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Materiality and typology of funerary heritage. The Cemetery of Jesus in Murcia, Spain 丧葬遗产的物质性和类型学。西班牙穆尔西亚的耶稣墓地
IF 0.3
Conservar Patrimonio Pub Date : 2020-05-04 DOI: 10.14568/cp2019007
José Marín-Nicolás, M. P. Sáez-Pérez
{"title":"Materiality and typology of funerary heritage. The Cemetery of Jesus in Murcia, Spain","authors":"José Marín-Nicolás, M. P. Sáez-Pérez","doi":"10.14568/cp2019007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14568/cp2019007","url":null,"abstract":"The cemetery of Jesus of Murcia (Spain) has more than 600 pantheons, which converts it in a small funerary city, whose buildings show a large spectrum of architectural samples. This paper presents an exhaustive study of the typologies and materials used in those little buildings. In addition, this investigation addresses the study of the evolution and the distribution of the typologies and materials detected, drawing conclusions about both of these aspects.","PeriodicalId":55942,"journal":{"name":"Conservar Patrimonio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47621715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Avaliação do envelhecimento natural e de tratamentos superficiais ecológicos em rebocos de terra 土坯自然老化及生态表面处理评价
IF 0.3
Conservar Patrimonio Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.14568/co2019005
T. Santos, R. Gomes, Paulina Faria
{"title":"Avaliação do envelhecimento natural e de tratamentos superficiais ecológicos em rebocos de terra","authors":"T. Santos, R. Gomes, Paulina Faria","doi":"10.14568/co2019005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14568/co2019005","url":null,"abstract":"Em conservação, os rebocos de terra podem ser utilizados como camadas de sacrifício. No entanto, a terra é vulnerável quando em contacto com a água. A aplicação de tratamentos superficiais ecológicos em rebocos de terra pode aumentar a sua durabilidade, ecoeficiência e gama de aplicações. Neste artigo avaliou-se o comportamento de um reboco de argamassa pré-doseada de terra aplicado in situ sobre muretes experimentais de alvenarias de adobe e de blocos de betão (em exposição exterior com proteção), e em condições controladas de laboratório, sobre tijolo furado, após um período de quatro anos de envelhecimento. Foram aplicados diversos tratamentos superficiais sobre os rebocos: óleo de linhaça, mucilagem de aloé vera e água da cozedura de massa e de arroz. Os rebocos foram caracterizados de forma não destrutiva. O tratamento superficial com óleo de linhaça apresenta bons resultados e melhora a durabilidade do reboco, conferindo-lhe adequada protecção contra a degradação natural.","PeriodicalId":55942,"journal":{"name":"Conservar Patrimonio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44483931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book review: Virginia Costa, Modern Metals in Cultural Heritage, understanding and characterization, Getty Conservation Institute, Los Angeles, 2019, 136 p. 书评：弗吉尼亚·科斯塔，《文化遗产中的现代金属，理解与表征》，盖蒂保护研究所，洛杉矶，2019，136页。
IF 0.3
Conservar Patrimonio Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.14568/cp2019026
I. Tissot
{"title":"Book review: Virginia Costa, Modern Metals in Cultural Heritage, understanding and characterization, Getty Conservation Institute, Los Angeles, 2019, 136 p.","authors":"I. Tissot","doi":"10.14568/cp2019026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14568/cp2019026","url":null,"abstract":"The conservation of modern metals–such as aluminium, stainless, and weathering steels–used as materials of contemporary works of art is a major challenge for\u0000conservators and curators. The recent application of these metals, in use since the beginning of the nineteenth century, makes for the lack of conservative measurements and conservation programs on such materials. In order to achieve this, a detailed identification, characterisation of the fabrication techniques, and the study of these metals’ deterioration is required. In her book, Virginia Costa embraces the hard challenge of bridging this gap.","PeriodicalId":55942,"journal":{"name":"Conservar Patrimonio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48526934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of natural aging and ecological surface treatments in earth renders 土渲染中自然老化和生态表面处理的评估
IF 0.3
Conservar Patrimonio Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.14568/cp2019005
T. Santos, R. Gomes, Paulina Faria
{"title":"Assessment of natural aging and ecological surface treatments in earth renders","authors":"T. Santos, R. Gomes, Paulina Faria","doi":"10.14568/cp2019005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14568/cp2019005","url":null,"abstract":"In conservation, earth renders can be used as sacrificial coatings. However, earth presents vulnerability when in contact with water. The application of ecological surface treatments on earth renders can be of great relevance, ensuring their durability while increasing eco-efficiency and extending its range of applications. The behaviour of a ready-mixed earth render applied in situ, on adobe and concrete block masonry experimental walls exposed outdoors with protection, and under controlled laboratory conditions, on hollow bricks, was evaluated after four years. Several superficial treatments were applied on the renders: linseed oil, mucilage of aloe vera and pasta and rice cooking water. The renders were characterized by non-destructive tests. The surface treatment with linseed oil presents good results and improves the durability of the earth render, giving it adequate protection against natural degradation.","PeriodicalId":55942,"journal":{"name":"Conservar Patrimonio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41708211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification of the type of paint, acrylic or vinyl, in works of two contemporary painters, Manuel Vilarinho and Pedro Cabrita Reis, by ATR-FTIR 鉴定的类型油漆，丙烯酸或乙烯基，在两个当代画家，曼努埃尔维拉里尼奥和佩德罗卡布里塔雷斯的作品，由ATR-FTIR
IF 0.3
Conservar Patrimonio Pub Date : 2020-04-14 DOI: 10.14568/cp2018062
M. E. Araújo, O. Pavlyshyn, A. N. Alves
{"title":"Identification of the type of paint, acrylic or vinyl, in works of two contemporary painters, Manuel Vilarinho and Pedro Cabrita Reis, by ATR-FTIR","authors":"M. E. Araújo, O. Pavlyshyn, A. N. Alves","doi":"10.14568/cp2018062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14568/cp2018062","url":null,"abstract":"Many times, records of the materials used by contemporary artists in their first works are scarce. If the work under study has been carried out during the artist youth, sometimes artists just remember to have used synthetic materials but no longer have memory of its specific type. In the last decades of the 20th century, vinyl-based synthetic paints marketed as Sabu paints, were sold at affordable prices making them popular among the students of Fine Arts as substitutes of more expensive acrylic paints. Using the ATR-FTIR spectroscopic technique it was possible to unequivocally distinguish acrylic from vinyl paints in two early works from Manuel Vilarinho and Pedro Cabrita Reis, both belonging to the collection of the Faculdade de Belas-Artes da Universidade de Lisboa. Samples from the first case painting presented the characteristic peaks of acrylic paints while those collected from the second case paint presented the characteristic peaks of Sabu paints.","PeriodicalId":55942,"journal":{"name":"Conservar Patrimonio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66719975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scenery painting in the 19th century in the context of tempera painting on canvas: methodology and materials 丹古拉油画背景下的19世纪风景画：方法论与材料
IF 0.3
Conservar Patrimonio Pub Date : 2020-03-17 DOI: 10.14568/cp2018077
S. S. Gómez
{"title":"Scenery painting in the 19th century in the context of tempera painting on canvas: methodology and materials","authors":"S. S. Gómez","doi":"10.14568/cp2018077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14568/cp2018077","url":null,"abstract":"Tempera painting on canvas has played multiple functions throughout the history of painting. They were used to cover altars in Lent, to make canopies and ceilings for beds, to act as organ doors, etc. In the 19th century and in the earlier 20th century, they were used as adornment on walls of palaces and theatres, as well as sceneries in the latter ones. Generally, this kind of tempera painting shows large proportions, which demanded a specific methodology of execution. Treatises of the epoch display how the painter, provided with paintbrushes of long handles, as brooms, walked on the canvases while the execution lasted. At that time, pigments derived from the activity of modern industry were already in use, in combination with other materials traditionally used in the previous centuries. This article presents the working methodology and materials used in tempera painting on canvas, mainly during the 19th century, providing a knowledge base for this subject.","PeriodicalId":55942,"journal":{"name":"Conservar Patrimonio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46235284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thinking inside the box: evaluation of polypropylene boxes for the storage of museum objects 盒子里的思考:博物馆物品储存用聚丙烯盒子的评价
IF 0.3
Conservar Patrimonio Pub Date : 2020-03-17 DOI: 10.14568/cp2018058
Joana Rebordão Amaral
{"title":"Thinking inside the box: evaluation of polypropylene boxes for the storage of museum objects","authors":"Joana Rebordão Amaral","doi":"10.14568/cp2018058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14568/cp2018058","url":null,"abstract":"In 2013 new improvements took place at the storage areas of the national palaces of Pena, Queluz and Sintra administrated by Parques de Sintra?Monte da Lua. The initial goal was to achieve a better use of the little space available by building custom made polypropylene boxes so stacking up could be done safely. We tried to develop a system that was simple and easily repeatable so that identical materials, methods and organization principles could be followed in storage areas in spite of the different characteristics of existing objects. This paper aims to share practical aspects that were developed while searching for an optimal solution to adequately cushion and box museum objects. The ongoing assessment, carried out according to the agents of deterioration, triggered significant changes to the initial methodology. Results of the evaluation of the use of boxes to block or mitigate some agents of deterioration and their contribution to preventive conservation are presented. How these improvements also reflected in collection management and lead to a better use of the collections is also discussed.","PeriodicalId":55942,"journal":{"name":"Conservar Patrimonio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66720175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legacy of the scientific collections of the Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical, University of Lisbon: a critical review and outlook 里斯本大学<s:1> <s:1> <s:1> Científica热带研究所科学收藏的遗产:一项批判性的审查和展望
IF 0.3
Conservar Patrimonio Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.14568/cp2018040
Conceição Casanova
{"title":"Legacy of the scientific collections of the Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical, University of Lisbon: a critical review and outlook","authors":"Conceição Casanova","doi":"10.14568/cp2018040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14568/cp2018040","url":null,"abstract":"The Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical/University of Lisbon (IICT/UL), Portugal, holds the most important scientific collections from Portuguese-speaking African countries, which include anthropological, archaeological, ethnographic, mineralogical, botanical and zoological collections, as well as libraries and historical archives. The aim of this paper is to document the advances in conservation and management of IICT collections between 2005 and 2015, namely how the implementation of institutional initiatives created new challenges for the scientific community. After an overview of the IICT's scientific heritage since the creation of the Cartography Commission in 1883, we characterise several recent actions aimed at preserving and providing access to the collections. Considerations on the current preservation of the IICT collections are presented. It is argued that these collections are unique for tropical science and of critical importance for scientific cooperation with Portuguese-speaking countries in Africa.","PeriodicalId":55942,"journal":{"name":"Conservar Patrimonio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44754623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Valorization Program of the Cultural Heritage of Sebastião e Silva Secondary School, Oeiras sebasti<s:1> o e Silva中学文化遗产价值增值项目
IF 0.3
Conservar Patrimonio Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14568/cp2018041
Maria Mota Almeida, C. Mendes, C. Fernandez
{"title":"The Valorization Program of the Cultural Heritage of Sebastião e Silva Secondary School, Oeiras","authors":"Maria Mota Almeida, C. Mendes, C. Fernandez","doi":"10.14568/cp2018041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14568/cp2018041","url":null,"abstract":"Like so many secondary schools, in Portugal and elsewhere, the Sebastião e Silva Secondary School in Oeiras has important scientific collections. These mainly encompass the Natural Sciences, Physics and Chemistry fields, and their significance is associated both with the memory and identity of the School, and with local pedagogic practices, contributing therefore to the history of sciences and education in Portugal. Moreover, they reflect the value given to these subjects by their host institution, for example, by the selection of materials which integrate the collection. The main purpose of the present essay is to explain the origins and context of the collection and its institutionalization as a museological nucleus of the School. The collection relevance and its immeasurable heritage value is a maker of a collective identity and memory of the School and the educational community. In the present paper implemented strategies of pedagogical interaction are discussed and, ultimately, problems and future perspectives are highlighted. A reflection is made about the relevance of this heritage in an era of digital technologies, as well as the main challenges in its preservation, study, interpretation and dissemination.","PeriodicalId":55942,"journal":{"name":"Conservar Patrimonio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66719852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oriental patterns in Andalusi textile ornamentation. 13th-15th centuries 安达卢西纺织品装饰中的东方图案。13到15世纪
IF 0.3
Conservar Patrimonio Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.14568/CP2018026
Laura Rodríguez Peinado
{"title":"Oriental patterns in Andalusi textile ornamentation. 13th-15th centuries","authors":"Laura Rodríguez Peinado","doi":"10.14568/CP2018026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14568/CP2018026","url":null,"abstract":"Andalusi textiles developed a decorative repertoire of oriental origin. In the second half of twelfth century there was a change in textile decoration. This change has been associated with the religiosity of the Almohads, the new dynasty. Also, it has been considered that the textile production of the Nasrid period is unique and has been related to the architectural decoration, but the Andalusi textile production of the last centuries of the Middle Ages is related to the decorative changes that are produced from the dissemination of fabrics from central Asia, which influence the production of workshops in the Mediterranean Basin.","PeriodicalId":55942,"journal":{"name":"Conservar Patrimonio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47006919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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