{"title":"Strengthening Institutional Capacity of Guitar Cluster: Implementation of DEA and MACTOR","authors":"M. Isa","doi":"10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I2.3488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I2.3488","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the efficiency level of the use of guitar input and the output acquisition in guitar production and to analyze the influence and interests of stakeholders in the guitar industry. This study used a mixed-method approach. The research object is guitar business units that conduct production process, in which many business units only perform the production process with subcontracts from collectors and large producers. Efficiency and stakeholder analysis were used to determine the level of business efficiency and mapping of stakeholders in the guitar cluster. The results show the efficiency level of the guitar business was low. In general, the guitar business had not been efficient in using input and producing output. The inputs that led to the insufficient business were the number of labors and labor costs, while the outputs that caused inefficient business are turnover and profit of the business unit. The cluster organization needed to be improved by involving various key stakeholders in the development of guitar clusters and maintaining the sustainability of the guitar business.","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"94 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83699627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of MSMEs Recovery using Digital Technology in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era","authors":"Aviza Dwi Amalia, F. Melati","doi":"10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I2.3949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I2.3949","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this study is to examine the MSMEs sector's defense and recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic's slump. Not only is the COVID-19 epidemic wreaking havoc on people's health, but it's also wreaking havoc on the global economy, which has seen a substantial drop. Because the MSMEs sector was formerly a large contributor to Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product, it is one of the sectors most hit by the COVID-19 epidemic. More than half of all MSMEs had previously gone bankrupt and had to close their doors. The drop in product demand resulted in a fall in MSMEs actors revenue turnover, which had an impact on the laid-off workforce. However, in light of the current circumstances and conditions, the government and MSMEs owners are not powerless to find a way out of this downturn. In this epidemic era, the government has partnered with digital e-commerce platforms like as Lazada, Shopee, Bukalapak, Tokopedia, and others to give facilities for MSMEs players to survive and grow their businesses. Furthermore, MSMEs owners take use of the potential of social media to advertise their MSMEs goods, allowing them to continue their company without having to meet with potential customers face to face. Even though the COVID-19 epidemic has not yet finished, this is projected to turn MSMEs into national economic restorers.","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90971357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Local Tax Efforts in Supporting Increasing Ponorogo Regency’s Original Local Government Revenue","authors":"A. Hartono, Yeni Alvionita","doi":"10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I2.3972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I2.3972","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted at the Agency for Revenue, Financial Management, and Regional Assets of Ponorogo Regency, which aims to make an analysis of local tax efforts (tax effort) in supporting the increase in Ponorogo Regency's Original Local Government Revenue. This study uses analysis methods of local tax elasticity, analysis of local tax contributions, analysis of local tax effectiveness, and analysis of local tax efforts. The final results of this study showed that the average elasticity of local taxes during 2014-2020 is 2.30, meaning that the elasticity of local taxes in Ponorogo Regency falls within the elastic criteria. This shows the elasticity relationship between the growth rate of local taxes and the growth of GDP towards Local Revenue. The average rate of local tax contributions during 2013-2020 was 26.91% with moderate criteria. This means that local tax receipts during 2013-2020 are not the largest source of Local Revenue, as it only provides income to Local Revenue of 26.91% on average during the research year. The average rate of effectiveness of local taxes during 2013-2020 was 116.84% with very effective criteria. This means that local tax receipts during 2013-2020 illustrate the ability of local governments in realizing local revenues with targets set based on the potential of the regional rill. The average tax effort for 7 years (2014-2020) is 1.89%. This shows that the level of local tax efforts in Ponorogo regency has decreased over the last 7 years. The decrease in the level of tax effort occurs due to the decrease in GDP. Based on the results of the analysis, the Regional Government of Ponorogo Regency through the Original Local Government Revenue, Financial and Asset Management Agency can continue to improve the local tax collection mechanism because it is proven to be able to provide a large contribution to Original Local Government Revenue.","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89567953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Moh Efendi Septiawan, Duwi Yunitasari, Aisah Jumiati
{"title":"Pengaruh Pajak Hotel dan Pajak Restoran Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten di Provinsi Bali Tahun 2013-2019","authors":"Moh Efendi Septiawan, Duwi Yunitasari, Aisah Jumiati","doi":"10.19184/jek.v5i2.22809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/jek.v5i2.22809","url":null,"abstract":"Otonomi daerah adalah produk kebijakan pelimpahan wewenang dan implementasi desentralisasi yang diberikan kepada pemerintah daerah. Kemandirian keuangan daerah sendiri dapat dicerminkan melalui persentase perolehan PAD yang tinggi terhadap total penerimaan daerah. Saat ini sektor pariwisata menjadi sorotan bagi daerah-daerah yang memiliki potensi pengembangan wisata yang mana diharapkan dapat membantu pelaksanaan pembangunan daerah yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pajak hotel dan pajak restoran terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten di Provinsi Bali pada tahun 2013-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan data skunder dengan menggunakan alat analisis data panel dengan menggunakan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sector pariwisata berpengaruh postif dan signifikan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD).","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"327 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76548781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lili Suryani, Siswoyo Hari Sentosa, Duwi Yunita Sari
{"title":"Pengaruh Faktor Makro Ekonomi Dan Sektor Keuangan Terhadap Permintaan Energi Di Indonesia","authors":"Lili Suryani, Siswoyo Hari Sentosa, Duwi Yunita Sari","doi":"10.19184/jek.v5i2.19379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/jek.v5i2.19379","url":null,"abstract":"Economic globalization has an impact on energy consumption caused by the macroeconomic sector and the financial sector. Macroeconomic indicators used in this study include GDP and FDI. GDP per capita is the level of annual income per capita based on a constant aggregate local currency based on a constant USD in 2010. FDI is net investment inflows consisting of total equity capital, reinvestment income, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown on the balance of payments. Whereas in the financial sector, the ratio of the amount outstanding is the total amount of money in the hands of the public and circulates in an economy to GDP. The trade stock ratio is the total shares traded on the stock exchange. Energy is the most important thing in the country's economy. The availability of energy must be sustainable to avoid an energy crisis in the future, it is necessary to have energy policies to regulate energy consumption. The method used to analyze the link to energy consumption in Indonesia is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with time-series data from 1988-2017. The analysis shows that GDP and the ratio of the money supply have a significant influence on energy consumption in Indonesia, while FDI and the trade stock ratio do not have a positive and significant effect on energy consumption in Indonesia. \u0000","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"301 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76421224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Bagus Prasetyo, Anifatul Hanim, Fajar Wahyu Prianto
{"title":"Pengaruh Investasi Pemerintah, Swasta, Ekspor Dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia","authors":"Muhammad Bagus Prasetyo, Anifatul Hanim, Fajar Wahyu Prianto","doi":"10.19184/jek.v5i2.21080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/jek.v5i2.21080","url":null,"abstract":"Economic growth is one component of a country's economic development. Economic growth is an important component for sound economic activity. Where economic growth can be seen through the amount of GDP in a country. If you experience an increase in the amount of GDP, it is considered that the economy is experiencing growth. The problem that exists in Indonesia is that the rate of economic growth is unstable, which can experience growth or decline in its growth rate.This research was conducted to analyze how the influence of government, private, export and import investment on economic growth in Indonesia. By taking the research object in 2010-2019. The analysis tool used is the panel data method in the form of a fixed effect model. Hypothesis testing using F-test, t-test, coefficient of determination and classical assumption test. The results of the study state that the Government, Private, and Export Investment variables have a significant effect on Economic Growth while the Import variables have no significant effect on Economic Growth. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90266268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in Indonesia","authors":"Lelly Cesarina Maulid, I. R. Bawono, Y. Sudibyo","doi":"10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I1.3172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I1.3172","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of economic growth classified as personnel expenditure, material expenditure, capital expenditure, interest payments, subsidies and social expenditure in Indonesia. The data in this study are time series data from 2005 to 2019. The hypothesis test uses the multiple linear regression method with SPSS 26. The results of testing government expenditure variables during the period 2005 to 2019 shows that components of central government expenditure include personnel, material, capital, interest payments, subsidies and social expenditure have a significant effect simultaneously on economic growth. There is a significant positive effect on the relationship between the variable personnel expenditure and material expenditure on economic growth. There is a significant negative effect on the relationship between the variable capital expenditure on economic growth. The other three variables, which include debt interest payments, subsidies and social expenditure, do not have a significant effect on economic growth.","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86515994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Foreign Direct Investment Spillovers and Economic Growth: Evidence from Asian Emerging Countries","authors":"Lodi Bagus Rismawan, Tri Haryanto, R. Handoyo","doi":"10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I1.3272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I1.3272","url":null,"abstract":"Research on FDI in promoting economic growth has been the focus of recent decades, especially in developing countries. Foreign direct investment can be one of the main objectives in increasing economic growth. FDI is assumed to indirectly contribute to economic growth through a spillover effect on the absorption capacity of a country by increasing the stock of human capital and the quality of institutions. This study aims to analyze the spillover effect of FDI on economic growth in Asian emerging markets. The data were analyzed using dynamic panel regression (GMM) during 2008-2017 period with STATA 14 software.The results in this study strongly indicate that the spillovers of FDI is proven to be able to drive economic growth through human capital and institutions in Asian emerging markets.","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77141553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wakif's Behavior in Money Waqf: an Approach to Theory of Planned Behavior","authors":"N. Iman, A. Santoso, E. Kurniawan","doi":"10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I1.3184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I1.3184","url":null,"abstract":"The Indonesian nation is a country where the development of productive waqf is very potential, but the collection of productive waqf funds, especially cash waqf, has not been optimal. This is thought to be the behavior of the muslim community that does not understand well the development of cash waqf. Based on this phenomenon, this research was conducted to find empirical evidence of the Theory of Planned Behavior and religiosity in influencing the behavior of Muslim communities to conduct cash waqf in Indonesia. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach, data collection was carried out online using the google form facility, and data collected were 138 respondents to the questionnaire that had been distributed online. The results of this study found that attitudes, subjective norms, and values of religiosity were able to influence waqf behavior in making decisions to do cash waqf.","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81552015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does Foreign Debt have an Impact on Indonesia's Foreign Exchange Reserves?","authors":"Dewi Mahrani Rangkuty, M. Hidayat","doi":"10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I1.3365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/EKUILIBRIUM.V16I1.3365","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia as one of the emerging market countries’ utilization of external resources of foreign debt to a boost in increasing economic growth in addition to international trade that supports accelerated growth Economy. Using time-series data of the period 1988-2017 and using the simultaneous approach of Two-Stage Least Square (TSLS), the research results find out and showed that the foreign debt and reserves have a two-way relationship. The study findings that macroeconomic variables of significant investment affect foreign debt and consumption expenditures significantly affect foreign exchange reserves. It as a basic contributor to monetary policymaking by the government in reducing foreign debt by utilizing investment in sustainable economic development and improving the performance of international trade net exports as well as public consumption expenditures thus supporting the acceleration in increasing foreign exchange reserves.","PeriodicalId":55751,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88304638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}