{"title":"Caviomorph rodents from the Pampean region (Argentina) in the historical Santiago Roth Collection in Switzerland.","authors":"Leonardo Kerber","doi":"10.1186/s13358-023-00272-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13358-023-00272-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Here I reviewed the Pleistocene caviomorphs collected by Santiago Roth (collection from Catalog No. 5) and housed at the paleontological collection of the Paläontologisches Institut und Museum, Universität Zürich, Zurich (Switzerland). The fossils were found in Pleistocene strata from Buenos Aires and Santa Fé provinces (Argentina) during the late nineteenth century. The material includes craniomandibular remains assigned to <i>Lagostomus maximus</i> (Chinchilloidea: Chinchillidae), craniomandibular and postcranial (thoracic and sacral vertebra, left scapula, left femur, and right tibia) bones identified as <i>Dolichotis</i> sp. (Cavioidea: Caviidae), and a fragmented hemimandible and isolated tooth of <i>Myocastor</i> sp. (Octodontoidea: Echimyidae). Other rodent specimens from this collection (<i>Ctenomys</i> sp. and <i>Cavia</i> sp.) are possibly sub-recent materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":56059,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Journal of Palaeontology","volume":"142 1","pages":"8"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10192190/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9497993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lumila Paula Menéndez, Chiara Barbieri, Idalia Guadalupe López Cruz, Thomas Schmelzle, Abagail Breidenstein, Rodrigo Barquera, Guido Borzi, Verena J Schuenemann, Marcelo R Sánchez-Villagra
{"title":"On Roth's \"human fossil\" from Baradero, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina: morphological and genetic analysis.","authors":"Lumila Paula Menéndez, Chiara Barbieri, Idalia Guadalupe López Cruz, Thomas Schmelzle, Abagail Breidenstein, Rodrigo Barquera, Guido Borzi, Verena J Schuenemann, Marcelo R Sánchez-Villagra","doi":"10.1186/s13358-023-00293-3","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13358-023-00293-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The \"human fossil\" from Baradero, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, is a collection of skeleton parts first recovered by the paleontologist Santiago Roth and further studied by the anthropologist Rudolf Martin. By the end of the nineteenth century and beginning of the twentieth century it was considered one of the oldest human skeletons from South America's southern cone. Here, we present the results of an interdisciplinary approach to study and contextualize the ancient individual remains. We discuss the context of the finding by first compiling the available evidence associated with the historical information and any previous scientific publications on this individual. Then, we conducted an osteobiographical assessment, by which we evaluated the sex, age, and overall preservation of the skeleton based on morphological features. To obtain a 3D virtual reconstruction of the skull, we performed high resolution CT-scans on selected skull fragments and the mandible. This was followed by the extraction of bone tissue and tooth samples for radiocarbon and genetic analyses, which brought only limited results due to poor preservation and possible contamination. We estimate that the individual from Baradero is a middle-aged adult male. We conclude that the revision of foundational collections with current methodological tools brings new insights and clarifies long held assumptions on the significance of samples that were recovered when archaeology was not yet professionalized.</p>","PeriodicalId":56059,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Journal of Palaeontology","volume":"142 1","pages":"26"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10550872/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41175145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Serjoscha W Evers, Kimberley E J Chapelle, Walter G Joyce
{"title":"Cranial and mandibular anatomy of <i>Plastomenus thomasii</i> and a new time-tree of trionychid evolution.","authors":"Serjoscha W Evers, Kimberley E J Chapelle, Walter G Joyce","doi":"10.1186/s13358-023-00267-5","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13358-023-00267-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Trionychid (softshell) turtles have a peculiar bauplan, which includes shell reductions and cranial elongation. Despite a rich fossil record dating back to the Early Cretaceous, the evolutionary origin of the trionychid bauplan is poorly understood, as even old fossils show great anatomical similarities to extant species. Documenting structural detail of fossil trionychids may help resolve the evolutionary history of the group. Here, we study the cranial and mandibular anatomy of <i>Plastomenus thomasii</i> using µCT scanning. <i>Plastomenus thomasii</i> belongs to the <i>Plastomenidae</i>, a long-lived (Santonian-Eocene) clade with uncertain affinities among trionychid subclades. The skulls of known plastomenids are characterized by unusual features otherwise not known among trionychids, such as extremely elongated, spatulate mandibular symphyses. We use anatomical observations for updated phylogenetic analyses using both parsimony and Bayesian methods. There is strong support across methods for stem-cyclanorbine affinities for plastomenids. The inclusion of stratigraphic data in our Bayesian analysis indicates that a range of Cretaceous Asian fossils including <i>Perochelys lamadongensis</i> may be stem-trionychids, suggesting that many features of trionychid anatomy evolved prior to the appearance of the crown group. Divergence time estimates from Bayesian tip-dating for the origin of crown <i>Trionychia</i> (134.0 Ma) and <i>Pan-Trionychidae</i> (123.8 Ma) constrain the evolutionary time span during which the trionychid bauplan has evolved to a range of < 11 million years. Bayesian rate estimation implies high morphological rates during early softshell turtle evolution. If correct, plastomenids partially fill the stratigraphic gap which results from shallow divergence times of crown cyclanorbines during the late Eocene.</p><p><strong>Supplementary information: </strong>The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13358-023-00267-5.</p>","PeriodicalId":56059,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Journal of Palaeontology","volume":"142 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10020266/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9155554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Middle Triassic Nautilida from the Besano Formation of Monte San Giorgio, Switzerland","authors":"Vittorio Pieroni","doi":"10.1186/s13358-022-00263-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13358-022-00263-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56059,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Journal of Palaeontology","volume":"141 1","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48866282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Endless bones most beautiful: Book review of Vivian de Buffrénil, Armand J. de Ricqlès, Louise Zylberberg, Kevin Padian (eds) 2021 Vertebrate Skeletal Histology and Paleohistology","authors":"M. Sánchez-Villagra","doi":"10.1186/s13358-022-00262-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13358-022-00262-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56059,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Journal of Palaeontology","volume":"141 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43085460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
W. Schwarzhans, O. Klots, T. Ryabokon, O. Kovalchuk
{"title":"A rare window into a back-reef fish community from the middle Miocene (late Badenian) Medobory Hills barrier reef in western Ukraine, reconstructed mostly by means of otoliths","authors":"W. Schwarzhans, O. Klots, T. Ryabokon, O. Kovalchuk","doi":"10.1186/s13358-022-00261-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13358-022-00261-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56059,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Journal of Palaeontology","volume":"141 1","pages":"1-35"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43261731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amine Talih, D. Țabără, H. Slimani, Mohamed Saadi, Abdelouahed Benmlih, Salma Aboutofail
{"title":"Integrated palynology and sedimentology of the Mississippian of the Tisdafine Basin (Eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco)","authors":"Amine Talih, D. Țabără, H. Slimani, Mohamed Saadi, Abdelouahed Benmlih, Salma Aboutofail","doi":"10.1186/s13358-022-00256-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13358-022-00256-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56059,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Journal of Palaeontology","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48600357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A study on benthic molluscs and stable isotopes from Kutch, western India reveals early Eocene hyperthermals and pronounced transgression during ETM2 and H2 events","authors":"A. Mitra, Rakhi Dutta, K. Halder","doi":"10.1186/s13358-022-00255-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13358-022-00255-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56059,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Journal of Palaeontology","volume":"141 1","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41426963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Carlini, J. Carrillo-Briceño, Arturo Jaimes, O. Aguilera, A. Zurita, José Iriarte, M. Sánchez-Villagra
{"title":"Damaged glyptodontid skulls from Late Pleistocene sites of northwestern Venezuela: evidence of hunting by humans?","authors":"A. Carlini, J. Carrillo-Briceño, Arturo Jaimes, O. Aguilera, A. Zurita, José Iriarte, M. Sánchez-Villagra","doi":"10.1186/s13358-022-00253-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13358-022-00253-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56059,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Journal of Palaeontology","volume":"141 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48180369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}