Hospital Topics最新文献_第2页

Posture Analysis of Dental Doctors Using Digital Human Modeling. 利用数字人体模型分析牙科医生的姿势。

Hospital Topics Pub Date : 2025-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/00185868.2025.2528911

Alex Bernard, Fasin Ahammad, Varaprasad Garapati

{"title":"Posture Analysis of Dental Doctors Using Digital Human Modeling.","authors":"Alex Bernard, Fasin Ahammad, Varaprasad Garapati","doi":"10.1080/00185868.2025.2528911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00185868.2025.2528911","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorder (WRMSD) is one of the noticeable problems among dental professionals, reporting musculoskeletal pain due to the prolonged working postures.Purpose: This study aims to investigate the factors that influence dental doctor's health and quality of life related to their working conditions.Methods: The study adopted 2 methodologies: Questionnaire based survey and Digital Human Modeling. Based on the questionnaire survey, it has been observed that 81.3% of doctors are suffering from WRMSDs in various parts of the body such as: neck, shoulder, upper back, and lower back. Chi-Square test was conducted to identify the factors that contribute to WRMSD. Digital Human modeling through JACK simulation package in the study was used to analyze the forces exerted on the lumbar area (L4-L5) of the lower back which helps to determine the risk for low back injuries. Written consent was obtained from the participants before participating in the study.Results: The results show that WRMSD has a significant association with factors such as working hours and experience. It has been observed that the lower back compressive force on standing and sitting postures were below the NIOSH Compression limit value. But the prolonged working hours lead to discomfort to the dentist while performing their job.Conclusion: Based on the study it has been concluded that WRMSD is more evident in standing position, especially while performing procedures with forward head postures and the postures followed for a prolonged period.","PeriodicalId":55886,"journal":{"name":"Hospital Topics","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144568135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring Patient-Centered Care Implementation in Indonesian Hospitals: Insights from a Literature Review. 探索以患者为中心的护理实施在印度尼西亚医院：从文献综述的见解。

Hospital Topics Pub Date : 2025-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/00185868.2025.2527721

Nauval Togi Prasetyo, Kusbaryanto

引用次数: 0

Presence of SARS-CoV-2 on Hospital Surfaces Before and After Disinfection: A Case Study of Two Large Hospitals in Urmia, Iran. 消毒前后医院表面SARS-CoV-2的存在——以伊朗乌尔米亚两家大型医院为例

Hospital Topics Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00185868.2025.2527722

Mina Soltani, Farshad Bahrami Asl, Hassan Khorsandi, Vahid Shafiei-Irannejad

{"title":"Presence of SARS-CoV-2 on Hospital Surfaces Before and After Disinfection: A Case Study of Two Large Hospitals in Urmia, Iran.","authors":"Mina Soltani, Farshad Bahrami Asl, Hassan Khorsandi, Vahid Shafiei-Irannejad","doi":"10.1080/00185868.2025.2527722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00185868.2025.2527722","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objectives: Although inhalation of contaminated air and contact with contaminated surfaces were known as main routes of SARS-CoV-2 transmission, the degree of surface contamination in actual hospital environments and the effectiveness of regular disinfection remained crucial questions. The aim of the present study was to investigate the presence of SARS-CoV-2 on various hospital surfaces before and after disinfection in two large hospitals of Urmia megacity, Iran.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 144 samples were collected from high-touch surfaces inside and outside of patient rooms, both before and after disinfection. Samples were taken using sterile swabs and SARS-CoV-2 was identified via real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase-chain-reaction (rRT-PCR).Results: SARS-CoV-2 was found on 38% (8/21) of surfaces within patient rooms in Hospital A and 20% (3/15) in Hospital B before disinfection. Rates of contamination outside patient rooms were 7/21 in Hospital A and 7% (1/15) in Hospital B. Especially, SARS-CoV-2 was positive in 81.8% of ventilation duct dampers (air outlet covers of mechanical ventilation) from Hospital A and 66.7% from Hospital B. Most importantly, no SARS-CoV-2 was found in any samples collected following disinfection (using benzalkonium chloride and 70% ethanol with a 15-minute contact time).Conclusion: The results revealed a high likelihood of SARS-CoV-2 being present on surfaces near patients. Many samples from ventilation duct dampers also tested positive, which pointed to the role of airborne transmission. Importantly, after cleaning, no SARS-CoV-2 was detected on any surfaces, showing that standard hospital cleaning practices effectively lower surface contamination.","PeriodicalId":55886,"journal":{"name":"Hospital Topics","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144562094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Green Hospital Design on Patients' Well-Being and Operating Cost of the Hospital: A Systematic Review. 绿色医院设计对患者福祉和医院运营成本的影响：系统回顾

Hospital Topics Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1080/00185868.2024.2326409

Ruchir Sharda, Prerana Dongre, Harini Srinivasan, Laxmi Kumari, Meenal Kulkarni

引用次数: 0

The Relationship among Patient Satisfaction, Patient Loyalty, and Compliance with Treatment. 患者满意度、患者忠诚度和治疗依从性之间的关系。

Hospital Topics Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/00185868.2023.2266551

Fedayi Yağar, Cuma Sungur, Sema Dökme Yağar

引用次数: 0

Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction among Primary Healthcare Workers in Georgia. 佐治亚州基层医疗工作者的工作动力和工作满意度。

Hospital Topics Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1080/00185868.2024.2383909

Tengiz Verulava, Temur Barkalaia, Giorgi Chiladze

{"title":"Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction among Primary Healthcare Workers in Georgia.","authors":"Tengiz Verulava, Temur Barkalaia, Giorgi Chiladze","doi":"10.1080/00185868.2024.2383909","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00185868.2024.2383909","url":null,"abstract":"Motivation is defined as human effort, striving, stimulation process for successful work, and achievement of organizational goals. The purpose of the research is to study the factors determining the motivation and job satisfaction of primary healthcare personnel in Georgia. The relevance of the issue is indicated by the poorly development of the primary healthcare system in Georgia, which is confirmed by the fact that the number of referrals to outpatient medical institutions is 3.6 per capita per year, while it reaches 7.5 in European countries. A quantitative study was conducted in this research. As a result of the research, it was determined that motivation and job satisfaction are complex constructs. The following main factors that influence the job satisfaction of employees in primary care organizations were identified: individual characteristics, financial and non-financial incentives, organizational structures and processes, including supervision, leadership, fairness, and responsibility for the distribution of resources, staff dynamics, and team cohesion, relationships with colleagues and management, relationships with patients, intellectual stimulation, opportunities for continuing medical education. A family physician's and family nurse practitioner's job satisfaction significantly improves the services and has a positive impact on the patient's well-being. Health policymakers and managers need to critically analyze the importance of providing additional incentives. In order to improve the job satisfaction of primary health care workers, in addition to salary, special emphasis should be placed on supporting family life, creating decent living conditions, adequate free time, educational prospects, and better opportunities for professional development and promotion.","PeriodicalId":55886,"journal":{"name":"Hospital Topics","volume":" ","pages":"205-213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141762944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Steep Decline in Reporting to the National Practioner Data Bank, and a Look at Reporting Levels from "Plaintiff-Favorable" and "Defendant-Favorable" States. 向国家执业医师数据库报告的急剧下降，以及 "原告有利 "和 "被告有利 "州的报告水平。

Hospital Topics Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1080/00185868.2024.2383907

Mark Cwiek, Dimitrios Zikos, Mark Kato, Mark Taylor

{"title":"The Steep Decline in Reporting to the National Practioner Data Bank, and a Look at Reporting Levels from \"Plaintiff-Favorable\" and \"Defendant-Favorable\" States.","authors":"Mark Cwiek, Dimitrios Zikos, Mark Kato, Mark Taylor","doi":"10.1080/00185868.2024.2383907","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00185868.2024.2383907","url":null,"abstract":"The establishment of the National Practitioner Data Bank (NPDB) was authorized in the Health Care Quality Improvement Act of 1986, and it mandated a federal database to collect information related to adverse actions initially against just physicians and dentists throughout the United States, including payments from malpractice lawsuits, restrictions on clinical privileges by hospitals, and medical licensure limitations and revocations by state licensing boards. The aggregate data reports made by this federal data bank began in 1991. The reporting level for the first ten years remained relatively stable in the nationwide range of 16,000 to 18,000 reports per year, but then a steady decline occurred over the second and third decades to under 8,000 reports per year by the year 2021. The researchers in this study explored a theory that might explain at least part of the drop in the states' reporting levels. That is, states that could be called \"Plaintiff-Favorable\" (Arizona, Kentucky, New York, Pennsylvania, and Washington) would demonstrate a lesser rate of decline or even an increase in the reporting levels, and states that could be characterized as \"Defendant-Favorable\" (California, Michigan, Nevada, North Carolina, and Texas) would demonstrate a comparatively greater rate of decline in the reporting levels. The decline in reporting to the NPDB proved fairly consistent for both Plaintiff-Favorable and Defendant-Favorable states. The larger question as to why there occurred an overall negative trend in reporting to the NPDB across the United States during the second and third decades remains an intriguing area for future exploration.","PeriodicalId":55886,"journal":{"name":"Hospital Topics","volume":" ","pages":"187-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141894926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Naturalistic Evaluation of ERAS Bundle Implementation Feasibility in Elective Cesarean Deliveries of Tertiary Care Hospital in a Low-Middle-Income Country. ERAS捆绑包在中低收入国家三级护理医院选择性剖宫产中实施可行性的自然评价。

Hospital Topics Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/00185868.2023.2277948

Sneha Chahal, Aashima Arora, Kajal Jain, Amol N Patil, Pooja Sikka, Vanita Jain, Vanita Suri, Shiv Sajan Saini

{"title":"Naturalistic Evaluation of ERAS Bundle Implementation Feasibility in Elective Cesarean Deliveries of Tertiary Care Hospital in a Low-Middle-Income Country.","authors":"Sneha Chahal, Aashima Arora, Kajal Jain, Amol N Patil, Pooja Sikka, Vanita Jain, Vanita Suri, Shiv Sajan Saini","doi":"10.1080/00185868.2023.2277948","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00185868.2023.2277948","url":null,"abstract":"The present study assessed whether applying enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) guidelines for cesarean delivery is feasible in the tertiary care setting with an add-on objective to identify barriers to successful implementation. The cross-sectional study included women undergoing elective CS and willing to participate. The study attempted to understand barriers to ERAS implementation through timely interviewing study participants. Sixty-two patients participated in the study. Antenatal and fetal complications were observed in 39(63%) and 32(51%) participants. The study observed that at least 80% of the proposed components could be applied to 71% of the study population. All 15 components could be applied to 7(11.2%) patients, and at least 50% could be applied to 58(94%) patients. The least applied component was minimizing starvation by taking clear liquids until 2 hrs before surgery in 26(42%) patients due to waiting hours outside the operation-theater (OT). When fitness-for-discharge was assessed against the percent components of ERAS implemented, the area under the curve (AUC) value was 0.75, with a specificity value of 95.65% and a positive predictive value of 94.12%. In the postoperative ERAS bundle, fitness-for-discharge on day-two was statistically associated with early and frequent breastfeeding (p = 0.000) and prevention of intra-op hypotension (p = 0.03). In conclusion, the primary barriers to implementing ERAS were resource limitations in the form of single functional OT and limited doctors.","PeriodicalId":55886,"journal":{"name":"Hospital Topics","volume":" ","pages":"155-163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71523488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Explanation of Punctuated Policy Change: Nursing Policy in the Post-Pandemic Landscape. 间断政策变化的解释：大流行后的护理政策。

Hospital Topics Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/00185868.2023.2257353

Courtney Haun

引用次数: 0

Perceived Stress and Resilience Among Psychiatric Nurses Working in Inpatients Units. 在住院部工作的精神科护士对压力的感知和抗压能力。

Hospital Topics Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1080/00185868.2024.2383912

Shaher H Hamaideh, Abdallah Abu Khait, Hanan Al-Modallal, Rami Masa'deh, Ayman Hamdan-Mansour, Mohammed ALBashtawy

{"title":"Perceived Stress and Resilience Among Psychiatric Nurses Working in Inpatients Units.","authors":"Shaher H Hamaideh, Abdallah Abu Khait, Hanan Al-Modallal, Rami Masa'deh, Ayman Hamdan-Mansour, Mohammed ALBashtawy","doi":"10.1080/00185868.2024.2383912","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00185868.2024.2383912","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to assess the levels, relationships, and predictors of resilience and perceived stress among psychiatric nurses working in inpatient units. A descriptive, cross-sectional, predictive design was employed to collect data from 140 psychiatric nurses through a self-reported questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of sociodemographic and work-related variables, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-25), and perceived stress scale (PSS-10). The total mean score of the perceived stress was 22.73 (SD = 3.54) indicating a moderate level. The total mean score of the resilience was 49.49 (SD = 15.31) indicating a low level. Resilience correlated positively with educational level and job satisfaction; and negatively with intention to leave psychiatric settings. Significant differences were found in resilience with educational level, intention to leave psychiatric settings, and job satisfaction. Three independent variables predicted resilience: educational level, ward/unit, and job satisfaction; and only one variable (intention to leave psychiatric settings) predicted the perceived stress.","PeriodicalId":55886,"journal":{"name":"Hospital Topics","volume":" ","pages":"214-222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141794134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0