Nicole Klein, Heinz Furrer, Iris Ehrbar, Marta Torres Ladeira, Henning Richter, Torsten M Scheyer
{"title":"A new pachypleurosaur from the Early Ladinian Prosanto Formation in the Eastern Alps of Switzerland.","authors":"Nicole Klein, Heinz Furrer, Iris Ehrbar, Marta Torres Ladeira, Henning Richter, Torsten M Scheyer","doi":"10.1186/s13358-022-00254-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13358-022-00254-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Alpine Prosanto Formation (Middle Triassic) cropping out in the Ducan region in eastern Switzerland has yielded a rich fish and reptile fauna. Here, we present new pachypleurosaur remains from the upper part of the formation (Early Ladinian), similar to the previously known pachypleurosaurs from the Middle Triassic UNESCO World Heritage Site of Monte San Giorgio in southern Switzerland/northern Italy. From these remains, a new pachypleurosaur species, <i>Prosantosaurus scheffoldi</i> nov. gen. et spec., is described on the basis of six fairly complete skeletons, one disarticulated specimen and an isolated skull. As is typical for pachypleurosaurs and most other Triassic marine reptiles, the new taxon is based to a large degree on a combination of characters (e.g., nasals articulating broadly with the anterior margins of the prefrontals and lacking posterior processes; postorbitals with rounded anterior processes that articulate with the postfrontals anterolaterally) rather than on many unambiguous autapomorphies, although a few of the latter were found including (1) a premaxilla which is excluded from entering both the external and internal nares and (2) a parietal, which is distinctly longer than wide and carrying distinct anterolaterally angled processes. Phylogenetic relationships of the new taxon are tested within European Pachypleurosauria, revealing that the new species is the sister taxon to a clade including <i>Serpianosaurus</i>, <i>Proneusticosaurus</i>, and the monophyletic <i>Neusticosaurus</i> spp. Mapping of palaeogeographic and stratigraphical distribution of valid European pachypleurosaurs shows that a formerly proposed scenario of migration of pachypleurosaurs from the eastern Palaeotethys during the Olenekian into the Germanic Basin and a subsequent diversification and invasion during the Anisian into the intraplatform basins of the South Alpine realm must be re-assessed. The exceptional preservation and preparation of the Ducan fossils further allow the description of tooth replacement patterns for the first time in a European pachypleurosaur species. The \"alveolarization\" of replacement teeth, the horizontal replacement pattern, and the subsequent remodelling of the functional alveoli during tooth replacement supports the monophyly of Sauropterygia as discussed before.</p><p><strong>Supplementary information: </strong>The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13358-022-00254-2.</p>","PeriodicalId":56059,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Journal of Palaeontology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9276568/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40512106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel insights into early life stages of finned octopods (Octopoda: Cirrata)","authors":"A. Ziegler, A. Miller, N. Nagelmann","doi":"10.1186/s13358-021-00240-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13358-021-00240-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56059,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Journal of Palaeontology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42493644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Carrillo-Briceño, O. Aguilera, A. Benites‐Palomino, A. S. Hsiou, J. Birindelli, S. Adnet, E. Cadena, T. Scheyer
{"title":"A historical vertebrate collection from the Middle Miocene of the Peruvian Amazon","authors":"J. Carrillo-Briceño, O. Aguilera, A. Benites‐Palomino, A. S. Hsiou, J. Birindelli, S. Adnet, E. Cadena, T. Scheyer","doi":"10.1186/s13358-021-00239-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13358-021-00239-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56059,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Journal of Palaeontology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43805914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. De Baets, P. Nätscher, Patrícia Rita, E. Fara, P. Neige, J. Bardin, G. Dera, L. V. Duarte, Z. Hughes, Peter Laschinger, J. García-Ramos, Laura Piñuela, Christof Übelacker, R. Weis
{"title":"The impact of the Pliensbachian–Toarcian crisis on belemnite assemblages and size distribution","authors":"K. De Baets, P. Nätscher, Patrícia Rita, E. Fara, P. Neige, J. Bardin, G. Dera, L. V. Duarte, Z. Hughes, Peter Laschinger, J. García-Ramos, Laura Piñuela, Christof Übelacker, R. Weis","doi":"10.1186/s13358-021-00242-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13358-021-00242-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56059,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Journal of Palaeontology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49378481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Observations on mating in Mediterranean Sepiola and Sepietta species and review of mating behaviour in Sepiolinae (Cephalopoda: Sepiolidae)","authors":"G. Bello, Adrianne Deickert","doi":"10.1186/s13358-021-00232-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13358-021-00232-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56059,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Journal of Palaeontology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45828786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of septal spacing and septal crowding in Devonian and Carboniferous ammonoids","authors":"Sophie Beck, K. De Baets, C. Klug, D. Korn","doi":"10.1186/s13358-021-00235-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13358-021-00235-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56059,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Journal of Palaeontology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46472157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Georgalis, G. Guinot, Koffi Evenyon Kassegne, Yawovi Zikpi Amoudji, A. K. Johnson, H. Cappetta, L. Hautier
{"title":"An assemblage of giant aquatic snakes (Serpentes, Palaeophiidae) from the Eocene of Togo","authors":"G. Georgalis, G. Guinot, Koffi Evenyon Kassegne, Yawovi Zikpi Amoudji, A. K. Johnson, H. Cappetta, L. Hautier","doi":"10.1186/s13358-021-00236-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13358-021-00236-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56059,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Journal of Palaeontology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47235217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Taxonomic revision of the snakes of the genera Palaeopython and Paleryx (Serpentes, Constrictores) from the Paleogene of Europe","authors":"G. Georgalis, M. Rabi, Krister T. Smith","doi":"10.1186/s13358-021-00224-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13358-021-00224-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56059,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Journal of Palaeontology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47782392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The geography of body size in cuttlefishes (Cephalopoda, Sepiidae)","authors":"P. Neige","doi":"10.1186/s13358-021-00231-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13358-021-00231-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56059,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Journal of Palaeontology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s13358-021-00231-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43231864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fish otoliths from the early Miocene of Chile: a window into the evolution of marine bony fishes in the Southeast Pacific","authors":"W. Schwarzhans, S. Nielsen","doi":"10.1186/s13358-021-00228-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13358-021-00228-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56059,"journal":{"name":"Swiss Journal of Palaeontology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s13358-021-00228-w","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44775942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}