{"title":"KEPERANTARAAN (WASATHAH) DAN PENERAPAN AKAD YANG TERJADI DI DALAMNYA","authors":"Muhamad Izazi Nurjaman, A. Arzam, Doli Witro","doi":"10.53491/elmudhorib.v3i1.314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53491/elmudhorib.v3i1.314","url":null,"abstract":"This article is motivated by the rapid development of the intermediary business which is very much needed in the marketing mechanism. Intermediary in sharia economic law includes new contracts. However, in practice the use of intermediary contracts is schemed in other forms of contracts, such as in the DSN-MUI fatwa on intermediary. Therefore, this article will reveal the intermediary and application of the contract that occurs in it. This article is a study of sharia economic law by taking into account the fiqh of muamalah maliyyah as an analytical lens. Sources of data obtained in the form of primary data sources in the form of DSN-MUI fatwa and secondary data in the form of various scientific literature in the form of books and scientific journals. By using a normative juridical approach that is presented through a descriptive literature method, this study finds the fact that the application of intermediary contracts (wasathah) in sharia economic law can be discussed in wakalah bi al-ujrah, ju’alah and bai’ al-samsarah contracts. So that the use of one of these contracts will affect the mechanism for implementing the contract and the benefits obtained by the wasit party, namely in the form of ujrah from the wakalah bi al-ujrah contract, ju’l from the ju’alah contract and the margin from the excess of the bai’ al-samsarah contract. This shows that the wasathah contract is a contract scheme that adapts to the practices and needs of the community for intermediary services. The implementation of these contracts provides legal certainty in their implementation in accordance with sharia economic principles.","PeriodicalId":55776,"journal":{"name":"Muqtasid Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah","volume":"349 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77713613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PENGARUH MOTIVASI MENGHINDARI RIBA DAN PRODUCT KNOWLEDGE PERBANKAN SYARI’AH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENJADI NASABAH PT. BANK SYARI’AH MANDIRI PASURUAN- JAWA TIMUR","authors":"I. Wahyudhi","doi":"10.53491/elmudhorib.v3i1.313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53491/elmudhorib.v3i1.313","url":null,"abstract":"An islamic bank (a sharia bank) is a financial institution functioning as a financial intermediary based on Islamic sharia principles. The factor of obedience with sharia principles and knowledge of financial products are the main factors for consideration for sharia customers. Decreasing in the number of customers for two consecutive years at Bank Syariáh Mandiri Pasuruan becomes temporary concern while Pasuruan City is well known as the city of Muslim students.This research is a quantitive descriptive study using accidental sampling technique. Research will describe the state of the field wich aims to answer the question wether there is a significant effect simultaneously and partially between the independet variable and dependent variable.The results obtained indicate that the motivation to avoid usury and knowledge of banking products simultaneously on the decision to become a customer does not have a positive and significant effect with the proportion of motivation tp avoid usury (x1) and knowledge of sharia banking products (x2) on the decision to become a customer (Y) amounted to 24.7%. Meanwhile, the variable partial test (x1) has no positive effect. For variable (x2) has a significant effect.","PeriodicalId":55776,"journal":{"name":"Muqtasid Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73492809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pencatatan Akuntansi Transaksi Pembiayaan Murabahah","authors":"Ali Topan Lubis, M. Zaki","doi":"10.51311/istikhlaf.v4i1.417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51311/istikhlaf.v4i1.417","url":null,"abstract":"Dalam pembiayaan murabahah diperlukan adanya perlakuan akuntansi, perlakuan akuntansi merupakan sistem akuntansi untuk melihat bagaimana proses pencatatan terhadap produk pembiayaan yang memakai sistem jual beli dari pihak-pihak yang terkait menjadi sistem akuntansi yang dipakai lembaga keuangan syariah. Sedangkan manfaat dari perlakuan akuntansi akan berdampak pada laporan keuangan syariah yang disajikan sesuai dengan PSAK No. 101. Namun kenyataannya perlakuan akuntansi pembiayaan murabahah belum di imbangi dengan perlakuan akuntansi yang baik, buktinya masih banyak entitas atau bank syariah yang masih melanggar ketentuan yang ada di PSAK No 102. Metodologi yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif di mana penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dan cenderung menggunakan analisis. Proses dan makna (perspektif subjek) lebih ditonjolkan dalam penelitian kualitatif. Landasan teori dimanfaatkan sebagai pemandu agar fokus penelitian sesuai dengan fakta di lapangan. Selain itu landasan teori ini juga bermanfaat untuk memberikan gambaran umum tentang latar penelitian dan sebagai bahan pembahasan hasil penelitian. Ketentuan tentang akuntansi mudharabah diatur dalam PSAK 105 tahun 2007 tentang akuntansi mudharabah. Standar ini mengatur pengakuan dan pengukuran transaksi baik dari pemilik dana maupun pengelola dana. Adapun yang diukur mengenai dana mudharabah yang disalurkan, jenis investasi kas maupun non kas, penurunan nilai invenstasi sebelum usaha di mulai, dana penghasilan usaha, kerugian akibat kelalaian, penyertaan dana pengelolaan dan bagi hasil.","PeriodicalId":55776,"journal":{"name":"Muqtasid Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84013330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Minat Masyarakat Dalam Menabung Pada Masa Pandemi di BPRS Al-Washliyah Medan","authors":"Miftah Khoiriaturrahmah, Ahmad Amin Dalimunte","doi":"10.51311/istikhlaf.v3i2.398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51311/istikhlaf.v3i2.398","url":null,"abstract":"the results of this study indicate that; First, the public's interest in saving duringthe pandemic at BPRS Al-Washliyah Medan is interested in which the number of people has increased from the previous year. 5 components that influence people's interest in saving during the COVID-19 pandemic, namely: Attention, Interest, Trust (Disire), Confidence (Convication), Feelings of Happiness. Many people have barriers to income that is only enough for daily needs that cannot be set aside for savings. Second, the efforts made by the Bank to increase public interest during the COVID-19 Pandemic is the 4P Mix, namely Product, Price, Promotion, but socialization in shcools cannot be carried out because schools are carried out in a brave manner, not face-to-face as usual so it is difficult to socialize. Facing these problems, the Bank goes directly to the community to conduct promotions by complying with health protocols and conduct promotions throught the internet site. \u0000Keywords : Community, Saving, COVID-19, BPRS Al-Washliyah Medan \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":55776,"journal":{"name":"Muqtasid Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90611916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perfection of Shariah Share in the progressiveness of the Halal Value Chain","authors":"Mufilh Adi Laksono","doi":"10.46899/jeps.v10i1.318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46899/jeps.v10i1.318","url":null,"abstract":"slamic capital market is one part of the capital market in Indonesia, stock prices are always fluctuating as well as commodities sold in the goods market according to the law of supply and demand. This research is descriptive qualitative discusses how the perfection of Islamic stocks on the development of the Islamic economy through strengthening the halal value chain in all of industries. Halal value chain is an economic sector that plays a role in economic progress. Considering the huge potential of Indonesia’s sharia economy, making Indonesia a consumer of halal products in the international market.","PeriodicalId":55776,"journal":{"name":"Muqtasid Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74330409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Zakat Pertanian Padi Di Kalangan Petani Desa Cermin Alam Kecamatan VII Koto Ilir Kabupaten Tebo","authors":"Jumiah Jumiah, Ainil Fhadilah, Prengki Ade Candra","doi":"10.51311/istikhlaf.v3i2.399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51311/istikhlaf.v3i2.399","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian lapangan (field research), Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa masyarakat petani Desa Cermin Alam masih banyak yang belum memahami cara pelaksanaan zakat hasil pertanian tersebut, serta masyarakat petani masih banyak yang belum mampu membedakan zakat, infak dan sedekah. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa fakto-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesadaran para petani dalam menunaikan zakat hasil pertanian adalah rendahnya pendidikan dan kurangnya peran pemerintah dalam mengalokasikan zakat tersebut.","PeriodicalId":55776,"journal":{"name":"Muqtasid Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86293790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Analisis Pembiayaan, Kendaraan Bermotor, Dengan Produk, Amanah pada Pegadaian, Syariah Unit, Kampung Solok, Muara Bungo, Sulastri Institut, Agama Islam, Yasni Bungo, M. R. Pratama, Kata Kunci, Pembiayaan Pegadaian Syariah
{"title":"Analisis Pembiayaan Kendaraan Bermotor Dengan Produk Amanah pada Pegadaian Syariah Unit Kampung Solok Muara Bungo","authors":"Analisis Pembiayaan, Kendaraan Bermotor, Dengan Produk, Amanah pada Pegadaian, Syariah Unit, Kampung Solok, Muara Bungo, Sulastri Institut, Agama Islam, Yasni Bungo, M. R. Pratama, Kata Kunci, Pembiayaan Pegadaian Syariah","doi":"10.51311/istikhlaf.v4i1.509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51311/istikhlaf.v4i1.509","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme pembiayaan kendaraan bermotor pada produk amanah di Pegadaian Syariah Unit Kampung Solok Muara Bungo. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (Field Research Method). Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di Pegadaian Syariah Unit Kampung Solok Muara Bungo dengan teknik yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Penerapan prinsip syariah pada pembiayaan kendaraan bermotor produk amanah di Pegadaian Syariah Kampung Solok telah memenuhi unsur Rahn tasjily yang ditetapkan dalam Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional NO: 68/DSN-MUI/III2008 tentang Rahn Tasjil dimana nasabah hanya menggadaikan BPKB sebagai bukti sah kepemilikan atau sertifikat barang yang dijadikan jaminan (marhun) kepada murtahin (pegadaian Syariah). Salah satu daya tarik bagi nasabah dalam memilih produk amanah sebagai sarana pembelian kendaraan bermotor di Pegadaian Syariah dapat memiliki kendaraan bermotor dengan cara kredit tanpa harus unsur riba, adanya pengendaan denda untuk kegiatan sosial","PeriodicalId":55776,"journal":{"name":"Muqtasid Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85502923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Persepsi Layanan perbankan syariah menurut Kiai dan Asatidz (Studi Ponpes Syifaul Qulub Kecamatan Tebo)","authors":"Rachmad Setiawan","doi":"10.51311/istikhlaf.v4i2.495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51311/istikhlaf.v4i2.495","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi Kiai dan Asatidz di Pondok Pesantren Syifaul Qulub Kecamatan Tebo terhadap layanan perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah primer dan sekunder dengan memanfaatkan data yang diperoleh dari lapangan dan data tertulis berupa laporan dan dokumentasi. Kajian ini menggunakan indikator berupa tanggapan, pendapat dan penilaian yang dijadikan acuan untuk merumuskan masalah terkait pembahasan persepsi Kiai dan Asatidz. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat berbagai macam persepsi atau pandangan Kiai dan Asatidz tentang perbankan syariah. Terutama pada pengetahuan Kiai dan Asatidz yang masih kurang baik tentang bank syariah. Sehingga diantara mereka masih banyak yang belum menggunakan bank syariah. Penulis berharap penelitian ini menjadi update positif terkait kasus-kasus permasalahan yang terjadi pada persepsi kiai dan asatidz. Sehingga kedepannya mereka dapat mengalami kemajuan yang lebih baik terhadap pengetahuan tentang bank syariah dan mereka lebih mengetahui keberadaan bank syariah tersebut.","PeriodicalId":55776,"journal":{"name":"Muqtasid Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84462048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Perumahan dalam Menarik Minat Beli Konsumen Menurut Prespektif Pemasaran Syariah (Studi Kasus pada Perumahan Puri Reflesia Residence 4 Rimbo Bujang)","authors":"Ainil Fhadilah, Isamuddin, Lina Ade Chusmita, Sopriyanto","doi":"10.51311/istikhlaf.v4i1.492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51311/istikhlaf.v4i1.492","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan agar mengetahu bagaimana strategi pemasaran perumahan puri raflesia residence 4 dalam menarik minat beli konsumen menurur perspektif pemasran syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskrispi kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus perumahan puri raflesia residence 4. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan pengamatan secara langsung. hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang dilakukan pengelola/marketing perumahan puri raflesia residence 4 pada umumnya hampir sama seperti strategi pada umunya namun disini memiliki perbedaan yaitu dimana pengelola mempunyai ide awal yaitu memiliki ide membuat desain perumahan yang minimalis namun modern dan terlihat mewah sehingga menjadi ciri umum perumahan puri raflesia residence 4.","PeriodicalId":55776,"journal":{"name":"Muqtasid Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah","volume":"2013 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90389470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analisis Tantangan Perbankan Syariah Dalam Pengembangan Pembiayaan","authors":"Alysia Qotrunnada, M. Yazid","doi":"10.51311/istikhlaf.v4i1.447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51311/istikhlaf.v4i1.447","url":null,"abstract":"Potensi perbankan syariah sebagai sarana untuk mengatasi masalah ekonomi dan memajukan kesejahteraan sosial telah terungkap, tetapi upaya aktual untuk menerapkan konsep tersebut telah hilang di lautan keinginan sistem ekonomi global yang tak terpuaskan. Pembiayaan yang efektif yang diberikan oleh bank syariah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial bagi masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan pembiayaan yang tidak hanya ditujukan kepada perusahaan besar tetapi juga kepada masyarakat luas, yaitu pemilik usaha kecil yang membutuhkan modal awal, atau pembiayaan berorientasi konsumen yang sebenarnya dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat secara keseluruhan, seperti pembiayaan untuk kebutuhan pokok atau pembelian kendaraan pribadi bagi penduduk. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai analisis tantangan perbankan syariah dalam pengembangan pembiayaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengungkap bagaimana perkembangan dana pensiun syariah yang relative tertinggal dengan lembaga keuangan syariah lainnya. Hasil dari penelitian adalah pembiayaan yang diberikan oleh perbankan syariah, termasuk yang diberikan oleh bank umum syariah (BUS) dan unit usaha syariah (UUS), sejauh ini lebih sering disalurkan ke UKM dibandingkan non-UKM. Dan juga pengetahuan masyarakat tentang keuangan syariah sangat rendah, sehingga sangat penting untuk meningkatkan sosialisasi secara komprehensif ke seluruh lapisan masyarakat agar dapat lebih mengenal keuangan syariah dan mencegah masyarakat mudah terbujuk untuk melakukan tindakan yang bertentangan dengan syariah.","PeriodicalId":55776,"journal":{"name":"Muqtasid Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88565470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}