{"title":"High-Precision Positioning Using Plane-Constrained RTK Method in Urban Environments","authors":"Chen Zhuang, Hongbo Zhao, Yuli He, Sha Hu, W. Feng, Bingshan Hou","doi":"10.33012/navi.540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33012/navi.540","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56075,"journal":{"name":"Navigation-Journal of the Institute of Navigation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73230418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Flexible GNSS Spoofer Localization System: Spoofing Discrimination and Localization Method","authors":"Jian Wen, Hong Li, Mingquan Lu","doi":"10.33012/navi.511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33012/navi.511","url":null,"abstract":"Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) are vulnerable to spoofing attacks. To shut down a spoofer, it is necessary to locate the spoofer first. Many spoofer localization systems use long cables for the synchronization of multiple receiv ers. However, a flexible spoofer localization system free from cables is sometimes essential so the receivers can move freely and are flexible to deploy. This paper solves two major problems in developing such a system: spoofing discrimina tion without requiring synchronization and having an effective method using asynchronous raw measurements with no other assistance. First, this paper pro poses to use the extended pseudorange double-difference method to discrimi nate spoofing signals. The performance is then analyzed and the effectiveness is verified. Then, a quasi-synchronization spoofer localization method (QSSL) is proposed, and it is verified that its localization performance can attain the Cramer-Rao lower bound. Above all, a field experiment demonstrates the effec tiveness of the proposed methods and the feasibility of such system.","PeriodicalId":56075,"journal":{"name":"Navigation-Journal of the Institute of Navigation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88583758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Robust Detection and Optimization Approach for Delayed Measurements in UWB Particle-Filter-Based Indoor Positioning","authors":"N. Zhou, L. Lau, Ruibin Bai, Terry Moore","doi":"10.33012/navi.514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33012/navi.514","url":null,"abstract":"Ultrawideband (UWB) technology has received considerable attention in indoor positioning because of its high ranging accuracy. However, UWB range measurements can be contaminated by the delayed signals resulting from obstruction and reflection in difficult indoor environments. These signals introduce delays to range measurements and degrade positioning accuracy if they are not resolved properly. In order to mitigate the effects of delayed range measurements on positioning and achieve a high-accuracy position estimation, this paper proposes a robust particle-filter-based indoor positioning algorithm. In the proposed algorithm, an outlier detection method is proposed for delayed measurement identification, and a constrained particle sampling method is proposed to optimize the distribution of the predicted particles. The proposed algorithm is assessed rigorously through testing. The test results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively identify delayed range measurements, mitigate their effects on position estimation, and improve positioning accuracy","PeriodicalId":56075,"journal":{"name":"Navigation-Journal of the Institute of Navigation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91127310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Antoine Grenier, P. Giordano, Lorenzo Bucci, A. Cropp, P. Zoccarato, Richard Swinden, J. Ventura-Traveset
{"title":"Positioning and Velocity Performance Levels for a Lunar Lander using a Dedicated Lunar Communication and Navigation System","authors":"Antoine Grenier, P. Giordano, Lorenzo Bucci, A. Cropp, P. Zoccarato, Richard Swinden, J. Ventura-Traveset","doi":"10.33012/navi.513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33012/navi.513","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56075,"journal":{"name":"Navigation-Journal of the Institute of Navigation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84644426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiang Wang, X. Cui, Gang Liu, Kefan Wei, Mingquan Lu
{"title":"Signal Quality Monitoring Based on Chip Domain Observables: Theory, Design, and Implementation","authors":"Xiang Wang, X. Cui, Gang Liu, Kefan Wei, Mingquan Lu","doi":"10.33012/navi.543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33012/navi.543","url":null,"abstract":"Signal quality monitoring (SQM) is a technique utilized by satellite- and ground-based augmentation systems (SBAS/GBAS) to detect potential hazardous deformations in signals and better protect integrity for safety-critical users. The next generation of SBASs will incorporate dual-frequency multi-constellation (DFMC) techniques, for which SQM is particularly important since signal deformations might be the largest source of uncertainty in ranging error after first-order ionospheric delays are eliminated. However, the performance bounds of the traditional multi-correlator-based SQM technique face some challenges because of the raised requirement on detection sensitivity by dual-frequency ionosphere-free measurements and multiple modulation modes of civilian signals from multi-constellation techniques. To mitigate the challenges and improve overall performance, SQM based on chip domain observables (CDOs) is emerging, but has not yet been systematically studied. We propose a design methodology for CDO-based SQM, consisting of derivations and corresponding massive simulations. Correctness and effectiveness are assessed to confirm the methodology, and a simplification process by checking the sensitivity of CDOs is demonstrated in terms of implementation.","PeriodicalId":56075,"journal":{"name":"Navigation-Journal of the Institute of Navigation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74801990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-Objective Design of a Lunar GNSS","authors":"Filipe Pereira, P. Reed, Daniel Selva","doi":"10.33012/navi.504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33012/navi.504","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56075,"journal":{"name":"Navigation-Journal of the Institute of Navigation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90636672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Sparks, E. Altshuler, N. Pandya, J. Blanch, T. Walter
{"title":"WAAS and the Ionosphere – A Historical Perspective: Monitoring Storms","authors":"L. Sparks, E. Altshuler, N. Pandya, J. Blanch, T. Walter","doi":"10.33012/navi.503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33012/navi.503","url":null,"abstract":"Satellite-based augmentation systems ensure the accuracy and integrity of aircraft position estimates derived from radio signals broadcast by the Global Navigation Satellite System. The United States’ Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) protects users of the Global Positioning System from threats generated by ionospheric disturbances. The means by which WAAS mitigates these threats depends upon their magnitude. This paper addresses: a) how WAAS monitors the level of ionospheric perturbation over North America; b) how various availability and integrity concerns have influenced the implementation of WAAS’s extreme and moderate ionospheric storm detectors; c) how the algorithms governing these implementations have evolved since WAAS’s commissioning in 2003; and d) how the largest ionospheric storms of the past two solar cycles can be ranked according to their impact on WAAS. A subsequent companion paper will address the evolution of the WAAS methodology for protecting users from the adverse influence of more moderate ionospheric disturbances.","PeriodicalId":56075,"journal":{"name":"Navigation-Journal of the Institute of Navigation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84169674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lars Grundhöfer, F. Rizzi, S. Gewies, M. Hoppe, Jesper Bäckstedt, M. Dziewicki, G. del Galdo
{"title":"Positioning with medium frequency R‐Mode","authors":"Lars Grundhöfer, F. Rizzi, S. Gewies, M. Hoppe, Jesper Bäckstedt, M. Dziewicki, G. del Galdo","doi":"10.1002/navi.450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/navi.450","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56075,"journal":{"name":"Navigation-Journal of the Institute of Navigation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76025617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improved high‐precision GNSS navigation with a passive hydrogen maser","authors":"T. Krawinkel, S. Schön","doi":"10.1002/navi.444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/navi.444","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56075,"journal":{"name":"Navigation-Journal of the Institute of Navigation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78272434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. R. van der Merwe, F. Garzia, A. Rügamer, W. Felber
{"title":"Advanced and versatile signal conditioning for GNSS receivers using the high‐rate DFT‐based data manipulator (HDDM)","authors":"J. R. van der Merwe, F. Garzia, A. Rügamer, W. Felber","doi":"10.1002/navi.441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/navi.441","url":null,"abstract":"Proper signal conditioning is crucial for reliable Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) navigation. Signal conditioning includes correcting receiver front-end distortions, shaping noise, removing interferences, and altering the received signal. The high-rate DFT-based data manipulator (HDDM) is a versatile signal processing architecture based on the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). In this article, the HDDM is theoretically modeled, analyzed, and evaluated. Some applications are presented, including interference mitigation, spectrum reconstruction, overlay signal design, altering signal modulations, and signal equalization. Additionally, the complexity of one concrete hardware implementation is investigated. The HDDM has shown excellent results with interference mitigation, and it can simultaneously achieve other signal conditioning tasks. Processing several tasks with the same nested architecture provides a significant processing benefit compared to discrete processing architectures. It emphasizes the benefits of a single architecture to simultaneously address several signal condition tasks, as opposed to separate structures requiring significantly more processing or poorer synergy.","PeriodicalId":56075,"journal":{"name":"Navigation-Journal of the Institute of Navigation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77159787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}