{"title":"Occurrence of microplastics in commercial fishes from aquatic ecosystems of northern Poland","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ecohyd.2023.12.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecohyd.2023.12.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The presence of microplastics (MP) in the organs of five fish species caught in the freshwater reservoirs of northern Poland was evaluated. Gills, liver, and digestive tracts of several commercial fish species such as common perch, silver Prussian carp<span><span>, roach, and rainbow trout<span> were tested to assess MP uptake due to their high population size<span> as well as they play significant role as biomonitors. Since the mentioned species are gladly consumed they can be considered as a source of MP for humans. MP items were identified in all fish species. The highest contribution of MP was observed in predatory fish such as rainbow trout and perch. None of the correlations between MP abundance and fish </span></span></span>body size<span>. The number of items per individual fish ranged from 1 to 12, with an average of 1.78. Among the investigated MP shapes two types were found: fibers (56 %) and particles (44 %). MP were observed in different organs, such as the gills (50 %), liver (11 %), and digestive tract<span> (39 %). The most dominant color observed was blue (58 %). The dominant size range was 1–5 mm (42 %), and 0.1–0.5 mm (42 %) respectively. The FT-IR characterization revealed the presence of polymers predominantly containing polyethylene, polypropylene<span>, polyacrylic acid<span>, cellophane<span>, and polystyrene.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":56070,"journal":{"name":"Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology","volume":"24 3","pages":"Pages 492-505"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139510087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beavers ecosystem altering: Influence of beaver dams on aquatic invertebrates in newly created beavers ponds and small mountain river","authors":"Aneta Spyra, Anna Cieplok, Mariola Krodkiewska","doi":"10.1016/j.ecohyd.2023.06.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecohyd.2023.06.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Beaver-created ponds constitute an important element of small water retention in forest catchments and preserving biodiversity as breeding sites for vertebrates and invertebrates. In many areas, these habitats disappear as a result of drainage melioration, drainage formed from agricultural and developmental needs, and liquidation by littering and backfilling. This study was carried out from 2017 to 2019 to understand the transformations of river valley as a result of the beaver activity in the context of newly created ponds and mountain stream and to assess the changes and biodiversity. Beavers modified in-stream habitat by constructing dams, thus creating a series of interconnected dam ponds. Organic matter retention was higher in beaver ponds relative to unmodified river section. In beaver ponds, the invertebrate aquatic assemblages was highly variable. A total of 56 taxa were identified, and significant seasonal variability of benthos assemblages. The values of diversity indices confirmed the instability of benthos assemblage in beaver ponds (variability of species amongst years and sites), which may be related to the short period of their existence. Lotic macroinvertebrate assemblages were common in the beaver-modified section of stream, with some lentic taxa also being present. The unmodified section of stream had more abundant collectors- gatherers and predators and no filter feeders, while scrapers were more abundant in modified section. The environmental variables which significantly influenced invertebrate occurrence were pH, nitrates, iron and the content of organic matter. The results contribute to ecological characteristics of these aquatic environments, and enable determining their functioning in forest areas.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56070,"journal":{"name":"Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology","volume":"24 2","pages":"Pages 249-261"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131196960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Long-term studies of water chemistry and zooplankton interactions in a submontane dam reservoir in variable hydrological years (dry, wet, average)","authors":"E. Szarek-Gwiazda, A. Pociecha","doi":"10.1016/j.ecohyd.2023.06.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecohyd.2023.06.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The differences in environmental parameters and zooplankton community were studied in the epilimnion of the Carpathian Dobczyce Dam Reservoir on the Raba River (southern Poland) between hydrologically dry (HD), average (HA) and wet (HW) years distinguished on the basis of mean annual flow for 2000-2017. We found significant differences in water chemistry (conductivity, nutrients: P-tot, PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3−</sup>, NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>) in the epilimnion between the studied hydrological years. The total density and dry weight of zooplankton and the density of Rotifera: <em>Keratella quadrata</em> (Müller, 1786), Copepoda: Copepoda n. det. (immature stages), <em>Cyclops strenuus</em> Fischer, 1851, <em>Eudiaptomus gracilis</em> (Sars G.O., 1863) and Cladocera: <em>Bosmina longirostris</em> (O.F.Müller, 1776), <em>Daphnia cucullata</em> G.O. Sars, 1862, and <em>D. longispina</em> (O.F.Müller, 1776) were significantly higher in HA and HW years than in HD years. The highest densities of many Rotifera, Cladocera and Copepoda species were found in HA and HW years with high flows or floods in the river in spring or early summer. At these times, the epilimnion was rich in P-tot (diffuse pollution), considered as a limiting factor for algal growth in Carpathian reservoirs. The best Generalized Linear Models (GLM) for zooplankton density included 4-6 factors, among which P-tot, NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>, and pH were always present. We found that river flows prevailing in a given year determine water chemistry and eutrophication processes, which has a significant impact on densities and dry weight of zooplankton communities in HD, HA and HW years. The results obtained have important implications for proper management in mountain catchments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56070,"journal":{"name":"Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology","volume":"24 2","pages":"Pages 427-437"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129630245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"High altitude may limit production of secondary metabolites by cyanobacteria","authors":"Iwona Jasser , Nataliia Khomutovska , Małgorzata Sandzewicz , Łukasz Łach , Hikmat Hisoriev , Monika Chmielewska , Małgorzata Suska-Malawska","doi":"10.1016/j.ecohyd.2024.03.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecohyd.2024.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ever-new cyanotoxins are being discovered, with planktic Cyanobacteria being the most studied communities, although records of cyanotoxins from benthic communities are becoming increasingly common. Thus, the latter also started threatening users of water for recreational or drinking purposes. However, vast areas of the globe, i.a. Central Asia, are still understudied in this respect. Our recent study of benthic Cyanobacteria in the mountains of Eastern Pamir (Tajikistan) suggested that cyanotoxin production in high mountain environments is very limited. Here we present further study of Cyanobacteria, cyanotoxins, and other biologically active compounds such as geosmin and 2-Methylisoborneol (MIB) in microbial mats and water above them. Samples were collected in Eastern Pamirs, in UV (7–11) and altitude gradient (1000–4000 m a.s.l.). In the study, we used microscopic and genetic identification of Cyanobacteria based on NGS of V3-V4 16S rRNA amplicon and toxin assays using LC-QTOF-MS. The analyses demonstrated that the studied microbial mats contained potentially toxic Cyanobacteria (<em>Anabaena, Lyngbya, Nostoc, Oscillatoria,</em> and <em>Phormidium</em>). The production of cyanotoxins and taste and odor compounds (T&O) in natural environments was restricted to altitudes up to 3000 m a.s.l. Three water samples at 1000, 2000 and 3000 m a.s.l. contained MIB and/or geosmin, while debromoaplysiatoxin was noted at 2000 m a.s.l. Additionally, two strains (<em>Hillbrichtia pamiria</em> gen. nov. sp. nov. and <em>Nostoc paludosum</em>) isolated from sites at about 4000 m, in which no cyanotoxins or T&O were identified, produced debromoaplysiatoxin and microginin in laboratory conditions. The results suggest that in a stressful environment Cyanobacteria do not produce toxins.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56070,"journal":{"name":"Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology","volume":"24 2","pages":"Pages 271-280"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140792293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joanna O'Keeffe , Dariusz Bukaciński , Monika Bukacińska , Mikołaj Piniewski , Tomasz Okruszko
{"title":"Future of birds nesting on river islands in the conditions of hydrological variability caused by climate change","authors":"Joanna O'Keeffe , Dariusz Bukaciński , Monika Bukacińska , Mikołaj Piniewski , Tomasz Okruszko","doi":"10.1016/j.ecohyd.2023.03.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecohyd.2023.03.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The mew gull (<em>Larus canus</em>), little tern (<em>Sternula albifrons</em>) and black-headed gull (<em>Chroicocephalus ridibundus</em>) are threatened in Poland by the loss of breeding habitats due to changes in the hydrological regime of rivers and the frequency and length of inundation. Analysis of daily flows generated from the SWAT model allowed us to obtain the values of hydrological characteristics expressed as Indicators of Hydrological Alteration (IHA) and find the relationship with collected data on nesting success on islands and sandbanks in the Middle Vistula from 2004 until 2018. For each bird species, a set of adjusted IHA was calculated for future scenarios (2021-2050 and 2071-2100). The projections were prepared on the basis of EURO-CORDEX and contain two scenarios of changes in greenhouse gas concentrations: RCP4.5 and RCP8.5. Catastrophic breeding seasons quantification was carried out to assess the number of years that will have unsuitable hydrological breeding conditions in the projected climate change. The mew gull noted the lowest nesting success (during 2004-2018) but it seems that hydrology is not the principal factor causing it. This species will experience an increase in high flows due to climate change in the far future scenarios. The black-headed gull is projected not to be affected by an increase in the percentage of catastrophic breeding seasons due to climate change. The little tern seems to be the most affected by projected climate change due to an increase in high flows and, in consequence, an increasing percentage of catastrophic breeding seasons. The results confirmed the importance of hydrologic change for avian nesting success.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56070,"journal":{"name":"Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology","volume":"24 2","pages":"Pages 337-353"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132807138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Drones in fish fauna assessment of rivers","authors":"Katarzyna Suska","doi":"10.1016/j.ecohyd.2023.11.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecohyd.2023.11.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The purpose of the study was to develop the method of using unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) to map fish fauna habitats in a large lowland river. The intention was to acquire and process spatial data to implement it in the Mesohabitat Simulation system (MesoHABSIM).</p><p>At three different water levels, remote sensing data was acquired by unmanned aerial vehicles on the lower Vistula River section. In parallel, depths and velocities of flowing water were measured. Orthophotomosaics were created from the collected images, overlaid with depth and velocity observations to identify hydromorphological units. Maps of fish fauna habitats under different water levels were obtained. The application of the developed procedure algorithm proved successful in habitat mapping studies on a large, deep river with opaque water. The significance of using orthophotomosaics presenting the river under well-defined flow conditions was proven to achieve high accuracy in mapping habitat conditions and reduce errors in habitat usability analyses by fish community.</p><p>The superiority of using unmanned aerial vehicles over other methods of collecting data on river habitats and depth and velocity measurements using the Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) method in large rivers with non-clarity water was confirmed. In addition, it was pointed out that drones provide high-resolution images under well-defined flow conditions, which are impossible to obtain using available cartographic materials. The validity of using the incomparably cheaper ADCP technology relative to laser technology, whose application in rivers with opaque water is very complicated, was also confirmed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56070,"journal":{"name":"Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology","volume":"24 2","pages":"Pages 417-426"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138556736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Łukasz Sługocki , Maria Hołyńska , Lucyna Kirczuk , Anna Rymaszewska , Juan J. Gonçalves Silva , Ricardo Araújo
{"title":"The anthropogenic threat for insular microcrustacean fauna (Copepoda and Cladocera) – the case of Madeira Island","authors":"Łukasz Sługocki , Maria Hołyńska , Lucyna Kirczuk , Anna Rymaszewska , Juan J. Gonçalves Silva , Ricardo Araújo","doi":"10.1016/j.ecohyd.2023.02.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecohyd.2023.02.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Substantial loss of biodiversity and the proliferation of invasive alien species can occur due to land cover anthropogenic transformations on islands. However, the effect of anthropogenic habitat modifications on the distribution of insular freshwater microcrustaceans is unknown. In the present paper, we examine the consequences of human activity on the insular diversity of microcrustaceans in the context of the theories of island biogeography and intermediate disturbances. The samples were collected in Madeira Island at 38 freshwater sampling sites with different anthropopressure. Morphology-based species identification of the copepods and cladocerans was supplemented with genetic analysis (COI) in some species. To estimate the species richness of the island, rarefaction, and extrapolation methods were used. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) was applied to assess the influence of geospatial and environmental variables on the species distribution. A total of 20 species belonging to six families were identified, of which 16 species are new to Madeira. There was low similarity between the fauna recorded and known previously on the island. The observed species richness was higher than the predictions by the island biogeography models for Madeira. CCA revealed a strong influence of anthropogenic land use on crustaceans. Anthropogenic transformations locally led to the depletion of fauna, but on the island scale they contributed to the increase of species richness including seven putative alien species. An increase in the artificial land cover and a decrease in the forest areas could lead to a further shift in the domination of non-indigenous microcrustaceans.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56070,"journal":{"name":"Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology","volume":"24 2","pages":"Pages 404-416"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121699020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Eutrophication and derivative concepts. Origins, compatibility and unresolved issues","authors":"Ryszard Kornijów","doi":"10.1016/j.ecohyd.2023.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecohyd.2023.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Eutrophication of lakes, as one of the most challenging global environmental problems for more than half a century has been addressed by a vast number of publications. Issues hitherto not considered or treated superficially have been discussed here. They concern: i. breakthrough phases in the 100-year period of development of the Eutrophication Concept (EC) and, ii. concepts and theories derived from EC and their complementarity in terms of assumptions and terminology. The paper traces the history of perception of the primary factors responsible for lake eutrophication. It presents the evolution of the approach to the problem, initially focusing on point and then non-point external sources of pollution, supplemented with internal nutrient supply, bottom-up and top-down regulation, with increasing emphasis on the role of interactions in the food web. The article addresses the justification of the Lake Aging Concept (LAC), assuming an inevitable increase in the trophic status during the development of a lake, and unjustly identifying eutrophication with progressing disappearance of lakes in a geologically-relevant timescale. It also discusses the assumptions of the Theory of Alternative Stable States (TASS) and discrepancies between EC and TASS regarding the application of different terminology in reference to the same phenomena and lake classifications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56070,"journal":{"name":"Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology","volume":"24 2","pages":"Pages 289-298"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114382160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sebastian Szklarek , Aleksandra Górecka , Piotr Jóźwiak , Adrianna Wojtal-Frankiewicz
{"title":"The effect of road salt (NaCl) treatment on the hatching success of Daphnia magna and Thamnocephalus platyurus","authors":"Sebastian Szklarek , Aleksandra Górecka , Piotr Jóźwiak , Adrianna Wojtal-Frankiewicz","doi":"10.1016/j.ecohyd.2023.06.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecohyd.2023.06.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Salinization is an emerging problem for freshwater biodiversity. Road salt treatment results in salinization of local freshwater, influencing its entire ecosystem throughout the year. The present study examines the impact of road salt on the hatching success of two zooplankton species, <em>Daphnia magna</em> and <em>Thamnocephalus platyurus</em>, using pure laboratory lines from MicroBioTest. Hatching success was determined without incubation (T0) and after 3, 7 and 28 days of incubation at 5°C (T3, T7 and T28, respectively), at different NaCl concentrations. The low-temperature incubation was intended to simulate winter conditions - 5°C corresponds to the water temperature at the bottom of the ponds during winter in a temperate climate. The number of hatchings decreased with increasing NaCl concentration for <em>T. platyurus</em>, and decreased rapidly after a crucial value of 7 600 mg NaCl/L for <em>D. magna</em>. At the second hatching (eggs washed after first incubation and put into standard freshwater), <em>D. magna</em> demonstrated a low hatching rate regardless of NaCl concentration, while most <em>T. platyurus</em> hatchings were observed at the highest NaCl concentration; hence, the highest (15 200 mg/L) and lowest (1 900 mg/L) NaCl concentrations resulted in similar total hatching for the two species. The incubation time for three and seven days in NaCl at 5°C had no significant impact on hatching success; however, T28 resulted in significantly lower hatching success at all NaCl concentrations and controls. No significant differences in hatching success were noted if the eggs were first washed after incubation in NaCl and then put into the standard freshwater for hatching.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56070,"journal":{"name":"Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology","volume":"24 2","pages":"Pages 438-446"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128196391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Piotr Traczuk , Krystyna Kalinowska , Dariusz Ulikowski , Andrzej Kapusta
{"title":"Protected and alien fish species in Polish lakes in 2014-2021","authors":"Piotr Traczuk , Krystyna Kalinowska , Dariusz Ulikowski , Andrzej Kapusta","doi":"10.1016/j.ecohyd.2023.04.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecohyd.2023.04.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The occurrence, abundance, contribution, and size structure of protected and alien fish species were studied in 535 lakes situated in the northern and central parts of Poland in 2014-2021. We hypothesised that protected fish species, due to their status, would be rare in terms of abundance within certain lakes and/or less distributed. Four protected (<em>Cottus poecilopus, Cobitis taenia, Misgurnus fossilis</em>, and <em>Rhodeus amarus</em>) and eight alien species of fish (<em>Ctenopharyngodon idella, Neogobius fluviatilis, Pseudorasbora parva, Acipenser baerii, Carassius gibelio, Ameiurus nebulosus, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix</em>, and <em>Cyprinus carpio</em>) were identified in the studied lakes. Among protected species, the most common and frequent were <em>R. amarus</em> (65% of the studied lakes) and <em>C. taenia</em> (47% of the studied lakes). Other two species (<em>C. poecilopus</em> and <em>M. fossilis</em>) were recorded in one (0.2%) and 18 lakes (3.4%), respectively. Alien species were most often represented by <em>C. gibelio</em>, which occurred in 96 lakes (18% of the studied lakes). The presence of the remaining seven alien species was found in not many lakes (0.2-5.2% of the studied lakes). The abundance of <em>C. gibelio</em> was positively, while <em>A. nebulosus</em> was negatively related to the trophic state of lakes. <em>Cobitis taenia</em> was positively correlated with morphometric parameters of lakes (area and maximum depth). It came as surprise to us that some protected species were quite frequent and sometimes numerous, in contrast to the majority of alien species.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56070,"journal":{"name":"Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology","volume":"24 2","pages":"Pages 471-479"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133793161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}