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Des amphores rouges et des jarres vertes 红色双耳和绿色罐子
IF 0.5 2区 哲学
Islamic Law and Society Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1163/15685195-bja10025
Mathieu Tillier, Naim Vanthieghem
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引用次数: 0
Fatwās for an Unprecedented Minority: Sheikh Rāʾid Badīr and the fiqh of Medical Transplantation for Muslims Living in Israel Fatwās为前所未有的少数群体:谢赫·拉·哈伊德·巴德尔和居住在以色列的穆斯林的医疗移植
IF 0.5 2区 哲学
Islamic Law and Society Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.1163/15685195-bja10028
Nesya Rubinstein-Shemer
{"title":"Fatwās for an Unprecedented Minority: Sheikh Rāʾid Badīr and the fiqh of Medical Transplantation for Muslims Living in Israel","authors":"Nesya Rubinstein-Shemer","doi":"10.1163/15685195-bja10028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685195-bja10028","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article deals with legal opinions (fatwās) for Muslims living in Israel as a minority under non-Muslim rule. A well-developed legal doctrine known as fiqh al-aqalliyyāt al-muslima (jurisprudence concerning Muslim minorities) applies to Muslim minorities living in the West. The innovators of fiqh al-aqalliyyāt, Yūsuf al-Qaraḍāwī and Ṭaha Jābir al-ʿAlwānī, did not issue legal opinions for the Muslim minority living in Israel, which, because of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, is classified as The Abode of War (dār al-ḥarb). In this article, I examine developments in Islamic jurisprudence for the Muslim minority living in Israel, with a focus on the legal opinions of Sheikh Rāʾid Badīr, the senior religious authority of the southern branch of the Islamic Movement in Israel and the pioneer in issuing fatwās for the Muslim minority in Israel.","PeriodicalId":55965,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Law and Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43386026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Khaled Fahmy, In Quest of Justice: Islamic Law and Forensic Medicine in Modern Egypt 哈立德·法赫米，《寻求正义：现代埃及的伊斯兰法和法医学》
IF 0.5 2区 哲学
Islamic Law and Society Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1163/15685195-bja10027
Daniel A. Stolz
{"title":"Khaled Fahmy, In Quest of Justice: Islamic Law and Forensic Medicine in Modern Egypt","authors":"Daniel A. Stolz","doi":"10.1163/15685195-bja10027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685195-bja10027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55965,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Law and Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49049142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jocelyn Hendrickson, Leaving Iberia: Islamic Law and Christian Conquest in North West Africa Jocelyn Hendrickson，《离开伊比利亚：西北非的伊斯兰法和基督教征服》
IF 0.5 2区 哲学
Islamic Law and Society Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1163/15685195-bja10026
Ari Schriber
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引用次数: 0
In MemoriamRudolph Peters (1943–2022) 纪念鲁道夫·彼得斯（1943–2022）
IF 0.5 2区 哲学
Islamic Law and Society Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1163/15685195-29030003
P. Bearman
{"title":"In MemoriamRudolph Peters (1943–2022)","authors":"P. Bearman","doi":"10.1163/15685195-29030003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685195-29030003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55965,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Law and Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45093221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In MemoriumAharon Layish (1933–2022) 纪念Aharon布局（1933–2022）
IF 0.5 2区 哲学
Islamic Law and Society Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1163/15685195-29030004
Ron Shaham, D. Powers
{"title":"In MemoriumAharon Layish (1933–2022)","authors":"Ron Shaham, D. Powers","doi":"10.1163/15685195-29030004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685195-29030004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55965,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Law and Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48269850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Between Sale and Worship: Consistent Inconsistencies in Classical Ḥanafī and Mālikī Rulings on Marital Annulments 买卖与崇拜之间:古典Ḥanafī与Mālikī婚姻解除裁决的一贯矛盾
IF 0.5 2区 哲学
Islamic Law and Society Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1163/15685195-bja10023
M. Coetsee, M. al-Marakeby
{"title":"Between Sale and Worship: Consistent Inconsistencies in Classical Ḥanafī and Mālikī Rulings on Marital Annulments","authors":"M. Coetsee, M. al-Marakeby","doi":"10.1163/15685195-bja10023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685195-bja10023","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This essay compares patterns in Ḥanafī and Mālikī rulings about marital annulments and shows how they are connected to differences in how these two schools treated the relationships between marriage, sales, and worship law. Drawing on a variety of jurisprudential texts from the 5th/11th to the 9th/15th centuries, including Ibn Rushd’s (d. 595/1198) Bidāyat al-Mujtahid and Burhān al-Dīn al-Farghānī al-Marghīnānī’s (d. 593/1197) al-Hidāyah, we first show that Ḥanafī and Mālikī rulings on annulments were consistently inconsistent: when they differed, Mālikīs consistently ruled to permit annulments that Ḥanafīs prohibited. Focusing then on annulments based on defects in dower and maintenance, we show how Mālikī rulings manifest a comparatively stronger emphasis on the analogy between marriage and sale, while Ḥanafī rulings manifest a comparatively stronger emphasis on the analogy between marriage and worship. Finally, we discuss how these differences in emphases may help explain the schools’ other divergent rulings on annulments.","PeriodicalId":55965,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Law and Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43765902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Islamic Law of Pearling: Ritual Obligation and Economic Practice in the Arabian Gulf, ca. 1910–1940 伊斯兰珍珠法：阿拉伯湾的仪式义务和经济实践，约1910–1940年
IF 0.5 2区 哲学
Islamic Law and Society Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1163/15685195-bja10024
A. Caeiro
{"title":"The Islamic Law of Pearling: Ritual Obligation and Economic Practice in the Arabian Gulf, ca. 1910–1940","authors":"A. Caeiro","doi":"10.1163/15685195-bja10024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685195-bja10024","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In the first half of the twentieth century, the legal landscape of the Arabian sheikhdoms was pluralistic and fragmented. The legal actors who settled disputes included local rulers, qāḍīs, pearl merchants, tribal shaykhs, and British officials. Drawing on fatwas and correspondence between religious scholars and notables in Baghdad, Cairo, Damascus, Doha, Kuwait and Manama, I examine how Islamic law shaped pearling – the region’s central economic activity – during this critical juncture. I show that Islamic law furnished a structure and repertoire of argumentation that actors in the industry were able to mobilize selectively. I argue that seasonal questions about diver obligations during Ramadan led to broader debates about the economic arrangements that structured the trade, in particular usury and labor coercion. These debates reflect shifting power dynamics in the Gulf and the impact of new ideas about Islam and capitalism in the age of print.","PeriodicalId":55965,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Law and Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46814511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Canonization in Islamic Law: A Case Study based on Shāfiʿī Literature 伊斯兰法中的规范化：基于Shāfiʿī文献的个案研究
IF 0.5 2区 哲学
Islamic Law and Society Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.1163/15685195-bja10021
Norbert Oberauer
{"title":"Canonization in Islamic Law: A Case Study based on Shāfiʿī Literature","authors":"Norbert Oberauer","doi":"10.1163/15685195-bja10021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685195-bja10021","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The present study analyzes processes of canonization in Islamic law, with a focus on the Shāfiʿī madhhab. I argue that the formation of schools of law may be described as the emergence of distinct networks of intertextual references. This intertextuality – which is manifest inter alia in the choice of commentary and abridgement as key literary genres – transformed legal insight into a collective project centered on a common textual tradition. While these textual traditions were initially multivocal and indeterminate, specific doctrinal positions began to be prioritized in the 11th century. This resulted in the gradual standardization of school doctrine and, in the 14th century, in canonization, when certain texts came to be regarded as the authoritative articulation of the madhhab.\u0000 The impact of canonization on the development of law has been the object of considerable discussion in Islamic studies. Drawing on a systematic survey of Shāfiʿī doctrine on commercial partnership as represented in commentaries and abridgements of the 9th to 19th centuries, I argue that canonization made a significant contribution to stabilizing legal doctrine, and thus to conferring an element of rigidity on Shāfiʿī law. At the same time, I argue that this rigidity is specific to commentaries and abridgements, which in turn represent only one of many layers of Islamic legal discourse. The marked conservatism of these texts should be interpreted against the backdrop of the functional differentiation of different genres of legal literature: commentaries and abridgements served to preserve and transmit the inherited doctrinal essence of a school, while other genres helped contextualize this doctrinal tradition within an ever-changing environment of social practices.","PeriodicalId":55965,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Law and Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43046995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SherAli Tareen (2020), Defending Muḥammad in Modernity
IF 0.5 2区 哲学
Islamic Law and Society Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.1163/15685195-29030002
Sohaib Baig
{"title":"SherAli Tareen (2020), Defending Muḥammad in Modernity","authors":"Sohaib Baig","doi":"10.1163/15685195-29030002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685195-29030002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55965,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Law and Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44036118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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