Budownictwo i Architektura最新文献_第3页

Assessment of effectiveness of selected adaptation actions to climate change. The example of the New Centre of Lodz. 评估选定的气候变化适应行动的有效性。以罗兹新中心为例。

Budownictwo i Architektura Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35784/bud-arch.3150

A. Bochenek, K. Klemm, M. Woźna

{"title":"Assessment of effectiveness of selected adaptation actions to climate change. The example of the New Centre of Lodz.","authors":"A. Bochenek, K. Klemm, M. Woźna","doi":"10.35784/bud-arch.3150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.3150","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing average annual temperature value is observed in many cities around the world. More and more often, not only the Southern Europe inhabitants, but also those from the Central and Northern Europe are exposed to thermal stress. Nature Based Solutions (NBS) play a key role in mitigation, i.e. the process of alleviating the negative effects of climate change in highly urbanized areas. \u0000The main objective of this study is to answer the question whether the planned spatial activities involving the use of NBS solutions in the New Centre of Lodz contribute to the improvement of the urban spaces’ microclimate and the thermal comfort of people in the external environment. The subject of the work is the microclimate of urban spaces, understood as a climatic conditions set, in particular thermal conditions, in a given, small area. The spatial scope of the work covers a 30-hectare part of the New Centre of Lodz limited by the following streets: Kilińskiego, Narutowicza, Piotrkowska, Tuwima, which is currently undergoing a large-area revitalization process. In order to determine the microclimate conditions and thermal comfort, numerical simulations conducted in the ENVI-met program were used.","PeriodicalId":55831,"journal":{"name":"Budownictwo i Architektura","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90787005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of approaches to reliability verification of existing steel structures 既有钢结构可靠度验证方法比较

Budownictwo i Architektura Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.35784/bud-arch.3022

V. Nadolski, M. Holicky, M. Sýkora, V. Tur

引用次数: 0

Analysis of environmental consequences occurring in the life cycle of a retail facility 分析零售设施生命周期中发生的环境后果

Budownictwo i Architektura Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.35784/bud-arch.3294

Daniel Tomporowski, T. Markiv

{"title":"Analysis of environmental consequences occurring in the life cycle of a retail facility","authors":"Daniel Tomporowski, T. Markiv","doi":"10.35784/bud-arch.3294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.3294","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing importance of environmental protection issues has recently forced a low–emission approach to investment processes. To accomplish the European Union's climate, energy and environmental goals, action is needed to achieve high levels of energy efficiency and low environmental damage. Among the energy–intensive sectors, construction deserves a distinction due to its leading share in gross energy consumption in developed countries. Therefore, it is necessary, and at the same time more and more popular, to analyse the environmental loads generated in individual phases and throughout the life cycle of building objects. This subject is also gaining importance in the context of the recent increases in the prices of energy carriers, which forces the search for new construction and exploitation solutions in line with the philosophy of sustainable development and the circular economy. The aim of the analysis was to assess the environmental consequences in the life cycle of a real commercial building located in Janikowo (Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship), which was carried out using the LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) methodology. The obtained results indicated the dominance of the facility exploitation phase in the level of cumulative environmental loads.","PeriodicalId":55831,"journal":{"name":"Budownictwo i Architektura","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85066374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Influence of outdoor advertisements on architecture in the City of Lublin 卢布林市户外广告对建筑的影响

Budownictwo i Architektura Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.35784/bud-arch.2993

Małgorzata Kozak

{"title":"Influence of outdoor advertisements on architecture in the City of Lublin","authors":"Małgorzata Kozak","doi":"10.35784/bud-arch.2993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.2993","url":null,"abstract":"Polish cities are currently facing an issue of intrusive billboards obstructing the faacades of buildings. While the majority of articles on this subject focus on the negative impact this phenomenon, little attention is drawn to the destructive technical effects the advertisements have on the facades. This article addresses phenomenon of visual pollution examins the influence of based on the example of selected buildings located in Lublin’s City Centre. The article analyses the placement of advertising signs, and categorizes of most technical and social problems that it entails. The relation between the occurrence of outdoor advertising and the increase in anti-social behaviour in commercialised space, raised in the article, could be a very important topic for further research. The results of the conducted study reveal that the installation of advertising billboards irreversibly damages the facades of buildings, which is especially visible when the advertisements are removed. The article complements the study on outdoor advertising, drawing attention to one of its little-discussed, technical aspects. Consequently, it may serve as a starting point for further discussion on the subject.","PeriodicalId":55831,"journal":{"name":"Budownictwo i Architektura","volume":"208 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89017627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Application of sawdust concrete in construction 木屑混凝土在建筑中的应用

Budownictwo i Architektura Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.35784/bud-arch.2927

Oliwia Kropidłowska

{"title":"Application of sawdust concrete in construction","authors":"Oliwia Kropidłowska","doi":"10.35784/bud-arch.2927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.2927","url":null,"abstract":"Sawdust concrete is a type of lightweight concrete in which some of the mineral aggregate is replaced by sawdust - a by-product of wood processing. It is not a new material, but its potential is not utilised to its full degree. Taking into account the most important advantages of sawdust concrete - lower density and greater thermal and acoustic insulation than ordinary concrete - it is worth to consider the possibilities of its usage in construction wider than currently . In order to present the properties of sawdust concrete, the review of contemporary technical literature has been performed. \u0000For the production of sawdust concretes mineralized sawdust from various types of trees, ordinary cements, mineral aggregates and water, are used. The usage of additives and admixtures is also allowed. The properties of the finished sawdust concrete are mainly influenced by the proportion of its components, especially the amount of fine aggregates replaced by sawdust. The construction products made of sawdust concrete are characterized by a low coefficient of thermal conductivity λ and soundproofing properties. In bending tests, a simply supported sawdust concrete beam behaves similar to a regular concrete beam, cracks first appear in the tension zone. Tensile strength, compressive strength and Young's modulus of sawdust concrete products depend on the proportion of components and the method of sawdust preparation before applying in the sawdust concrete-mix. Compared to ordinary concrete, the obtained values for sawdust concrete are lower, but partially fall within the ranges for the lower classes of ordinary concrete. \u0000There are several possible applications of sawdust concrete in construction. One of the perspectives is to use it to build walls in buildings that require soundproofing between rooms, or to replace wood with it when renovating old buildings. However, further tests of sawdust concrete are needed in terms of the most favourable composition for its mechanical properties, and to define the standards according to which sawdust concrete elements should be produced.","PeriodicalId":55831,"journal":{"name":"Budownictwo i Architektura","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82241175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Wind aspects in built environment 建筑环境中的风方面

Budownictwo i Architektura Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.35784/bud-arch.2886

K. Klemm

引用次数: 0

Proposal of a workflow for data-driven design in combination with BIM technology for more efficient office space planning 提出数据驱动设计与BIM技术相结合的工作流程，实现更高效的办公空间规划

Budownictwo i Architektura Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.35784/bud-arch.2905

Emila Dudzińska

{"title":"Proposal of a workflow for data-driven design in combination with BIM technology for more efficient office space planning","authors":"Emila Dudzińska","doi":"10.35784/bud-arch.2905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.2905","url":null,"abstract":"The development of BIM technology, its dissemination and the resulting standardisation are visible globally. This technology gives access to data created during the design process, enabling their schedule, modification and analysis. The use of data is a common point with data-driven design which, in the context of this paper, is a design approach where data is the primary source of information that affects the design. \u0000Considering the characteristics of modern office buildings and their layout, a workflow using data-driven design and BIM software was created. It makes the process more efficient in terms of the time needed for selected tasks as well as the use, transfer and management of information. \u0000The paper presents solutions that standardise the input data of the type and number of rooms meeting the tenant's needs. Based on the data from the spreadsheet, using scripts, elements representing the area and other parameters of rooms are created. After the arrangement of the spaces, the creation of walls and rooms, the data is automatically transferred to the parameters of the rooms. The furniture is automatically placed using equipment standard spreadsheet data. To ensure the verification of the project's compliance with the requirements, a script was created which graphically shows the fulfilment of the conditions.","PeriodicalId":55831,"journal":{"name":"Budownictwo i Architektura","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87027184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The influence of the police on vehicle speed in built-up areas 在建成区警察对车速的影响

Budownictwo i Architektura Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.35784/bud-arch.2873

Marcin Dębiński, J. Bohatkiewicz

引用次数: 0

Specificity of general zones in large modern European multispeciality hospitals – selected case studies 在大型现代欧洲多专科医院一般区域的特殊性-选定的案例研究

Budownictwo i Architektura Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.35784/bud-arch.2890

R. Strojny

{"title":"Specificity of general zones in large modern European multispeciality hospitals – selected case studies","authors":"R. Strojny","doi":"10.35784/bud-arch.2890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.2890","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper shows the results of research on general zones in large European multispeciality hospitals. A dozen or so institutions, flagship examples of large contemporary hospitals, were selected for the study. The research focused on internal zones, in particular the reception area linked to the main communication system of the hospital, which functions as a public space offering a range of services and provides space for communication, waiting and meetings. This work aims to determine design trends in the location and forms of general zones, their characteristics and proportion to other zones in hospitals, architectural features and functional-spatial solutions. The relationships between the shape of the hospital, its internal general zones, and their percentage share in the total building area were examined. Art and greenery in these zones were also investigated, along with the presence of natural lighting, the colours, and the type of finishing materials used in this type of space today. The study revealed noticeable differences between the form of general zones in large contemporary as well as 20th-century hospitals. In addition to their form, the arrangement of zones has also changed, and they often do not resemble a hospital space. Art and greenery play an increasingly important role. The general zone is a hospital’s essential communication hub, constituting the main public space where people may meet.","PeriodicalId":55831,"journal":{"name":"Budownictwo i Architektura","volume":"138 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86505595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

SIMURG: A new model for the integrated assessment of sustainability SIMURG:可持续性综合评估的新模型

Budownictwo i Architektura Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.35784/bud-arch.2902

A. Kanoglu, Deniz Yazicioglu, O. Ozcevik, Nisa Erkovan, Hidayet Softaoğlu, Burcu Ulker, N. Varlier, Ediz Yazicioglu

{"title":"SIMURG: A new model for the integrated assessment of sustainability","authors":"A. Kanoglu, Deniz Yazicioglu, O. Ozcevik, Nisa Erkovan, Hidayet Softaoğlu, Burcu Ulker, N. Varlier, Ediz Yazicioglu","doi":"10.35784/bud-arch.2902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.2902","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainability assessment is one of the basic issues in the agenda of public authorities and it requires practical tools to measure performance in terms of sustainable development goals. Most studies in literature deal with only one dimension of the problem of environmental components of sustainability. These studies discuss entities at only one level (cities, buildings, etc.), and one layer (green, smart, etc.) in selected dimensions. The literature includes no models that claim to provide an integrated assessment of entities’ performance in the 3D Cartesian system. The presently available models do not offer solutions that would be applicable in practice. SIMURG (A performance-based and Sustainability-Oriented Integration Model Using Relational database architecture to increase Global competitiveness of construction industry) proposes using layers and their KPI sets in the assessment process. In addition to philosophical, organisational, integrational, and computational models, this study aims to develop a lean architecture of a relational database model by eliminating ineffective solutions in the practical dimension, i.e. in the computer model. The model can be used by individuals to help them choose built environment whose characteristics match their expectations. Public authorities can utilise the model to increase the level of accountability, transparency, and legitimacy in their decision-making processes.","PeriodicalId":55831,"journal":{"name":"Budownictwo i Architektura","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82426448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0