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A Thorough Comparative Analysis of Two Design Methods for DEP Heavy-Loaded Propellers DEP重型螺旋桨两种设计方法的深入对比分析
IF 0.6 4区 工程技术
Fluid Dynamics Pub Date : 2026-03-01 DOI: 10.1134/S001546282560169X
S. J. Shi, J. B. Huo, A. C. Zou
{"title":"A Thorough Comparative Analysis of Two Design Methods for DEP Heavy-Loaded Propellers","authors":"S. J. Shi,&nbsp;J. B. Huo,&nbsp;A. C. Zou","doi":"10.1134/S001546282560169X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S001546282560169X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To meet the increasingly stringent carbon emission requirements, the development of distributed electric propulsion aircraft has received growing attention. As the primary power component of electric aircraft, propeller performance profoundly influences the aircraft flight characteristics. This study aims to provide a reference for proposing new high aerodynamic efficiency design method for distributed electric propulsion heavy-loaded propeller by comparing the Aprop method with the widely used Adkins design approach, which are both suitable for heavy-loaded propeller. A thorough comparative analysis was conducted, focusing on the blade geometries, the thrust accuracy, the circulation distribution, the thrust distribution, and the induced velocity distribution. The results show that, under the same design conditions, the blades designed using the Aprop method have larger pitch angles and smaller chord lengths, except of a small region near the blade root. The Aprop method provides superior accuracy in the thrust, with actual thrust closely matching the required thrust. Although the Adkins method is applicable to the high propeller disc loading, it tends to underestimate the axial induced velocity, resulting in smaller pitch angles and discrepancies between actual and required thrust.</p>","PeriodicalId":560,"journal":{"name":"Fluid Dynamics","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147336052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Numerical and Experimental Study of Paraffin Melting in Heated Air Flow 热气流中石蜡熔化的数值与实验研究
IF 0.6 4区 工程技术
Fluid Dynamics Pub Date : 2026-02-17 DOI: 10.1134/S001546282560364X
N. S. Sivakov, V. A. Usanov
{"title":"Numerical and Experimental Study of Paraffin Melting in Heated Air Flow","authors":"N. S. Sivakov,&nbsp;V. A. Usanov","doi":"10.1134/S001546282560364X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S001546282560364X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Numerical and experimental results for the problem of melting of a paraffin sample in a high-temperature gas flow are given. Two-dimensional numerical simulation was carried out using the volume-of-fluid (VOF) method within the framework of the OpenFOAM software package. A good agreement between the shape of samples obtained as a result of experiments and that found from numerical calculations is observed. Acceptable agreement for the sample regression rate in the cases corresponding to various temperatures and air flow rates is obtained. The observed formation of a liquid paraffin layer and its disturbances due to the development of Kelvin–Helmholtz instability are in qualitative agreement for both methods of study. Quantitative comparison of the wavelengths that characterize the melt surface disturbances makes it possible speak about the potential of the VOF method for problems requiring detailed resolution of the interphase boundary structure.</p>","PeriodicalId":560,"journal":{"name":"Fluid Dynamics","volume":"60 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147340063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Numerical Experiments in a Shock Tunnel with Intermediate and Detonation Chambers 带有中间室和爆震室的激波隧道数值试验
IF 0.6 4区 工程技术
Fluid Dynamics Pub Date : 2026-02-17 DOI: 10.1134/S0015462825603675
P. V. Kozlov, V. Yu. Levashov, Yu. V. Tunik
{"title":"Numerical Experiments in a Shock Tunnel with Intermediate and Detonation Chambers","authors":"P. V. Kozlov,&nbsp;V. Yu. Levashov,&nbsp;Yu. V. Tunik","doi":"10.1134/S0015462825603675","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0015462825603675","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The study is aimed at developing a numerical counterpart of a three-chamber shock tube. The shock tube of the Institute of Mechanics of Moscow State University, which is started up by means of burning oxyhydrogen mixture in a high-pressure chamber, is chosen as a real prototype. The model is based on the time-dependent two-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations governing axisymmetric flows of a multicomponent reacting gas with account for diffusion. Test problems of the initiation of high-speed shock waves in air are formulated and solved numerically. The calculations are performed for the combustion of oxyhydrogen mixture in the regimes of both conventional and detonation combustion. It is shown that the proposed digital model of a three-chamber shock tube allows one to obtain results similar with the experimental data, when burning an oxyhydrogen mixture in the mode of conventional combustion. According to the calculations, detonation combustion of an oxyhydrogen mixture increases the velocity of the generated shock waves in all chambers of the setup<i>.</i></p>","PeriodicalId":560,"journal":{"name":"Fluid Dynamics","volume":"60 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147339909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of the Length of an Inclined Groove on the Turbulent Heat Transfer Enhancement on a Plate with a Surface Vortex Generator during Air Flow 斜槽长度对带表面涡发生器板湍流换热强化的影响
IF 0.6 4区 工程技术
Fluid Dynamics Pub Date : 2026-02-17 DOI: 10.1134/S0015462825604206
S. A. Isaev, D. V. Nikushchenko, S. Z. Sapozhnikov, V. Yu. Mityakov, V. V. Seroshtanov, V. B. Kharchenko, Dehai Kong
{"title":"Influence of the Length of an Inclined Groove on the Turbulent Heat Transfer Enhancement on a Plate with a Surface Vortex Generator during Air Flow","authors":"S. A. Isaev,&nbsp;D. V. Nikushchenko,&nbsp;S. Z. Sapozhnikov,&nbsp;V. Yu. Mityakov,&nbsp;V. V. Seroshtanov,&nbsp;V. B. Kharchenko,&nbsp;Dehai Kong","doi":"10.1134/S0015462825604206","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0015462825604206","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Enhancement of heat transfer during separated flow around a groove having hemispherical ends, inclined at an angle of 45° to the direction of the air flow, and placed on the isothermal section of a heated plate is studied experimentally and numerically. The influence of the trench insert length on heat transfer and flow is studied. A one-and-a-half-fold increase in the relative heat transfer coefficient at the bottom of a “long” oval-trench dimple (OTD) has been revealed as compared to a smooth plate. It has been established that inclined oval dimples with a trench insert length taken relative to its width <i>L</i> = 0.05–1 and inclined OTDs with <i>L</i> greater than 2 differ radically in the structure of the vortex flow. In an inclined OTD with <i>L</i> = 5, a one-and-a-half-fold increase in the maximum return flow velocity and a threefold increase in the maximum swirling flow velocity as compared to similar parameters in a spherical dimple are observed. The relative heat transfer coefficient on the surface of the inclined groove is maximum at <i>L</i> = 2.5 and considerably exceeds the average relative coefficient of heat transfer from the heated section of the plate with the OTD. It is shown that acceleration of the near-wall flow over the inlet part of the inclined OTD under conditions of anomalous heat transfer enhancement is associated with an increase in the longitudinal component of the velocity at the cut of the “long” OTD to almost 60% of the velocity of the oncoming flow, as well as with thinning of the thermal boundary layer.</p>","PeriodicalId":560,"journal":{"name":"Fluid Dynamics","volume":"60 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147339596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DME Effect on Soot Formation in Acetylene/Air Flames 二甲醚对乙炔/空气火焰中烟灰形成的影响
IF 0.6 4区 工程技术
Fluid Dynamics Pub Date : 2026-02-17 DOI: 10.1134/S0015462825603614
A. V. Drakon, A. V. Eremin, E. S. Khodyko, R. N. Kolotushkin, A. A. Timoshenko
{"title":"DME Effect on Soot Formation in Acetylene/Air Flames","authors":"A. V. Drakon,&nbsp;A. V. Eremin,&nbsp;E. S. Khodyko,&nbsp;R. N. Kolotushkin,&nbsp;A. A. Timoshenko","doi":"10.1134/S0015462825603614","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0015462825603614","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper presents the results of an experimental and numerical study of the DME addition effect on the soot particle formation and growth in acetylene/air flames. Soot particles produced in a flat, laminar, premixed acetylene/air flame with the content of 0 to 15.4% of DME were studied in-situ by the laser extinction (LE) method and ex-situ by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The method of laser extinction at wavelengths from 405 to 850 nm allowed to obtain the data on the volume fraction of the condensed phase in the flame, as well as on their optical band gap. The mean soot particle size was extracted from an analysis of TEM photos. Numerical modeling was carried out using a modern kinetic mechanism of pyrolysis and oxidation of hydrocarbons, including a sectional model of the soot particle growth. As a result, it is shown that DME additives lead to a decrease in the soot yield, a decrease in the average size of soot particles, and a change of their optical and electrical conductivity properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":560,"journal":{"name":"Fluid Dynamics","volume":"60 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147339542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heat Transfer and Fluid Dynamics Modeling in Shear-Driven Liquid Film Cooling System of Microelectronic Equipment 微电子设备剪切驱动液膜冷却系统的传热与流体动力学建模
IF 0.6 4区 工程技术
Fluid Dynamics Pub Date : 2026-02-17 DOI: 10.1134/S0015462825604279
O. A. Kabov, V. V. Kuznetsov
{"title":"Heat Transfer and Fluid Dynamics Modeling in Shear-Driven Liquid Film Cooling System of Microelectronic Equipment","authors":"O. A. Kabov,&nbsp;V. V. Kuznetsov","doi":"10.1134/S0015462825604279","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0015462825604279","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Analytical and numerical solutions were obtained for the problem of combined liquid film and gas flow in a flat channel with a local rectangular heat source located at the channel bottom. A linear approximation of the problem was derived, and an exact solution was obtained, which can be used to test numerical algorithms and codes. The solution is valid for small film surface deformations and small deformation curvatures. Numerical calculations were performed in the thin-layer approximation for the flow of FC-72 liquid and gaseous nitrogen. The model proposed takes into account convective heat transfer, the effect of liquid surface tension and the Marangoni effect, as well as the dependence of liquid viscosity on temperature. The influence of gas pressure and shear surface stress induced by the gas flow on the deformation intensity at the liquid-gas interface as well as the effect of heating on pressure variations in the gas flow and generated shear stress were studied. It has been established that, in contrast to the case of an infinite flow or a large channel height, for a direct gas and liquid flow in a microchannel, the influence of liquid film deformations on the pressure and velocity in the gas phase is significant.</p>","PeriodicalId":560,"journal":{"name":"Fluid Dynamics","volume":"60 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147339851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Calculation of the Spectral Radiation of Shock Waves in Air with the Use of the eRC Model 用eRC模型计算空气中激波的光谱辐射
IF 0.6 4区 工程技术
Fluid Dynamics Pub Date : 2026-02-17 DOI: 10.1134/S0015462825604164
S. T. Surzhikov
{"title":"Calculation of the Spectral Radiation of Shock Waves in Air with the Use of the eRC Model","authors":"S. T. Surzhikov","doi":"10.1134/S0015462825604164","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0015462825604164","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Calculations of the spectral emissivity of shock waves in air at velocities of 7–8 km/s were carried out, using the electron-radiative-collision model (eRC), under the conditions of shock-wave experiments [Cruden, B.A. and Brandis, A.V., Measurement of radiative nonequilibrium for air shocks between 7 and 9 km/s, <i>JTHT</i>, 2019]. A kinetic model of the population and depletion of electronically excited quantum states of diatomic molecules is presented. Satisfactory agreement between the obtained calculated and experimental data is demonstrated. The formulation of urgent problems for the further development of eRC-models is given.</p>","PeriodicalId":560,"journal":{"name":"Fluid Dynamics","volume":"60 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147339907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peculiarities of Soot Formation during Shock-Wave Pyrolysis of Ethylene 乙烯冲击波热解过程中烟灰形成的特性
IF 0.6 4区 工程技术
Fluid Dynamics Pub Date : 2026-02-17 DOI: 10.1134/S0015462825603687
A. V. Eremin, M. R. Korshunova, E. Yu. Mikheyeva, V. N. Zolotarenko
{"title":"Peculiarities of Soot Formation during Shock-Wave Pyrolysis of Ethylene","authors":"A. V. Eremin,&nbsp;M. R. Korshunova,&nbsp;E. Yu. Mikheyeva,&nbsp;V. N. Zolotarenko","doi":"10.1134/S0015462825603687","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0015462825603687","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The peculiarities of soot formation are experimentally and numerically studied in the process of ethylene pyrolysis in a shock tube at different pressures. The ranges of pressure of 6−26 bar and carbon concentration of 2.8−3.8 mol/m<sup>3</sup> were chosen for an investigation based on an analysis of the published data. The diagnostics of the soot formation process were carried out using the conventional laser extinction method. The pressure effect on the soot yield and the magnitude of the temperature decrease is found. An analysis of the data obtained is carried out on the basis of the numerical modeling using modern kinetic mechanisms of pyrolysis and oxidation of hydrocarbons. It is found that a significant temperature decrease in the mixture detected in the experiments is determined by the initial pyrolysis reactions, whose contribution can be different at different pressures.</p>","PeriodicalId":560,"journal":{"name":"Fluid Dynamics","volume":"60 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147339597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Description of a Method for Solving Simplified Thermodeformation Equations Using the Compact Polynomial Method Scheme 描述一种用紧多项式格式求解简化热变形方程的方法
IF 0.6 4区 工程技术
Fluid Dynamics Pub Date : 2026-02-17 DOI: 10.1134/S0015462825603663
V. V. Kuzenov, S. V. Ryzhkov
{"title":"Description of a Method for Solving Simplified Thermodeformation Equations Using the Compact Polynomial Method Scheme","authors":"V. V. Kuzenov,&nbsp;S. V. Ryzhkov","doi":"10.1134/S0015462825603663","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0015462825603663","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The numerical method for solving elliptic differential equations (on unstructured computational grids), based on a nonlinear compact polynomial computational scheme and a method for approximate transition from elliptic-type equations to a system of hyperbolic equations is described. Some examples of initial testing of the proposed computational method are given.</p>","PeriodicalId":560,"journal":{"name":"Fluid Dynamics","volume":"60 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147340028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Tetrahedral Mesh Characteristics on the Accuracy of Modeling Supersonic Flow past an Axisymmetric Model 四面体网格特性对超声速流动通过轴对称模型建模精度的影响
IF 0.6 4区 工程技术
Fluid Dynamics Pub Date : 2026-02-17 DOI: 10.1134/S0015462825603791
I. A. Shirokov, T. G. Elizarova
{"title":"Effect of Tetrahedral Mesh Characteristics on the Accuracy of Modeling Supersonic Flow past an Axisymmetric Model","authors":"I. A. Shirokov,&nbsp;T. G. Elizarova","doi":"10.1134/S0015462825603791","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0015462825603791","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The effect of parameters of unstructured tetrahedral meshes on the results of simulation of viscous, heat-conducting gas flow past the standard HB-2 model at zero angle of attack and the Mach number equal to 1.5 is studied. The computational meshes are constructed using the freely available TetGen and Gmsh packages. The simulation is based on a system of regularized (quasi-gasdynamic) equations. It is shown that using the meshes that are superior in a combination of criteria (small cell size on the model surface, low degree of non-uniformity, high quality of cells) gives the simulation results closer to experimental data than using the meshes with inferior characteristics. Moreover, improving the mesh quality makes it possible to simulate unsteady flow regimes.</p>","PeriodicalId":560,"journal":{"name":"Fluid Dynamics","volume":"60 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147339906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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