Budownictwo i Architektura最新文献_第2页

Landscape Information Model (LIM): a case study of Ołtarzew Park in Ożarów Mazowiecki municipality 景观信息模型(LIM):以Ożarów马佐维耶茨基市Ołtarzew公园为例

Budownictwo i Architektura Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35784/bud-arch.3547

A. Borkowski, Natalia Łuczkiewicz

引用次数: 2

Problems of the modernisation of 20th-century healthcare facilities based on the example of hospitals within the Lubelskie Voivodeship 20世纪医疗设施现代化的问题——以卢别尔斯基省的医院为例

Budownictwo i Architektura Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35784/bud-arch.3578

R. Strojny, N. Przesmycka, Z. Lukomska

{"title":"Problems of the modernisation of 20th-century healthcare facilities based on the example of hospitals within the Lubelskie Voivodeship","authors":"R. Strojny, N. Przesmycka, Z. Lukomska","doi":"10.35784/bud-arch.3578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.3578","url":null,"abstract":"Most hospitals in Poland date back to the 20th century. Due to developments in technology and medicine, these buildings need to be adapted to meet modern needs. Due to these needs and the possibility of EU funding for hospitals, modernisation has become an extremely topical subject. The aim of the research was to identify what types of modernisation work had been carried out after 2004 and to identify the main problems associated with this work. The subjects of the study were 38 hospitals from the Lubelskie Voivodeship in which various types of modernisation work had been carried out. Based on the data collected on these hospitals, interviews with selected managers and the authors' own experience of working on the modernisation of hospitals from the 20th century, seven main problems associated with the ten different modernisation works identified were distinguished. The authors formulated ten questions which can be helpful to hospital managers before embarking on building upgrades and that will help them define the main problems, objectives and a more holistic rather than fragmented approach to adapting hospitals to modern requirements.","PeriodicalId":55831,"journal":{"name":"Budownictwo i Architektura","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78052462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Optimization of the functional concept of the minimum apartment - a study on a selected example. The role of functional details. 最小公寓功能概念的优化——选例研究。功能细节的作用。

Budownictwo i Architektura Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.35784/bud-arch.3362

引用次数: 0

Efficiency comparison of mixture formulations in the stabilisation/solidification of the loess silt contaminated with zinc in terms of mechanical properties 混合配方在锌污染黄土的稳定/凝固力学性能方面的效率比较

Budownictwo i Architektura Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.35784/bud-arch.3407

A. Lal, J. Fronczyk, M. Franus

{"title":"Efficiency comparison of mixture formulations in the stabilisation/solidification of the loess silt contaminated with zinc in terms of mechanical properties","authors":"A. Lal, J. Fronczyk, M. Franus","doi":"10.35784/bud-arch.3407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.3407","url":null,"abstract":"The effectiveness of various types of binders in stabilizing/solidifying (S/S) contaminated soils is strongly dependent on the type of soil and contaminants present. The literature abounds with studies of stabilisation/solidification of clayey soils, which provides a background for initial assumptions in design of the method application for contamination of this type of soil. However, studies on the stabilisation/solidification of loess silt contaminated with heavy metals are not available. Filling this deficiency is important in order to ensure the rapid adoption of the most effective remedies in case of contamination and their immediate implementation in the subsoil. This paper has enabled the determination of the most effective mixture among the examined for the remediation of loess silt contaminated with zinc in terms of compressive strength. Strengths were determined with the implementation of 30% Portland cement (2.63 MPa), 30% of fly ash-cement mixture (2.21 MPa), an incinerated sewage sludge ash-cement mixture (0.93 MPa) and mixtures in which cement was replaced by an MgO activator (0.18 MPa for fly ash and 0.63 MPa for incinerated sewage sludge ash). In addition, the determination of strength was carried out for samples containing a mixture of fly ash, activator and cement (0.26 MPa) and incinerated sewage sludge ash, activator and cement (0.26 MPa), with weight ratios of 5:4:1 respectively. In summary, fly ash and cement in a 2:1 ratio can be considered the most effective binding mix in terms of unconfined compressive strength increase.","PeriodicalId":55831,"journal":{"name":"Budownictwo i Architektura","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89411140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Use of applications and rendering engines in architectural design – state-of-the-art 在建筑设计中使用应用程序和渲染引擎-最先进的

Budownictwo i Architektura Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.35784/bud-arch.3327

A. Borkowski, P. Nowakowski

{"title":"Use of applications and rendering engines in architectural design – state-of-the-art","authors":"A. Borkowski, P. Nowakowski","doi":"10.35784/bud-arch.3327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.3327","url":null,"abstract":"Computer methods in the AEC (Architecture, Engineering, Construction) industry are constantly evolving, mainly towards BIM, and the design process itself within an investment project focuses mainly on documentation. Visualisation or animation are optional elements, mostly done for sales purposes. Photorealism and the quality of created visualisations influence the impressions of the recipient, and the emotions evoked can determine a purchase or investment. As a rule, designers pay great attention to the visualisations they create, but they are not always aware of the solutions available on the market in this respect. In recent decades, rendering engines based on so-called real-time rendering have developed rapidly. The aim of the study was to provide a deep review of existing 3D modelling and visualisation solutions in terms of their popularity, applicability and advantages and limitations. The focus is on applications working with BIM software, which is widely used in the AEC industry. The paper attempts to compare the applications, lists their advantages, disadvantages, benefits and limitations in their use. The conclusions, sometimes subjective, can be useful for the whole community of architects and engineers, related to space design. The results of the review indicate the increasing popularity of 'real-time' solutions, which are displacing 'offline' solutions.","PeriodicalId":55831,"journal":{"name":"Budownictwo i Architektura","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75366943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improving functional standards of apartments in buildings from large-panels, on the example of solutions applied in Lublin in the 1970s and 1980s of the 20th century 以20世纪70年代和80年代卢布林的解决方案为例，通过大面板提高建筑中公寓的功能标准

Budownictwo i Architektura Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.35784/bud-arch.3176

M. Dmitruk

{"title":"Improving functional standards of apartments in buildings from large-panels, on the example of solutions applied in Lublin in the 1970s and 1980s of the 20th century","authors":"M. Dmitruk","doi":"10.35784/bud-arch.3176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.3176","url":null,"abstract":"Housing blocks constructed from prefabricated elements have been the backbone of housing resources in many Polish cities in the last fifty years. Over the time, the residents’ expectations regarding the residential amenity standards, as well as demographic structure of the estates built in the communist era have changed. Therefore, the current residents’ needs significantly differ from the needs and expectations of those who took over the newly built flats in the last quarter of the 20th century. Fundamentally, the functional and spatial standards of flats built before 1989 are already out of date. The proper functioning of the usable dwelling space of these apartments has gained additional importance due to the inhabitants getting progressively older and, especially recently, the prolonged SARS CoV-2 pandemic. The introduction of the lockdown, which involved strict restrictions on movement outside the place of residence during the pandemic, made the apartments the centre of life and a place of work for many families. Suddenly, for psychophysical reasons, the importance of having larger floor space, than the functional solutions typically used in the 1970s and 1980s offered, has increased. It appears that the residents begun to take interest in all possible solutions to improve the functionality of their homes.The aim of the article is to present proposals for contemporary architectural solutions that can improve the functionality of these apartments that would increase residents’ standard of living and everyday comfort.","PeriodicalId":55831,"journal":{"name":"Budownictwo i Architektura","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85669632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Local vertical compressive stress in the crane runway beam web 起重机跑道梁腹板局部垂直压应力

Budownictwo i Architektura Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.35784/bud-arch.3231

Ł. Polus, M. Chybiński, Zdzisław Kurzawa

引用次数: 0

Methods of protection and the state of preservation of the walls topping of Gothic brick castles 哥特砖砌城堡顶墙的保护方法及保存状况

Budownictwo i Architektura Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.35784/bud-arch.3319

Maciej Trochonowicz, Katarzyna Drobek

引用次数: 0

The sands of medium density and sandy loam density differences investigation while cement injection and pressuremetry crimping 注水泥压接中密度砂与砂壤土密度差异研究

Budownictwo i Architektura Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35784/bud-arch.3048

S. Ihnatov