. This paper reviews the related empirical evidence, provides a brief overview of the suspected mechanisms linking deprivation to radicalization, and discusses new developments in two related research areas: electoral support for radical right-extreme parties and radicalization of individuals with a special focus on extremist antifeminist radicalization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56191,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences","volume":"63 ","pages":"Article 101525"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143828516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Control at the heart of life: a philosophical review of perceptual control theory 控制在生命的核心：知觉控制理论的哲学回顾
IF 4.9 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101526
Tom Cochrane , Matthew J Nestor
{"title":"Control at the heart of life: a philosophical review of perceptual control theory","authors":"Tom Cochrane ,&nbsp;Matthew J Nestor","doi":"10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101526","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101526","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Perceptual-control theory offers a physically reductive way to account for teleology or goal-directedness, ranging from the initial emergence of life to creatures capable of regulating their own consciousness. This broad framework motivates key aspects of the perceptual-control model including the flexibility of behaviour, the hierarchy of aims or values, and the links between control and affective states. In this way, perceptual control theory integrates the psychological constants of representation, evaluation, and action.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56191,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences","volume":"63 ","pages":"Article 101526"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143808143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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