H. Morhun, M. Son, T. Rewicz, E. Kazanavičiūtė, D. Copilaș‐Ciocianu
{"title":"The first records of Niphargus hrabei and N. potamophilus in Ukraine and Bulgaria significantly enlarge the ranges of these species","authors":"H. Morhun, M. Son, T. Rewicz, E. Kazanavičiūtė, D. Copilaș‐Ciocianu","doi":"10.1080/24750263.2022.2126534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2022.2126534","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Niphargus comprises hundreds of narrowly-endemic West Palaearctic subterranean taxa. However, a few exceptional species inhabit surface waters and have remarkably large ranges. Herein, based on morphological and molecular analyses, we provide important new records for two of these species. N. potamophilus, previously known from the eastern Azov Sea lowlands, is reported for the first time from Ukraine and Bulgaria from localities adjacent to the Black Sea. These findings expand its range westward by more than 1000 km along the coastline. From Bulgaria, we also report for the first time N. hrabei, a species previously known to occur along the middle and lower Danube lowlands and in isolated populations at the foothills of the Northern Caucasus. Our new record thus extends its range southwards by more than 150 km. Both species contained unique haplotypes at all of the sampled localities. These were, nevertheless, not very divergent from more distant populations, emphasizing their good dispersal ability. Ecologically, the sampling localities were generally characterized by stagnant to low running water, dense vegetation, and muddy substrate. Overall, our results bring important insights, shedding more light on the biogeography and ecology of Niphargus.","PeriodicalId":56040,"journal":{"name":"European Zoological Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46341174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Eating in an extreme environment: diet of the European hare (Lepus europaeus) on Vesuvius","authors":"M. Buglione, G. de Filippo, P. Conti, D. Fulgione","doi":"10.1080/24750263.2022.2124320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2022.2124320","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The European hare (Lepus europaeus) is cosmopolitan species, living in a variety of habitats and showing a diversified diet, that has been described mainly from agricultural meadows and crops, with little information available for extreme environments. Here, we describe, for the first time, the diet of the European hare from Mount Vesuvius, using DNA metabarcoding and high-throughput sequencing on DNA extracted from faecal pellets, a proxy for a population living in a volcanic environment. The DNA from pellets was first genetically assigned to European hare using high-resolution melting analysis. The diet of the hare on Vesuvius is mainly composed of herbaceous species belonging to Fabaceae (86.26% of total diet). The most frequent plant items ingested by the species are Galega officinalis and Lupinus angustifolius (67.10% of total diet), although these are detected only sporadically in the study area. Indeed, the spectrum of available plants also includes other easily accessible wild (i.e. Lolium sp., Bromus sp., Rumex sp.) and cultivated (i.e. Solanum lycopersicum, Cucumis melo, Pisum sativum) plant items, found only in traces in the diet of the hares. Our contribution adds information on the trophic ecology of the European hare, exploring its ability to live in an extreme environment. This could be useful to set a management strategy for conservation of the species, which is ecologically relevant on Vesuvius as prey for birds and mammals, as well as a vegetation modulator via selective grazing by endozoochory. Furthermore, our study represents the latest information on the diet of the hare living in an environment that no longer exists: an extensive fire destroyed about 80% of the woody area after our sampling. The post-fire regrowth is transforming the original environment and consequently the trophic availability for the European hare. Key policy highlights Conservation of biodiversity in a national park Ecosystem service of the European hare Management of a Lagomorpha game species","PeriodicalId":56040,"journal":{"name":"European Zoological Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42220096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Anwar, F. Khan, Z. Ahmad, S. U. Usman, H. A. Ghramh, S. B. Zeya
{"title":"An overview of the genus Alaptus Westwood in India (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae)","authors":"P. Anwar, F. Khan, Z. Ahmad, S. U. Usman, H. A. Ghramh, S. B. Zeya","doi":"10.1080/24750263.2022.2120642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2022.2120642","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The genus Alaptus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) is characterised by its minute-sized body with no visible petiole and deeply excised posterior margin of fore wing. Three new species are described from different Indian states or Union Territory: A. deodus Anwar & Zeya sp. nov. (Karnataka), A. spicatus Anwar & Zeya sp. nov. (Karnataka), and A. wandoorensis Anwar & Zeya sp. nov. (Andaman and Nicobar Islands). Two species, A. iceryae Riley (Karnataka) and A. terebrans Kryger (Karnataka), are recorded for the first time from India, albeit the identification of A. terebrans is tentative. Two Indian species are put under synonymy: A. jowainus Rehmat & Anis syn. nov. and A. pyronus Anwar & Zeya syn nov. under A. immaturus Perkins. As A. deccanensis Anwar & Zeya share most of its characters with A. fusculus Walker except its body and antennal sizes, so a comparative analysis of both the species is provided, but its synonymy with A. fusculus has not been proposed at present and it needs to be confirmed on the basis of molecular studies. A revised key to males and females of the Indian species is also provided. http://urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:09951D88-75A8-43FF-87A1-9CF8F230D096 http://urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:76C5EDBD-0B0E-41E6-B92F-07F636AA868C http://urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1C55F240-BF4B-4954-A273-0CEB6D775B63 http://urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:95744029-0947-4614-945B-350627CCE82A","PeriodicalId":56040,"journal":{"name":"European Zoological Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42798294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Berbeć, P. Migdał, M. Cebrat, A. Roman, A. Murawska
{"title":"Honeybee age and inoculum concentration as factors affecting the development of Nosema ceranae infection","authors":"E. Berbeć, P. Migdał, M. Cebrat, A. Roman, A. Murawska","doi":"10.1080/24750263.2022.2121009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2022.2121009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Nosemosis is one of the most widespread honeybee diseases. Its epidemical state can be determined as panzootic. The infectious agents are the microsporidia Nosema apis and N. ceranae. Numerous substances and preparations were tested in order to find a way to combat this disease. However, methodology used in artificial infection experiments is not unique; concentrations of N. ceranae spores in inoculum vary as well as the age of honey bees when they are infected. In addition, the disease itself is still relatively poorly understood. This makes the interpretation of such research difficult. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of bee age and inoculum concentration on the development of N. ceranae infection. Honeybee workers were collectively infected at the age of 2 and 10 days post-emergence with concentrations of 104, 5 × 104, and 105 spores/bee. While the results indicate a significant effect of both tested factors on the development of N. ceranae, the relationship is not simple, and age alters the pattern of nosemosis development in response to the given concentrations. Highlights The course and the effect of Nosema ceranae infection differed depending on bee age at the moment of infection. The development of the infection differed depending on concentration of N. ceranae spores in inoculum. Concentration of N. ceranae spores had an effect on mortality and syrup intake in 10-day-old bees. Graphical abstract","PeriodicalId":56040,"journal":{"name":"European Zoological Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44489695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"First isolation of Leptomyxa (Amoebozoa, Leptomyxida) from endozoic conditions: an interaction between two common soil organisms","authors":"M. Mrva, T. Borovičková, M. Garajová","doi":"10.1080/24750263.2022.2121435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2022.2121435","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We report the first isolation of a widely distributed free-living soil amoeba Leptomyxa (Amoebozoa, Leptomyxida) from endozoic conditions. The amoebae were detected after 14 days following inoculation of the intestine of the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris on an agar plate with Escherichia coli. The earthworm was collected from Calcaric Fluvisol (pH 7) in the Upper Váh region, north-west Slovakia. Observed amoebae were uninucleate, polypodial with typically branched pseudopodia, and morphologically resembled Leptomyxa australiensis. This study enlarges the range of amphizoic tendency in leptomyxid amoebae and indicates their interactions with Oligochaeta.","PeriodicalId":56040,"journal":{"name":"European Zoological Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46815676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Redescriptions of Dussumieria elopsoides Bleeker, 1849 and related nominal species led to the revalidation of Dussumieria hasseltii Bleeker, 1851 and Dussumieria productissima Chabanaud, 1933 (Clupeiformes: Dussumieriidae)","authors":"H. Hata, S. Lavoué, H. Motomura","doi":"10.1080/24750263.2022.2115566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2022.2115566","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Numerous rainbow sardine specimens, previously identified as Dussumieria elopsoides Bleeker, 1849, due to their elongate body, scales without posterior striae, and numerous gill rakers and branchiostegal rays, were examined and confirmed as representing four valid species: true D. elopsoides (restricted to Indonesia), Dussumieria hasseltii Bleeker, 1851 (previously regarded as a junior synonym of D. elopsoides; Arabian Sea to Philippines and Indonesia), Dussumieria modakandai Singh, Jayakumar, Kumar, Murali, Mishra, Singh and Lal, 2021 (Arabian Sea to Ryukyu Islands), and Dussumieria productissima Chabanaud, 1933 (previously regarded as a junior synonym of D. elopsoides; Gulf of Aden, Red Sea and eastern Mediterranean). Each species is redescribed in detail and a key based on morphological characters provided. The phylogenetic relationships among seven species of Dussumieria (including three of the species examined in the present study) were reconstructed from the cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene, the genetic distinctiveness of each species being indicated by at least 4.1% mean p-distance divergence from the others.","PeriodicalId":56040,"journal":{"name":"European Zoological Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44278214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Karpowicz, M. Świsłocka, Ł. Sługocki, R. Czerniawski, C. López, R. Kornijów
{"title":"Distribution of Diaphanosoma (Diplostraca: Sididae) genus in Central Europe – morphological and molecular approach","authors":"M. Karpowicz, M. Świsłocka, Ł. Sługocki, R. Czerniawski, C. López, R. Kornijów","doi":"10.1080/24750263.2022.2120106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2022.2120106","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Diaphanosoma brachyurum is a dominant component of summer zooplankton in Central Europe. So far only this species has been known from Poland, and other species from this genus have been found in neighboring countries. The aim of the present study was to present the factual distribution of Diaphanosoma species in Central Europe. We investigated Diaphanosoma individuals in 109 water bodies in Central Europe (mostly from Poland) by combining morphological analyses and molecular methods (mtDNA COI gene). Our research confirmed the presence of three other species - D. orghidani, D. mongolianum, and D. cf. lacustris. We provided a detailed morphological description for every species and pointed out that each species can be easily distinguished morphologically by armament of postero-ventral valve margins. The results of phylogenetic analysis based on 27 haplotypes of mtDNA COI gene lead to the same conclusion as morphology. Our genetic and morphological analysis confirms a close affinity between D. mongolianum and D. lacustris, as well as the presence of hybrids between these species. Nevertheless, the most common was D. brachyurum - it was found in 97 water bodies, and other Diaphanosoma species begin to penetrate Central Europe via rivers.","PeriodicalId":56040,"journal":{"name":"European Zoological Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48789878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Toso, G. Furfaro, S. Fai, A. Giangrande, S. Piraino
{"title":"A sea of fireworms? New insights on ecology and seasonal density of Hermodice carunculata (Pallas, 1766) (Annelida) in the Ionian Sea (SE Italy)","authors":"A. Toso, G. Furfaro, S. Fai, A. Giangrande, S. Piraino","doi":"10.1080/24750263.2022.2113156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2022.2113156","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Quantitative studies on population dynamics and life history traits of key species are useful to predict changes in the structure and organization of biological communities. In this context, Hermodice carunculata (Pallas, 1766) is a selective scavenger/carnivore polychaete species (known as a fireworm) that, in recent years, has exhibited a northern expansion along the whole basin, including the Italian coasts, and an increasing abundance in its southern areas. Here we report ecological data and fireworm abundances from two shallow stations of the Salento peninsula in the Ionian Sea (Lecce, Italy), characterized by different hydrodynamic exposure levels and structural communities. The observed densities by visual census in the years 2019–2021 (up to 18 ind./15 m2) document a striking shift compared to the past anecdotal reports of the rare occurrence of fireworms along the studied area. Additionally, their abundance seems to be driven by the substrate coverage; in fact, a higher density of fireworms was observed where the biodiversity is richer. Results from this study will serve as a baseline reference for future investigation of the invasiveness potential of a species that can act as a biological marker of ocean warming.","PeriodicalId":56040,"journal":{"name":"European Zoological Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44095243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"First records of the rare shrimp family Disciadidae from Chinese waters with description of a new species","authors":"Z. Gan, X. Li","doi":"10.1080/24750263.2022.2107242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2022.2107242","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A new species of Disciadidae Rathbun, 1902, representing the first recorded observation of this caridean family from the South China Sea, is here described and illustrated from nearshore waters off Jinqing Island, in the Xisha Islands. The new species, Discias nanhaiensis sp. nov., is likely associated with a calcareous sponge species, Leucaltis sp. It is characterized by a lanceolate rostrum with serrated margins, a dorsomedial posterior tooth on the second pleomere, an unarticulated mandibular palp, non-serrate lateral margin of the uropodal exopod, and distal margin of telson with four pairs of spines, and these combined features may distinguish the new species from its congeners. An identification key to all Discias species is provided. http://urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0645B1F0-C9E4-4F30-8593-2C062CBC988B","PeriodicalId":56040,"journal":{"name":"European Zoological Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47616885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Martonoș, A. Gudea, G. D’Amico, F. Stan, T. Stroe
{"title":"Morphological and morphometrical anatomy of the auditory ossicles in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)","authors":"C. Martonoș, A. Gudea, G. D’Amico, F. Stan, T. Stroe","doi":"10.1080/24750263.2022.2113158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2022.2113158","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The study provides a series of distinctive morphological features of the auditory ossicles alongside comparative morphometric data, bringing facts in respect to morphology and some morpho-functional elements of the auditory ossicles in this little-studied species. The most relevant features noted are evident conical shape of muscular process of malleus and triangular aspect of the handle of malleus. For the incus, a short body of the bone and the direct continuation is mentioned, with no clear distinction as an individualized piece for the lenticular process. As for the stapes, the clear profiling of the muscular tubercle for the stapedial muscle and elliptic shape of the foot of the stapes is noted. A series of comparative measurements and indices are also calculated in the attempt of profiling differences from the domestic couterspecies- sheep and goat.","PeriodicalId":56040,"journal":{"name":"European Zoological Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47131792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}